basic input-output table

简明释义

基本投入产出表

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers often rely on the basic input-output table to understand inter-industry relationships.

研究人员通常依赖基本投入产出表来理解行业间的关系。

2.The government used the basic input-output table to analyze the economic impact of new regulations.

政府使用基本投入产出表分析新规章的经济影响。

3.Policy makers can use the basic input-output table to forecast the effects of fiscal policy changes.

政策制定者可以使用基本投入产出表预测财政政策变化的影响。

4.The basic input-output table helps businesses track their supply chain more effectively.

这份基本投入产出表帮助企业更有效地追踪其供应链。

5.In our economics class, we learned how to construct a basic input-output table for a small economy.

在我们的经济学课上，我们学习了如何为一个小经济体构建基本投入产出表。

作文

The economy is a complex system that involves various sectors and industries working together to produce goods and services. Understanding the flow of resources and outputs among these sectors is crucial for policymakers, economists, and business leaders. One important tool used to analyze these flows is the basic input-output table, which provides a systematic way to represent the interdependencies between different sectors of the economy. The basic input-output table (基本投入产出表) essentially breaks down the economic activities into various sectors, showing how much each sector contributes to others in terms of inputs and outputs.To illustrate, consider an economy with three sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The basic input-output table would display how much agricultural products are used as inputs in manufacturing and how much manufacturing contributes to the service sector. This table is structured in a way that allows us to see not only the direct relationships between sectors but also the indirect effects that one sector's output can have on another.For instance, if the agricultural sector produces more crops, this increase in output might lead to higher inputs for the manufacturing sector, which then could produce more goods for the service sector. Consequently, the service sector might expand due to increased demand for transportation, retail, or other services related to the manufactured goods. The basic input-output table helps to visualize these relationships and quantify them, making it easier to understand the ripple effects throughout the economy.Moreover, the basic input-output table serves as a vital resource for economic modeling and forecasting. By analyzing the data within the table, economists can predict how changes in one sector can influence others. For example, if there is a sudden increase in oil prices, the basic input-output table can help determine how this will affect transportation costs across various sectors, ultimately impacting consumer prices and spending patterns.In addition, the basic input-output table can be instrumental in policy-making. Governments can use the insights gained from this table to design effective economic policies. For example, if a government wants to stimulate growth in the manufacturing sector, understanding its connections to agriculture and services through the basic input-output table can guide investment decisions and resource allocation.Furthermore, the basic input-output table is not limited to national economies; it can also be applied to regional or local economies. Local governments can analyze their own input-output tables to understand the strengths and weaknesses of their economies, leading to targeted strategies for development and investment. This localized approach can enhance economic resilience and sustainability.In conclusion, the basic input-output table is a powerful analytical tool that provides valuable insights into the interconnections between different sectors of the economy. By breaking down complex economic relationships into a structured format, it allows for better understanding, forecasting, and policy-making. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of tools like the basic input-output table will only grow, helping stakeholders navigate the intricate web of economic interactions and drive sustainable growth.

经济是一个复杂的系统，涉及各个部门和行业共同合作以生产商品和服务。理解这些部门之间资源和产出的流动对政策制定者、经济学家和商业领袖至关重要。分析这些流动的一个重要工具是基本投入产出表，它提供了一种系统的方法来表示经济中不同部门之间的相互依赖关系。基本投入产出表（基本投入产出表）本质上将经济活动分解为各个部门，显示每个部门在输入和输出方面对其他部门的贡献。例如，考虑一个有三个部门的经济：农业、制造业和服务业。基本投入产出表将显示农业产品作为输入在制造业中的使用量，以及制造业对服务部门的贡献。这张表的结构使我们能够看到部门之间的直接关系，以及一个部门的产出对另一个部门的间接影响。例如，如果农业部门生产更多的农作物，这一产出的增加可能会导致制造部门的输入增加，从而制造出更多商品供服务部门使用。因此，服务部门可能会因对运输、零售或与制造商品相关的其他服务的需求增加而扩张。基本投入产出表帮助可视化这些关系并量化它们，使理解经济中的涟漪效应变得更加容易。此外，基本投入产出表是经济建模和预测的重要资源。通过分析表中的数据，经济学家可以预测一个部门的变化如何影响其他部门。例如，如果油价突然上涨，基本投入产出表可以帮助确定这将如何影响各个部门的运输成本，最终影响消费者价格和消费模式。此外，基本投入产出表在政策制定中也发挥着重要作用。政府可以利用从该表中获得的见解来设计有效的经济政策。例如，如果政府希望刺激制造业的增长，通过基本投入产出表了解其与农业和服务业的联系可以指导投资决策和资源分配。此外，基本投入产出表不仅限于国家经济；它也可以应用于区域或地方经济。地方政府可以分析自己的投入产出表，以了解其经济的优势和劣势，从而制定针对性的开发和投资策略。这种本地化的方法可以增强经济的韧性和可持续性。总之，基本投入产出表是一个强大的分析工具，提供了对经济中不同部门之间相互联系的宝贵见解。通过将复杂的经济关系分解为结构化格式，它可以更好地理解、预测和政策制定。随着经济的不断发展，像基本投入产出表这样的工具的重要性只会增加，帮助利益相关者驾驭经济互动的复杂网络，推动可持续增长。