costs; expenses; outlay

简明释义

花费

英英释义

例句

1.The outlay (支出) for new equipment will significantly impact our cash flow.

新设备的支出（outlay）将显著影响我们的现金流。

2.We need to review our monthly expenses (支出) to identify areas where we can cut back.

我们需要审查每月的支出（expenses），以找出可以削减的领域。

3.Our annual expenses (支出) have increased by 15% this year compared to last year.

与去年相比，我们的年度支出（expenses）今年增加了15%。

4.The project was delayed due to unforeseen costs (费用) that were not included in the initial budget.

由于初始预算中未包含不可预见的费用（costs），项目被延迟。

5.Understanding the costs (费用) associated with marketing campaigns is crucial for success.

理解与营销活动相关的费用（costs）对成功至关重要。

作文

In today's world, understanding the financial terms such as costs（成本）, expenses（费用）, and outlay（支出） is crucial for both personal and business financial management. These terms, while often used interchangeably, have distinct meanings that can significantly affect how one manages their finances. Firstly, costs refer to the total amount of money required to produce a good or service. This includes all direct costs like materials and labor. For example, if a company manufactures shoes, the costs would encompass the price of leather, rubber, and the wages paid to workers involved in the production process. Understanding costs is essential for businesses to set prices that cover production and generate profit. Without a clear grasp of costs, a company may find itself in financial trouble, unable to sustain operations due to underpricing their products.Secondly, expenses are the ongoing costs incurred during the normal operations of a business. These include rent, utilities, salaries, and other overheads that a company must pay regardless of its production levels. For example, a restaurant incurs expenses such as monthly rent for its premises, utility bills, and staff salaries, even on days when it does not sell any food. Managing expenses effectively is vital for maintaining profitability. A business that fails to monitor and control its expenses can quickly find itself in a precarious financial position, as these costs can accumulate over time and erode profits.Lastly, outlay refers to the initial investment or expenditure required to start a project or business. This can include purchasing equipment, leasing space, or investing in marketing campaigns. For instance, when launching a new product, a company might need to make a significant outlay on research and development, advertising, and promotional events to establish its brand in the market. Understanding outlay is critical for entrepreneurs and investors as it helps them gauge the viability of their ventures. A substantial outlay without proper forecasting and planning can lead to financial difficulties down the line.In conclusion, while costs, expenses, and outlay are closely related concepts in financial management, they each serve unique purposes. Costs are tied to production, expenses relate to operational overhead, and outlay involves initial investments. By comprehensively understanding these terms, individuals and businesses can make informed financial decisions, ensuring sustainability and growth in an increasingly competitive environment. Mastery of these financial concepts is not just beneficial but necessary for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of modern economics.

在当今世界，理解财务术语如成本、费用和支出对于个人和企业的财务管理至关重要。这些术语虽然常常可以互换使用，但它们有着不同的含义，这可能会显著影响一个人如何管理他们的财务。首先，成本指的是生产一种商品或服务所需的总金额。这包括所有直接成本，如材料和劳动力。例如，如果一家公司制造鞋子，成本将包括皮革、橡胶的价格以及支付给参与生产过程的工人的工资。理解成本对于企业设定能够覆盖生产并产生利润的价格至关重要。如果没有清晰掌握成本，公司可能会发现自己陷入财务困境，因定价过低而无法维持运营。其次，费用是企业在正常运营过程中产生的持续成本。这些包括租金、水电费、薪水和其他无论生产水平如何都必须支付的开销。例如，一家餐厅产生的费用包括其场地的月租、公共事业账单以及员工工资，即使在没有出售任何食物的日子里也要支付。有效管理费用对于保持盈利能力至关重要。未能监控和控制其费用的企业，可能很快会发现自己处于危险的财务状况，因为这些成本随着时间的推移会积累并侵蚀利润。最后，支出指的是开始一个项目或业务所需的初始投资或支出。这可以包括购买设备、租赁空间或投资于市场营销活动。例如，在推出新产品时，公司可能需要在研究和开发、广告和促销活动上进行重大支出，以在市场中建立其品牌。理解支出对企业家和投资者至关重要，因为这帮助他们评估其风险。大额的支出如果没有适当的预测和规划，可能会导致未来的财务困难。总之，尽管成本、费用和支出是财务管理中密切相关的概念，但它们各自有独特的目的。成本与生产相关，费用与运营开销有关，而支出涉及初始投资。通过全面理解这些术语，个人和企业可以做出明智的财务决策，确保在日益竞争的环境中实现可持续发展和增长。掌握这些财务概念不仅有益，而且对于任何希望驾驭现代经济复杂性的人来说都是必要的。