basic exemption

简明释义

基本免税额

英英释义

例句

1.Non-profit organizations often qualify for a basic exemption on property taxes.

非营利组织通常有资格获得财产税的基本免税额。

2.Understanding the basic exemption can help you maximize your tax savings.

了解基本免税额可以帮助你最大化节税效果。

3.Every taxpayer is entitled to a basic exemption which reduces their taxable income.

每个纳税人都有权享受基本免税额，这会减少他们的应税收入。

4.In some jurisdictions, the basic exemption applies to certain types of income.

在某些地区，基本免税额适用于特定类型的收入。

5.The basic exemption for individuals has increased this year due to inflation adjustments.

由于通货膨胀调整，今年个人的基本免税额有所增加。

作文

In many countries, the concept of taxation plays a crucial role in the functioning of the economy. One important aspect of taxation is the system of exemptions that can alleviate the financial burden on individuals and families. Among these exemptions, the term basic exemption refers to a specific amount of income that is not subject to taxation. This means that individuals can earn up to a certain threshold without having to pay taxes on that income. The basic exemption serves as a fundamental safeguard for low-income earners, ensuring that they have enough disposable income to meet their basic needs.The basic exemption is particularly significant in progressive tax systems, where the aim is to reduce income inequality by taxing higher incomes at a greater rate. By allowing individuals to keep a portion of their income tax-free, governments can promote social equity and help lift people out of poverty. For instance, if a country sets its basic exemption at $10,000, this means that individuals earning less than this amount would not owe any income tax. This policy can have a profound impact on the quality of life for many citizens, as it allows them to allocate more resources towards essential expenses such as housing, food, and healthcare.Furthermore, the basic exemption can also encourage participation in the workforce. When individuals know that they can earn a certain amount of money without incurring tax liabilities, they may be more inclined to seek employment or start their own businesses. This can lead to increased economic activity and growth, benefiting society as a whole. Additionally, the basic exemption can be adjusted over time to account for inflation or changes in the cost of living, ensuring that it remains relevant and effective in providing financial relief.However, there are also challenges associated with the basic exemption. Some critics argue that it can create disincentives for individuals to earn more income, as they may fear crossing the threshold and facing higher tax rates. This phenomenon, known as the "tax cliff," can discourage people from seeking promotions or taking on additional work. To mitigate this issue, policymakers must carefully design the tax system to ensure that increases in income do not lead to disproportionately high tax burdens.In conclusion, the basic exemption is a vital component of tax policy that aims to protect low-income earners and promote economic fairness. By allowing individuals to keep a portion of their income tax-free, governments can support those in need while encouraging workforce participation and economic growth. As societies evolve and face new economic challenges, it is essential to continually assess and adjust the basic exemption to ensure it meets the needs of the population effectively. Ultimately, a well-structured basic exemption can contribute to a more equitable and prosperous society for all.

在许多国家，税收的概念在经济运作中发挥着至关重要的作用。税收的一个重要方面是可以减轻个人和家庭财务负担的免税制度。在这些免税中，术语基本免税额指的是不征税的特定收入金额。这意味着个人可以在某个阈值以下赚取收入，而无需对此收入缴纳税款。基本免税额作为低收入者的基本保障，确保他们有足够的可支配收入来满足基本需求。基本免税额在渐进税制中尤为重要，其目标是通过对高收入征收更高的税率来减少收入不平等。通过允许个人保留一部分免税收入，政府可以促进社会公平，并帮助人们摆脱贫困。例如，如果一个国家将其基本免税额设定为10000美元，这意味着收入低于此金额的个人将不需缴纳任何所得税。这项政策可以对许多公民的生活质量产生深远影响，因为它使他们能够将更多资源用于住房、食品和医疗等基本开支。此外，基本免税额还可以鼓励人们参与劳动力市场。当个人知道自己可以在不承担税务责任的情况下赚取一定金额时，他们可能更倾向于寻找工作或创办自己的企业。这可以导致经济活动和增长的增加，惠及整个社会。此外，基本免税额可以随着时间的推移进行调整，以考虑通货膨胀或生活成本的变化，从而确保其保持相关性和有效性，为人们提供财务救助。然而，与基本免税额相关的挑战也存在。一些批评者认为，这可能会对个人赚取更多收入产生抑制作用，因为他们可能担心超过阈值而面临更高的税率。这种现象被称为“税收悬崖”，可能会阻止人们寻求晋升或承担额外的工作。为了缓解这个问题，政策制定者必须仔细设计税收制度，以确保收入的增加不会导致不成比例的高税负。总之，基本免税额是税收政策的重要组成部分，旨在保护低收入者并促进经济公平。通过允许个人保留一部分免税收入，政府可以支持那些需要帮助的人，同时鼓励劳动力参与和经济增长。随着社会的发展和面临新的经济挑战，持续评估和调整基本免税额以确保其有效满足人口需求至关重要。最终，一个结构良好的基本免税额可以为所有人贡献一个更加公平和繁荣的社会。