base-year cost

简明释义

基准年度成本

英英释义

例句

1.Our financial analysis uses the base-year cost 基期成本 from 2018 to measure growth accurately.

我们的财务分析使用2018年的基期成本 base-year cost来准确衡量增长。

2.When analyzing budget forecasts, it's important to consider the base-year cost 基期成本 as a reference point.

在分析预算预测时，考虑基期成本 base-year cost作为参考点是很重要的。

3.The report highlighted significant increases in expenses compared to the base-year cost 基期成本 for 2015.

报告强调与2015年的基期成本 base-year cost相比，费用显著增加。

4.The company calculated its profit margins based on the base-year cost 基期成本 of materials from 2020.

公司根据2020年的基期成本 base-year cost计算了其利润率。

5.Inflation adjustments were made to reflect changes in the base-year cost 基期成本 over the last decade.

进行了通货膨胀调整，以反映过去十年中基期成本 base-year cost的变化。

作文

In the realm of economics and finance, understanding various terms is crucial for effective analysis and decision-making. One such term that often arises in discussions about inflation, cost analysis, and economic forecasting is base-year cost. The concept of base-year cost refers to the cost of goods or services in a specific year that serves as a reference point for comparison in subsequent years. This term is essential when analyzing trends over time, allowing economists and businesses to assess how costs have changed relative to that base year.For instance, consider a company that wants to evaluate its performance over a decade. If the base year is set as 2010, the base-year cost would represent the prices of products or services during that year. By comparing the costs of the same items in subsequent years, such as 2015 or 2020, analysts can determine whether the prices have increased or decreased, and by what percentage. This comparison is vital for understanding inflation rates, which can impact purchasing power and economic stability.Moreover, the base-year cost is not only significant for companies but also for policymakers. Governments often use this measure to gauge economic health. For example, if a government reports that the inflation rate has risen by 3% since the base year, it indicates that the cost of living has increased, which may necessitate adjustments in wages, social security, and other financial policies to maintain citizens' quality of life.The choice of a base year is critical, as it can influence the interpretation of data. A base year chosen during a period of economic stability may provide different insights compared to a year marked by recession or rapid growth. Therefore, economists must carefully select a base year that accurately reflects normal economic conditions to ensure reliable comparisons.In addition, businesses often utilize base-year cost in budgeting and forecasting. When creating financial projections, companies look at how their costs have evolved since the base year, which helps them make informed decisions about pricing strategies, investment opportunities, and resource allocation. For instance, if a company notices that its raw material costs have significantly increased since the base year, it may decide to explore alternative suppliers or invest in more efficient production processes to mitigate rising expenses.Furthermore, understanding base-year cost is essential for investors. When evaluating the performance of stocks or mutual funds, investors may look at the historical costs associated with the assets they are considering. By comparing current prices against the base-year cost, they can assess whether an investment is appreciating or depreciating in value, which aids in making strategic investment decisions.In conclusion, the term base-year cost plays a pivotal role in economic analysis and decision-making across various sectors. From businesses assessing their performance to governments monitoring economic health, the ability to compare current costs against a defined base year is invaluable. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, grasping the implications of base-year cost will remain essential for informed decision-making and strategic planning. Understanding this concept provides a solid foundation for analyzing trends, making forecasts, and ultimately achieving financial success, both personally and professionally.

在经济和金融领域，理解各种术语对于有效分析和决策至关重要。其中一个经常出现在关于通货膨胀、成本分析和经济预测讨论中的术语是基期成本。基期成本的概念是指在特定年份的商品或服务成本，该年份作为后续年份比较的参考点。当分析时间趋势时，这个术语是必不可少的，使经济学家和企业能够评估成本相对于该基年的变化。例如，考虑一家希望评估其十年表现的公司。如果基年设定为2010年，则基期成本将代表该年度产品或服务的价格。通过比较随后的年份（例如2015年或2020年）中相同项目的成本，分析师可以确定价格是上涨还是下跌，以及涨幅百分比。这种比较对于理解通货膨胀率至关重要，通货膨胀率会影响购买力和经济稳定性。此外，基期成本不仅对公司重要，而且对政策制定者也至关重要。政府通常使用这一指标来衡量经济健康。例如，如果一国政府报告称自基年以来通货膨胀率上升了3%，这表明生活成本增加，这可能需要在工资、社会保障和其他财政政策上进行调整，以维持公民的生活质量。选择基年至关重要，因为它会影响数据的解释。在经济稳定时期选择的基年可能与经济衰退或快速增长期间所选的年份提供不同的见解。因此，经济学家必须仔细选择准确反映正常经济状况的基年，以确保可靠的比较。此外，企业在预算和预测中也常常利用基期成本。在制定财务预测时，企业会查看自基年以来成本的演变情况，这帮助他们做出有关定价策略、投资机会和资源分配的明智决策。例如，如果一家公司注意到自基年以来原材料成本显著上升，它可能决定探索替代供应商或投资于更高效的生产流程以减轻不断上升的费用。此外，理解基期成本对投资者也至关重要。在评估股票或共同基金的表现时，投资者可能会查看与他们考虑的资产相关的历史成本。通过将当前价格与基期成本进行比较，他们可以评估投资是增值还是贬值，这有助于制定战略投资决策。总之，基期成本这个术语在各个领域的经济分析和决策中发挥着关键作用。从企业评估其表现到政府监测经济健康，将当前成本与定义的基年进行比较是无价的。随着我们继续在不断变化的经济环境中航行，掌握基期成本的含义将仍然对明智的决策和战略规划至关重要。理解这一概念为分析趋势、做出预测以及最终实现个人和职业上的财务成功提供了坚实的基础。