translation loss

简明释义

换算损失

英英释义

例句

1.The artist expressed concern over translation loss in her work when it was translated into other languages.

这位艺术家对她的作品在翻译成其他语言时所产生的翻译损失表示担忧。

2.When translating technical documents, one must be aware of potential translation loss that could lead to misunderstandings.

在翻译技术文件时，必须意识到可能出现的翻译损失，这可能导致误解。

3.In the context of machine translation, translation loss can occur due to idiomatic expressions not being properly converted.

在机器翻译的背景下，由于习惯用语未能正确转换，可能会发生翻译损失。

4.The software aims to minimize translation loss by using advanced algorithms for language processing.

该软件旨在通过使用先进的语言处理算法来最小化翻译损失。

5.The research highlighted significant translation loss in the adaptation of the novel, resulting in a different tone.

研究强调了小说改编中显著的翻译损失，导致了不同的语气。

作文

Language is a powerful tool that allows us to communicate our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. However, when we translate from one language to another, we often encounter a phenomenon known as translation loss. This term refers to the nuances, meanings, or cultural references that can be lost during the translation process. Understanding translation loss is crucial for both translators and those who rely on translated texts. In this essay, I will explore the various dimensions of translation loss, its implications, and how it can be mitigated.Firstly, translation loss can occur at different levels. At the lexical level, some words may not have direct equivalents in the target language. For example, the Japanese word "komorebi" describes the effect of sunlight streaming through leaves, a concept that does not have a single-word counterpart in English. When translating such words, the essence of the original meaning may be diluted or entirely lost, leading to a translation loss that affects the reader's understanding.Moreover, translation loss can also manifest in idiomatic expressions. Idioms are often culturally specific, and their meanings can be deeply rooted in the context of the source language. For instance, the English idiom "it's raining cats and dogs" conveys heavy rain but would likely confuse a non-English speaker if translated literally into another language. The translator must find an equivalent expression or rephrase the idea, which can result in a translation loss of the original imagery and impact.Cultural references pose another challenge in translation. Literature, films, and even everyday conversations are filled with allusions that may not resonate with speakers of other languages. For example, a reference to a popular local event or figure might be completely foreign to someone from a different culture. When translating such references, a translator faces the difficult task of conveying the intended meaning without losing the cultural significance, which often leads to a translation loss.Additionally, translation loss can occur in tone and style. Different languages have unique ways of expressing emotions or attitudes. A piece of literature written in a playful tone may lose its charm if translated into a more formal language. The subtleties of humor, sarcasm, or irony can easily be misinterpreted or overlooked, resulting in a significant translation loss that alters the reader's experience.To mitigate translation loss, translators can adopt various strategies. One approach is to provide footnotes or explanations for terms or phrases that do not translate well. This way, readers can gain insight into the original meaning without losing the essence of the text. Another strategy is to maintain a balance between fidelity to the source text and readability in the target language. By carefully choosing words and structures, translators can minimize translation loss while ensuring that the translated text remains engaging and accessible.In conclusion, translation loss is an inevitable part of the translation process that can significantly impact the reader's understanding and appreciation of a text. By recognizing the different dimensions of translation loss—lexical, idiomatic, cultural, and stylistic—translators can develop strategies to mitigate its effects. Ultimately, while complete fidelity to the original text may be unattainable, a thoughtful approach to translation can help preserve the richness and depth of the source material, allowing readers to engage with it in a meaningful way.

语言是一种强大的工具，使我们能够交流我们的思想、感受和想法。然而，当我们从一种语言翻译成另一种语言时，常常会遇到一个现象，称为翻译损失。这个术语指的是在翻译过程中可能丢失的细微差别、意义或文化参考。理解翻译损失对翻译者和依赖翻译文本的人来说至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将探讨翻译损失的不同维度、其影响以及如何减轻这种损失。首先，翻译损失可以在不同层面上发生。在词汇层面上，有些词在目标语言中可能没有直接的对应词。例如，日语中的“木漏れ日”描述的是阳光透过树叶洒下的效果，而这个概念在英语中没有单词对应。当翻译这样的词时，原始意义的本质可能会被稀释或完全丢失，导致翻译损失，影响读者的理解。此外，翻译损失还可以体现在习惯用语上。习语往往具有文化特定性，其含义可能深深植根于源语言的背景中。例如，英语习语“it's raining cats and dogs”传达的是大雨，但如果字面翻译成另一种语言，可能会让非英语使用者感到困惑。翻译者必须找到一个等效表达或重新措辞，这可能导致翻译损失，使原始意象和影响力受到削弱。文化参考构成了翻译中的另一个挑战。文学、电影甚至日常对话中充满了可能与其他语言使用者无关的典故。例如，对某个地方流行事件或人物的引用可能对来自不同文化的人完全陌生。当翻译这些引用时，翻译者面临着传达意图而不失去文化意义的艰巨任务，这通常会导致翻译损失。此外，翻译损失还可以出现在语气和风格上。不同语言有独特的表达情感或态度的方式。一部以轻松语气写成的文学作品在翻译成更正式的语言时可能失去其魅力。幽默、讽刺或反讽的细微差别很容易被误解或忽视，从而导致显著的翻译损失，改变读者的体验。为了减轻翻译损失，翻译者可以采用各种策略。一种方法是为那些翻译不佳的词或短语提供脚注或解释。通过这种方式，读者可以深入了解原始含义，而不会失去文本的本质。另一种策略是在忠实于源文本和目标语言的可读性之间保持平衡。通过仔细选择单词和结构，翻译者可以最小化翻译损失，同时确保翻译文本仍然引人入胜且易于理解。总之，翻译损失是翻译过程中不可避免的一部分，可能会显著影响读者对文本的理解和欣赏。通过认识到翻译损失的不同维度——词汇、习惯用语、文化和风格，翻译者可以制定策略来减轻其影响。最终，尽管对原始文本的完全忠诚可能无法实现，但对翻译的深思熟虑的方法可以帮助保留源材料的丰富性和深度，使读者能够以有意义的方式与之互动。