basic balance of payment

简明释义

基本收支平衡

英英释义

例句

1.Investors look at the basic balance of payment 基本国际收支 as a key indicator of a country's economic health.

投资者将基本国际收支 基本国际收支视为一个国家经济健康的关键指标。

2.A deficit in the basic balance of payment 基本国际收支 may lead to depreciation of the national currency.

在基本国际收支 基本国际收支中出现赤字可能导致国家货币贬值。

3.Analyzing the basic balance of payment 基本国际收支 helps economists predict future economic trends.

分析基本国际收支 基本国际收支有助于经济学家预测未来的经济趋势。

4.The country's basic balance of payment 基本国际收支 has shown a surplus this year, indicating a healthy economy.

该国的基本国际收支 基本国际收支今年出现了盈余，表明经济健康。

5.Governments often implement policies to improve their basic balance of payment 基本国际收支 situation.

政府通常会实施政策来改善他们的基本国际收支 基本国际收支状况。

作文

The concept of the basic balance of payment is fundamental to understanding a country's economic interactions with the rest of the world. It encompasses all transactions between residents of a country and non-residents over a specific period, typically a year. The basic balance of payment includes the trade balance, which is the difference between exports and imports, as well as net income from abroad and net current transfers. This balance is crucial as it reflects the financial health of a nation and its ability to sustain economic growth.In essence, the basic balance of payment serves as an indicator of a country's economic position in the global marketplace. A positive balance indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, which can lead to an accumulation of foreign reserves. Conversely, a negative balance suggests that a country is relying on foreign goods and services, which may lead to increased debt and potential economic instability.Understanding the basic balance of payment helps policymakers and economists analyze various aspects of the economy. For instance, if a country consistently shows a negative basic balance of payment, it may prompt government officials to investigate the underlying causes, such as declining competitiveness in certain industries or changes in consumer preferences. By identifying these issues, they can implement policies aimed at improving the balance, such as promoting exports or encouraging domestic production.Moreover, the basic balance of payment is interconnected with exchange rates. A country with a strong positive balance may see its currency appreciate, making exports more expensive and imports cheaper. This could eventually lead to a correction in the balance as the trade dynamics shift. On the other hand, a persistent negative balance may result in currency depreciation, which can make exports cheaper and imports more expensive, potentially correcting the imbalance over time.Another important aspect of the basic balance of payment is its relationship with foreign investment. Countries with a favorable basic balance of payment are often seen as attractive destinations for foreign investors. A strong balance indicates economic stability and growth potential, which can draw in capital. Conversely, a weak balance might deter investment, as it raises concerns about a country's economic prospects.In conclusion, the basic balance of payment is a vital economic indicator that provides insight into a country's financial interactions with the world. It reflects trade dynamics, influences exchange rates, and affects foreign investment decisions. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone interested in economics, international trade, or global finance. By monitoring and analyzing the basic balance of payment, countries can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth.

“基本国际收支”这一概念对于理解一个国家与世界其他国家的经济互动至关重要。它涵盖了在特定时间段内（通常为一年）一个国家居民与非居民之间的所有交易。“基本国际收支”包括贸易平衡，即出口和进口之间的差额，以及来自国外的净收入和净当前转移。这一平衡至关重要，因为它反映了一个国家的财务健康状况及其维持经济增长的能力。从本质上讲，“基本国际收支”作为一个国家在全球市场中的经济位置的指标。正平衡表明一个国家的出口超过了进口，这可能导致外汇储备的积累。相反，负平衡则表明一个国家依赖于外国商品和服务，这可能导致债务增加和潜在的经济不稳定。理解“基本国际收支”有助于政策制定者和经济学家分析经济的各个方面。例如，如果一个国家持续显示出负的“基本国际收支”，这可能促使政府官员调查潜在原因，如某些行业竞争力下降或消费者偏好变化。通过识别这些问题，他们可以实施旨在改善平衡的政策，例如促进出口或鼓励国内生产。此外，“基本国际收支”与汇率密切相关。一个拥有强正平衡的国家可能会看到其货币升值，从而使出口变得更昂贵、进口变得更便宜。这最终可能导致平衡的修正，因为贸易动态发生变化。另一方面，持续的负平衡可能导致货币贬值，使出口变得更便宜、进口变得更昂贵，从而可能随着时间的推移纠正失衡。“基本国际收支”的另一个重要方面是它与外国投资的关系。拥有良好“基本国际收支”的国家通常被视为外国投资者的有吸引力的目的地。强劲的平衡表明经济稳定和增长潜力，这可以吸引资本。相反，疲弱的平衡可能会阻碍投资，因为它提高了对一个国家经济前景的担忧。总之，“基本国际收支”是一个重要的经济指标，它提供了对一个国家与世界的金融互动的洞察。它反映了贸易动态，影响汇率，并影响外国投资决策。理解这一概念对于任何对经济、国际贸易或全球金融感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。通过监测和分析“基本国际收支”，各国可以做出促进经济稳定和增长的明智决策。