consolidated fund

简明释义

恒久经费

英英释义

例句

1.During the financial review, the auditor examined the transactions within the consolidated fund.

在财务审查期间，审计员检查了综合基金内的交易。

2.Many pension plans invest in a consolidated fund to diversify their portfolios.

许多养老金计划投资于综合基金以实现投资组合多样化。

3.The consolidated fund is managed by a team of financial experts to ensure optimal returns.

为了确保最佳回报，综合基金由一组金融专家管理。

4.Investors are increasingly looking at the performance of the consolidated fund as a stable investment option.

投资者越来越关注综合基金的表现，作为一种稳定的投资选择。

5.The government allocated a portion of the budget to the consolidated fund for public infrastructure projects.

政府将预算的一部分分配给综合基金用于公共基础设施项目。

作文

The concept of a consolidated fund is pivotal in understanding public finance and governmental budgeting. A consolidated fund typically refers to a central pool of money that is used by the government to manage its financial resources effectively. This fund includes various revenues collected from taxes, fees, and other sources, which are then allocated to different departments and programs. Understanding how a consolidated fund operates provides insight into the priorities and functions of a government.Governments across the world utilize consolidated funds to ensure that public services are funded adequately. For instance, when a government collects taxes from its citizens, these funds are often deposited into a consolidated fund. From this fund, money is distributed to various sectors such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and defense. This system allows for a more streamlined approach to managing public finances, ensuring that resources are allocated where they are most needed.One key advantage of a consolidated fund is that it promotes transparency and accountability in government spending. When all revenue streams are pooled together, it becomes easier for citizens and oversight bodies to track how public money is being spent. This can help to reduce corruption and mismanagement, as there is a clear record of expenditures. Additionally, a well-managed consolidated fund can enhance the government's ability to respond to economic fluctuations. During times of economic downturn, having a reserve within the consolidated fund can allow for continued funding of essential services without the need for immediate tax increases or cuts to programs.However, the management of a consolidated fund also comes with challenges. One major issue is the potential for political influence over funding decisions. Politicians may prioritize funding for projects that are popular with voters rather than those that are most necessary for the public good. This can lead to inefficiencies and a misallocation of resources. Furthermore, if a consolidated fund is not managed properly, it could lead to budget deficits and financial instability.In conclusion, the consolidated fund plays a crucial role in the financial framework of governments. It serves as a central repository for public funds, facilitating the allocation of resources to various sectors. While it offers advantages such as transparency and better financial management, it also poses challenges that must be navigated carefully. Understanding the intricacies of a consolidated fund is essential for anyone interested in public finance and the workings of government budgets. By fostering a greater awareness of how these funds operate, citizens can become more engaged and informed participants in the democratic process, ultimately leading to a more accountable and effective government.

“合并基金”的概念在理解公共财政和政府预算中至关重要。“合并基金”通常指的是一个中央资金池，政府使用该资金池有效管理其财务资源。该基金包括从税收、费用和其他来源收集的各种收入，然后分配给不同的部门和项目。理解“合并基金”的运作提供了对政府优先事项和职能的洞察。世界各国政府利用“合并基金”确保公共服务获得充分资金。例如，当政府向公民征收税款时，这些资金通常会存入“合并基金”。从这个基金中，资金分配给教育、医疗保健、基础设施和国防等各个部门。这种系统使得公共财政管理更加简化，确保资源分配到最需要的地方。“合并基金”的一个主要优势是促进政府支出的透明度和问责制。当所有收入来源汇聚在一起时，公民和监督机构更容易追踪公共资金的使用情况。这有助于减少腐败和管理不善，因为支出有明确记录。此外，管理良好的“合并基金”可以增强政府应对经济波动的能力。在经济衰退时期，“合并基金”中的储备可以使政府继续资助基本服务，而无需立即增加税收或削减项目。然而，“合并基金”的管理也面临挑战。一个主要问题是政治影响可能干扰资金决策。政治家可能会优先考虑那些受选民欢迎的项目，而不是最必要的公共利益项目。这可能导致效率低下和资源错误分配。此外，如果“合并基金”管理不当，可能导致预算赤字和财务不稳定。总之，“合并基金”在政府的金融框架中发挥着至关重要的作用。它作为公共资金的中央存储库，促进了资源向各个部门的分配。虽然它提供了透明度和更好的财务管理等优势，但也带来了必须谨慎应对的挑战。理解“合并基金”的复杂性对于任何对公共财政和政府预算运作感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。通过增强对这些基金运作的认识，公民可以成为更积极和知情的民主参与者，最终导致一个更具问责性和有效性的政府。