annual appropriation

简明释义

核定年度支出数

英英释义

例句

1.Organizations often rely on the annual appropriation 年度拨款 from the state to fund their programs.

组织通常依赖于州政府的年度拨款 annual appropriation来资助他们的项目。

2.The government has set the annual appropriation 年度拨款 for education at $50 million this year.

政府今年为教育设定的年度拨款 annual appropriation为5000万美元。

3.The city council reviewed the annual appropriation 年度拨款 for public safety during the meeting.

市议会在会议上审查了公共安全的年度拨款 annual appropriation。

4.Each department must submit their budget requests before the annual appropriation 年度拨款 is finalized.

每个部门必须在年度拨款 annual appropriation最终确定之前提交他们的预算请求。

5.The annual appropriation 年度拨款 process can be lengthy and requires careful planning.

年度拨款 annual appropriation过程可能很漫长，需要仔细规划。

作文

The concept of annual appropriation plays a crucial role in the financial management of governmental and non-governmental organizations. In simple terms, annual appropriation refers to the allocation of funds for specific purposes within a given fiscal year. This process is essential for ensuring that resources are utilized effectively and efficiently, allowing organizations to meet their operational goals while remaining accountable to stakeholders.Understanding the significance of annual appropriation requires a closer look at how budgets are formulated and executed. Each year, governments and organizations create budgets that outline their expected revenues and expenditures. The annual appropriation process involves determining how much money will be allocated to various departments or programs based on their needs and priorities. This allocation process is often influenced by factors such as previous spending patterns, anticipated revenue, and policy objectives.For instance, consider a public school district that relies on taxpayer funding. At the start of each fiscal year, the school board must decide how to allocate its budget among different schools, programs, and services. The annual appropriation for each school may vary depending on factors like student enrollment, special education needs, and extracurricular activities. By carefully considering these elements, the school district can ensure that it meets the educational needs of its students while adhering to budgetary constraints.Moreover, the annual appropriation process not only helps organizations manage their finances but also fosters transparency and accountability. When funds are appropriated annually, it allows stakeholders—such as citizens, employees, and donors—to see how money is being spent and to hold organizations accountable for their financial decisions. This transparency is vital for building trust and confidence in the organization’s ability to manage public or private funds responsibly.In addition, the annual appropriation process can also lead to strategic planning and long-term thinking. Organizations that engage in thoughtful appropriations are better equipped to plan for the future. For example, if a nonprofit organization knows it has a certain amount of funding available for the upcoming year, it can develop programs and initiatives that align with its mission and goals. This proactive approach can result in more impactful outcomes and a greater return on investment for both the organization and its beneficiaries.However, there are challenges associated with the annual appropriation process. Economic fluctuations, changing political landscapes, and unforeseen events—such as natural disasters or public health crises—can disrupt funding sources and force organizations to reevaluate their budgets. As a result, flexibility and adaptability become critical components of successful financial management.In conclusion, the concept of annual appropriation is fundamental to the effective financial management of organizations. It involves the careful allocation of funds to ensure that resources are used wisely and transparently. By understanding and mastering this process, organizations can not only achieve their immediate goals but also lay the groundwork for sustainable growth and success in the future. Ultimately, the practice of annual appropriation reflects a commitment to responsible stewardship of resources, which is essential for any organization aiming to make a positive impact in its community.

“年度拨款”这一概念在政府和非政府组织的财务管理中发挥着至关重要的作用。简单来说，年度拨款指的是在特定财政年度内为特定目的分配资金的过程。这一过程对于确保资源的有效和高效利用至关重要，使组织能够在保持对利益相关者负责的同时实现其运营目标。要理解年度拨款的重要性，需要仔细研究预算的制定和执行方式。每年，政府和组织都会制定预算，概述其预期的收入和支出。年度拨款过程涉及确定将多少资金分配给各个部门或项目，具体取决于它们的需求和优先事项。这个分配过程通常受到之前支出模式、预期收入和政策目标等因素的影响。例如，考虑一个依靠纳税人资金的公立学区。在每个财政年度开始时，学区委员会必须决定如何在不同学校、项目和服务之间分配预算。每所学校的年度拨款可能会根据学生入学人数、特殊教育需求和课外活动等因素而有所不同。通过仔细考虑这些因素，学区可以确保满足学生的教育需求，同时遵守预算限制。此外，年度拨款过程不仅有助于组织管理财务，还促进了透明度和问责制。当资金按年度拨款时，利益相关者（如公民、员工和捐赠者）可以看到资金的使用情况，并对组织的财务决策进行监督。这种透明度对于建立公众对组织负责任管理公共或私人资金能力的信任和信心至关重要。此外，年度拨款过程还可以促使战略规划和长远思考。参与深思熟虑拨款的组织更有能力为未来做计划。例如，如果一家非营利组织知道它在即将到来的年度有一定数额的资金可用，它可以制定与其使命和目标相一致的项目和倡议。这种前瞻性的方法可以带来更具影响力的结果，并为组织及其受益者提供更大的投资回报。然而，与年度拨款过程相关的挑战也不少。经济波动、政治环境变化以及不可预见的事件（如自然灾害或公共卫生危机）可能会扰乱资金来源，迫使组织重新评估其预算。因此，灵活性和适应性成为成功财务管理的关键组成部分。总之，年度拨款的概念对于组织的有效财务管理至关重要。它涉及资金的谨慎分配，以确保资源的明智和透明使用。通过理解和掌握这一过程，组织不仅可以实现其短期目标，还可以为未来的可持续增长和成功奠定基础。最终，年度拨款的实践反映了对资源负责任管理的承诺，这对于任何旨在在其社区产生积极影响的组织都是必不可少的。