buffer stock

简明释义

缓冲存货,缓冲库存

英英释义

例句

1.The food bank created a buffer stock of essential supplies to ensure they can help families in need.

食品银行创建了一个缓冲库存的基本物资，以确保他们能够帮助有需要的家庭。

2.Retailers use buffer stock to prevent stockouts during peak shopping seasons.

零售商使用缓冲库存以防止在购物高峰期缺货。

3.The government maintains a buffer stock to stabilize prices during harvest failures.

政府维持一个缓冲库存以在收成失败时稳定价格。

4.During economic downturns, companies often rely on buffer stock to meet unexpected demand.

在经济低迷期间，公司通常依靠缓冲库存来满足意外需求。

5.The company’s buffer stock helped them avoid production delays when suppliers were late.

公司的缓冲库存帮助他们避免在供应商延迟时出现生产延误。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of buffer stock plays a crucial role in stabilizing markets and ensuring that supply meets demand. A buffer stock is essentially a reserve of a commodity that is held to manage fluctuations in supply and demand. This reserve can help mitigate the effects of shortages or surpluses, thereby maintaining price stability and ensuring that consumers have access to essential goods. For instance, during times of unexpected crop failures or natural disasters, a government or organization may utilize its buffer stock of food grains to prevent price spikes and ensure food security for its population.The importance of buffer stock can be observed in various sectors, particularly in agriculture and energy. In agriculture, farmers often face unpredictable weather conditions, pests, and diseases that can affect their harvests. By maintaining a buffer stock of seeds and produce, they can safeguard against these uncertainties. Similarly, in the energy sector, countries may maintain a buffer stock of oil reserves to protect against sudden price increases due to geopolitical tensions or supply chain disruptions.Moreover, buffer stock systems can also be implemented by governments to stabilize prices for consumers. For example, many countries have established strategic grain reserves that can be released into the market when prices rise too high, providing relief to consumers and preventing inflation. This proactive approach not only helps in managing immediate crises but also builds long-term confidence in the market.However, managing a buffer stock is not without its challenges. The costs associated with maintaining these reserves can be significant, and there is always the risk of spoilage or obsolescence, especially in the case of perishable goods. Therefore, it is vital for policymakers to carefully assess the appropriate levels of buffer stock needed to effectively respond to market fluctuations without incurring excessive costs.In conclusion, the concept of buffer stock is an essential tool in economic management that provides a safety net against the uncertainties of the market. By understanding how to effectively implement and manage buffer stock systems, governments and organizations can better protect consumers and stabilize prices, ultimately contributing to a more resilient economy. As we navigate the complexities of global markets, the role of buffer stock will undoubtedly continue to be a topic of discussion among economists and policymakers alike.

在经济领域，缓冲库存的概念在稳定市场和确保供需平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。缓冲库存本质上是指用于管理供需波动的商品储备。这种储备可以帮助减轻短缺或过剩的影响，从而维持价格稳定，并确保消费者能够获得必需品。例如，在意外的农作物歉收或自然灾害期间，政府或组织可能会利用其食品谷物的缓冲库存来防止价格飙升，并确保其人口的食品安全。缓冲库存的重要性可以在各个行业中观察到，特别是在农业和能源领域。在农业中，农民经常面临不可预测的天气条件、害虫和疾病，这些因素可能会影响他们的收成。通过保持一定的种子和产品的缓冲库存，他们可以保护自己免受这些不确定性的影响。同样，在能源部门，各国可能会保持一定的石油储备作为缓冲库存，以防止由于地缘政治紧张局势或供应链中断导致的价格突然上涨。此外，政府还可以实施缓冲库存系统，以稳定消费者的价格。例如，许多国家建立了战略粮食储备，当价格过高时，可以将其释放到市场中，为消费者提供救助，并防止通货膨胀。这种主动的做法不仅有助于管理即时危机，还能在长期内增强市场信心。然而，管理缓冲库存并非没有挑战。维护这些储备所需的成本可能相当可观，并且总是存在腐烂或过时的风险，尤其是在易腐商品的情况下。因此，政策制定者必须仔细评估有效响应市场波动所需的适当缓冲库存水平，而不产生过高的成本。总之，缓冲库存的概念是经济管理中的一个重要工具，它为市场不确定性提供了安全网。通过理解如何有效实施和管理缓冲库存系统，政府和组织可以更好地保护消费者和稳定价格，最终有助于建立一个更具韧性的经济。在我们应对全球市场的复杂性时，缓冲库存的角色无疑将继续成为经济学家和政策制定者讨论的话题。