mixed duty; compound duty; mixed tariff

简明释义

混合关税

英英释义

例句

1.The mixed duty 混合关税 policy has led to increased revenue for the government while also supporting domestic producers.

该混合关税 mixed duty 政策使政府收入增加，同时也支持了国内生产商。

2.A compound duty 复合关税 can complicate the pricing strategy of importers due to its dual nature.

由于其双重性质，复合关税 compound duty 可能会使进口商的定价策略变得复杂。

3.The government implemented a mixed duty 混合关税 system to balance trade and protect local industries.

政府实施了一个混合关税 mixed duty 系统，以平衡贸易并保护当地产业。

4.Under the compound duty 复合关税, both a specific fee and an ad valorem tax are applied to imported goods.

根据复合关税 compound duty，对进口商品同时征收特定费用和从价税。

5.Many countries use a mixed tariff 混合税率 approach to ensure fair competition in international trade.

许多国家采用混合税率 mixed tariff 方法，以确保国际贸易中的公平竞争。

作文

In the realm of international trade, tariffs play a crucial role in regulating the flow of goods between countries. Among the various types of tariffs, mixed duty (混合税), compound duty (复合税), and mixed tariff (混合关税) are particularly significant. Understanding these concepts is essential for businesses engaged in cross-border trade, as they can greatly affect pricing strategies and market access.A mixed duty refers to a tariff structure that combines different types of duties. For instance, it may include both a specific duty, which is a fixed fee per unit of goods imported, and an ad valorem duty, which is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods. This dual approach allows governments to protect domestic industries while also generating revenue from imports. For example, if a country imposes a mixed duty on imported automobiles, it might charge a specific fee of $1,000 per car plus an additional 10% of the car's value. This ensures that the tariff is fair regardless of the price fluctuations in the automobile market.On the other hand, a compound duty is similar but typically involves a more complex calculation. It usually consists of a combination of a specific duty and an ad valorem duty, but the way it is applied can vary. For example, a government might impose a compound duty on luxury goods, where the importer pays $500 plus 15% of the value of the goods. This method can be advantageous for governments because it allows them to adjust the total tariff burden based on the current market conditions and the perceived value of the imported goods.Lastly, a mixed tariff is a broader term that encompasses both mixed duty and compound duty. It refers to any tariff structure that incorporates multiple elements to determine the total amount payable on imported goods. This flexibility enables countries to tailor their tariff systems to meet specific economic goals, such as protecting local industries or encouraging imports of certain products. For instance, a nation might implement a mixed tariff on agricultural products that includes lower rates for essential food items while imposing higher rates on luxury agricultural goods.The implications of these tariff structures are profound. Businesses must navigate these complexities to remain competitive in the global marketplace. Understanding how mixed duty, compound duty, and mixed tariff work is vital for importers and exporters alike. They must consider how these tariffs will impact their pricing strategies, supply chain decisions, and ultimately, their profitability.In conclusion, the concepts of mixed duty, compound duty, and mixed tariff are integral to international trade. They provide countries with the tools needed to balance economic interests while also protecting local industries. For businesses operating in this environment, a thorough understanding of these terms and their implications is critical for success. As globalization continues to influence trade dynamics, staying informed about tariff structures will remain essential for navigating the complexities of international commerce.

在国际贸易领域，关税在调节国家之间商品流通方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在各种关税类型中，混合税、复合税和混合关税特别重要。理解这些概念对于从事跨境贸易的企业至关重要，因为它们会极大影响定价策略和市场准入。混合税是指一种结合不同类型税收的关税结构。例如，它可能包括特定税（即每单位进口商品的固定费用）和从价税（即根据商品价值的百分比计算）。这种双重方法使政府能够保护国内产业，同时也从进口中获得收入。例如，如果一个国家对进口汽车征收混合税，它可能会收取每辆车1,000美元的特定费用以及额外的10%的汽车价值。这确保了无论汽车市场价格波动如何，关税都是公平的。另一方面，复合税与之类似，但通常涉及更复杂的计算。它通常由特定税和从价税的组合组成，但其应用方式可能有所不同。例如，政府可能对奢侈品征收复合税，进口商需支付500美元加上商品价值的15%。这种方法对政府有利，因为它允许他们根据当前市场条件和进口商品的感知价值调整总关税负担。最后，混合关税是一个更广泛的术语，涵盖了混合税和复合税。它指的是任何包含多个元素以确定进口商品应付总额的关税结构。这种灵活性使各国能够根据具体经济目标量身定制其关税制度，例如保护地方产业或鼓励某些产品的进口。例如，一个国家可能对农业产品实施混合关税，对基本食品项目征收较低的税率，而对奢侈农业产品征收较高的税率。这些关税结构的影响深远。企业必须驾驭这些复杂性，以保持在全球市场中的竞争力。了解混合税、复合税和混合关税的运作方式对于进口商和出口商来说至关重要。他们必须考虑这些关税将如何影响他们的定价策略、供应链决策，以及最终的盈利能力。总之，混合税、复合税和混合关税的概念是国际贸易中不可或缺的一部分。它们为各国提供了平衡经济利益和保护地方产业所需的工具。对于在这一环境中运营的企业来说，彻底理解这些术语及其影响对于成功至关重要。随着全球化继续影响贸易动态，了解关税结构将始终是应对国际商业复杂性的关键。