monetary measure

简明释义

货币计量标准

英英释义

例句

1.One effective monetary measure 货币措施 is lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing.

一种有效的货币措施是降低利率以鼓励借贷。

2.The introduction of a quantitative easing monetary measure 货币措施 helped boost economic growth.

引入量化宽松的货币措施有助于促进经济增长。

3.During the financial crisis, several monetary measures 货币措施 were enacted to provide liquidity to banks.

在金融危机期间，采取了几项货币措施以向银行提供流动性。

4.The government implemented a new monetary measure 货币措施 to control inflation.

政府实施了一项新的货币措施来控制通货膨胀。

5.Central banks often use monetary measures 货币措施 to stabilize the economy during a recession.

中央银行通常使用货币措施在经济衰退期间稳定经济。

作文

In today's global economy, governments and financial institutions frequently implement various strategies to manage economic stability and growth. One of the most critical tools in this endeavor is the use of monetary measures (货币措施) which refer to actions taken by a central bank or monetary authority to control the money supply and interest rates. These measures can significantly influence inflation, employment, and overall economic health.To understand the importance of monetary measures (货币措施), we must first look at their primary objectives. Central banks aim to maintain price stability, which means keeping inflation within a target range. High inflation can erode purchasing power and savings, while deflation can lead to decreased consumer spending and economic stagnation. By adjusting interest rates, central banks can either encourage borrowing and investment during economic downturns or cool off an overheating economy.For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the Federal Reserve in the United States implemented aggressive monetary measures (货币措施) such as lowering interest rates to near-zero and engaging in quantitative easing. These actions were designed to inject liquidity into the financial system, making it easier for businesses and consumers to borrow money. As a result, the economy slowly began to recover, demonstrating the effectiveness of these monetary measures (货币措施) in combating economic downturns.Moreover, monetary measures (货币措施) are not only used in times of crisis but are also essential for everyday economic management. For instance, when a country experiences rapid economic growth, central banks may raise interest rates to prevent the economy from overheating. This balancing act is crucial for sustaining long-term economic growth and stability.Another important aspect of monetary measures (货币措施) is their impact on exchange rates. When a central bank decides to lower interest rates, it often leads to a depreciation of the national currency. A weaker currency can make exports cheaper and imports more expensive, thus affecting the trade balance. Therefore, policymakers must carefully consider the international implications of their monetary measures (货币措施).In addition to traditional monetary measures (货币措施), modern central banks have also adopted unconventional policies such as negative interest rates and forward guidance. Negative interest rates mean that banks must pay to hold excess reserves with the central bank, encouraging them to lend more. Forward guidance involves communicating future policy intentions to influence market expectations and economic behavior. Both of these approaches aim to stimulate economic activity in a low-growth environment.However, the use of monetary measures (货币措施) is not without controversy. Critics argue that prolonged low-interest rates can lead to asset bubbles and income inequality, as those with investments benefit more than average workers. Additionally, there are concerns about the long-term effects of high levels of debt accumulated by both governments and consumers as a result of these measures.In conclusion, monetary measures (货币措施) play a vital role in shaping economic outcomes. They are essential tools for central banks to achieve their objectives of price stability and economic growth. While they can be effective in addressing immediate economic challenges, the broader implications and potential side effects must be carefully monitored. As our global economy continues to evolve, the role of monetary measures (货币措施) will undoubtedly remain a focal point of economic policy discussions.

在当今全球经济中，各国政府和金融机构经常实施各种策略来管理经济的稳定与增长。最关键的工具之一就是使用货币措施，指的是中央银行或货币当局采取的控制货币供应和利率的行动。这些措施可以显著影响通货膨胀、就业和整体经济健康。要理解货币措施的重要性，我们首先必须看它们的主要目标。中央银行旨在维持价格稳定，这意味着将通货膨胀率保持在目标范围内。高通货膨胀会侵蚀购买力和储蓄，而通货紧缩则可能导致消费者支出减少和经济停滞。通过调整利率，中央银行可以在经济衰退期间鼓励借贷和投资，或在经济过热时降温。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，美国联邦储备委员会实施了激进的货币措施，例如将利率降低到接近零，并进行量化宽松。这些行动旨在向金融系统注入流动性，使企业和消费者更容易借款。因此，经济缓慢开始复苏，证明了这些货币措施在应对经济衰退中的有效性。此外，货币措施不仅在危机时期使用，而且对于日常经济管理也至关重要。例如，当一个国家经历快速经济增长时，中央银行可能会提高利率，以防止经济过热。这种平衡行为对于维持长期经济增长和稳定至关重要。货币措施的另一个重要方面是它们对汇率的影响。当中央银行决定降低利率时，通常会导致本国货币贬值。较弱的货币可以使出口变得更便宜，而进口则更昂贵，从而影响贸易平衡。因此，政策制定者必须仔细考虑其货币措施的国际影响。除了传统的货币措施，现代中央银行还采用了非常规政策，如负利率和前瞻性指引。负利率意味着银行在中央银行持有多余准备金时必须支付费用，鼓励它们更多地放贷。前瞻性指引涉及传达未来政策意图，以影响市场预期和经济行为。这两种方法都旨在在低增长环境中刺激经济活动。然而，使用货币措施并非没有争议。批评者认为，长期低利率可能导致资产泡沫和收入不平等，因为拥有投资的人比普通工人受益更多。此外，人们还担心由于这些措施导致的政府和消费者长期积累的高债务水平的后果。总之，货币措施在塑造经济结果中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们是中央银行实现价格稳定和经济增长目标的基本工具。虽然它们在解决即时经济挑战方面可能有效，但必须仔细监测更广泛的影响和潜在副作用。随着全球经济的不断发展，货币措施的作用无疑将继续成为经济政策讨论的焦点。