psychopath

简明释义

英[ˈsaɪkəpæθ]美[ˈsaɪkəpæθ]

n. 精神病患者

复 数 p s y c h o p a t h s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective B ultrasonic analysis were used on female psychopath abdomen diagnoses and were evaluated.

目的分析女性精神病患者的腹部B超情况，探讨其原因及超声诊断价值。

2.If that doesn't happen, he's just unbelievably arrogant, or a psychopath.

如果他没这么做，那他就是个令人难以置信的自大狂，或者精神病患。

3."They give you a psychopath test," said Tony.

“他们会给你做个心理变态测试，”托尼说。

4.In a Study in Pink, Anderson flippantly calls Holmes a psychopath.

在《粉色的研究》这一集中，安德森无礼地称福尔摩斯为精神变态者。

5."Professor Maden says you're a psychopath," I said.

“马登教授说你有心理变态。”我回答。

6.What if I told you that a psychopath has an emotional IQ that's like a 5-year-old?

如果我告诉你，一个精神病患者的情绪智商，像一个5岁的孩子，你怎么说？

7.Tony exhaled, impatiently. "I'm not a psychopath, " he said.

托尼长吁了口气，不耐烦的说，“我根本不是心理变态。”

8."Classic psychopath!" she said when I described Tony's pinstripe suit.

当我向她描述托尼的细条纹西服时，她指出，“这是典型的心理变态狂！”

9.The therapist explained that not all psychopaths (精神病患者) are violent; some can be charming and successful.

治疗师解释说，并非所有的psychopaths（精神病患者）都是暴力的；有些人可能很迷人且成功。

10.The detective suspected that the killer was a psychopath (精神病患者) due to the lack of remorse shown in the crime.

侦探怀疑杀手是一个psychopath（精神病患者），因为在犯罪中没有表现出悔恨。

11.In many horror movies, the villain is often portrayed as a psychopath (精神病患者) who commits heinous acts without any guilt.

在许多恐怖电影中，反派角色常常被描绘成一个psychopath（精神病患者），他们毫无愧疚地犯下可怕的罪行。

12.She realized that her ex-boyfriend was a psychopath (精神病患者) after he manipulated her emotions for years.

她意识到她的前男友是一个psychopath（精神病患者），因为他操控了她的情感多年。

13.His cold demeanor and lack of empathy made her suspect he might be a psychopath (精神病患者).

他冷漠的举止和缺乏同情心让她怀疑他可能是一个psychopath（精神病患者）。

作文

Understanding the term psychopath is crucial in both psychological studies and everyday discussions about mental health. A psychopath is typically defined as an individual who exhibits a specific set of personality traits, including superficial charm, a lack of empathy, and manipulative behaviors. These characteristics can often lead to harmful actions towards others, making the term particularly relevant in discussions about criminal behavior. The concept of a psychopath has been popularized in media, from films to literature, where such characters are often depicted as villains or anti-heroes. However, it is essential to understand that not all individuals with psychopathic traits engage in criminal activities. Many may function normally within society, holding jobs and maintaining relationships. This complexity highlights the importance of distinguishing between psychopathy and violent behavior.Research indicates that the roots of psychopathy may lie in genetic predispositions and environmental factors. Studies have shown that brain abnormalities, particularly in areas associated with emotions and impulse control, can contribute to the development of psychopathic traits. Furthermore, adverse childhood experiences such as abuse or neglect can exacerbate these tendencies, leading to a greater likelihood of developing into a full-fledged psychopath.In clinical settings, professionals often utilize tools like the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) to assess individuals for psychopathic traits. This checklist evaluates various factors, including interpersonal skills, affective traits, lifestyle, and antisocial behavior. Understanding these traits helps psychologists and law enforcement agencies identify individuals who may pose a risk to society.The portrayal of psychopaths in popular culture often skews public perception, leading to misconceptions. Many people believe that all psychopaths are violent criminals, but this is far from the truth. In reality, some psychopaths can be found in high-powered corporate positions due to their ability to manipulate and charm others. They may excel in environments where emotional detachment is advantageous, highlighting the duality of their nature.Addressing the stigma surrounding psychopathy is vital for fostering a better understanding of mental health issues. Education on this subject can help reduce fear and misunderstanding, allowing for more compassionate responses towards individuals exhibiting psychopathic traits. It is important to remember that while psychopathy can lead to harmful behaviors, not every person displaying these traits is destined for a life of crime. In conclusion, the term psychopath encompasses a complex range of behaviors and traits that require careful examination. By understanding the nuances of psychopathy, we can better address the challenges it poses in society, whether in clinical settings or in our daily interactions. Awareness and education are key components in demystifying this term, allowing for more informed conversations around mental health and its implications. As we continue to learn more about the human mind, the term psychopath will remain a significant point of discussion in psychology, criminology, and beyond.

理解术语psychopath（精神病患者）在心理学研究和日常心理健康讨论中至关重要。psychopath通常被定义为表现出特定人格特征的个体，包括表面的魅力、缺乏同情心和操控行为。这些特征往往会导致对他人造成伤害，使得这一术语在讨论犯罪行为时尤为相关。psychopath的概念在媒体中被广泛传播，从电影到文学，这类角色通常被描绘为反派或反英雄。然而，必须理解，并非所有具有精神病特征的个体都会参与犯罪活动。许多人可能在社会中正常运作，拥有工作和维持关系。这种复杂性突显了区分精神病和暴力行为的重要性。研究表明，psychopathy（精神病）可能源于遗传倾向和环境因素。研究显示，大脑异常，特别是在与情感和冲动控制相关的区域，可能会促成精神病特征的发展。此外，诸如虐待或忽视等不利的童年经历可能会加剧这些倾向，导致更大可能发展为完全的psychopath。在临床环境中，专业人士经常使用像Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised（PCL-R）这样的工具来评估个体的精神病特征。该检查表评估各种因素，包括人际交往技能、情感特征、生活方式和反社会行为。理解这些特征有助于心理学家和执法机构识别可能对社会构成风险的个体。流行文化中对psychopaths的描绘往往扭曲了公众的看法，导致误解。许多人认为所有的psychopaths都是暴力罪犯，但事实远非如此。实际上，一些psychopaths可以在高管职位上找到，因为他们能够操控和吸引他人。他们可能在情感脱离有利的环境中表现出色，突显了他们本质上的二元性。解决围绕psychopathy的污名化问题对于促进对心理健康问题的更好理解至关重要。对此主题的教育可以帮助减少恐惧和误解，从而让人们对表现出精神病特征的个体做出更具同情心的反应。重要的是要记住，虽然psychopathy可能导致有害行为，但并非每个表现出这些特征的人都注定要过上犯罪生活。总之，术语psychopath涵盖了一系列复杂的行为和特征，需要仔细审查。通过理解精神病的细微差别，我们可以更好地应对它在社会中带来的挑战，无论是在临床环境中还是在我们的日常互动中。意识和教育是揭开这一术语神秘面纱的关键组成部分，从而允许更有见地的心理健康及其影响的对话。随着我们继续了解人类思维，术语psychopath将继续成为心理学、犯罪学等领域的重要讨论点。