lincomycin

简明释义

英[ˌlɪŋkəʊˈmaɪsɪn]美[ˌlɪŋkoʊˈmaɪsɪn]

n. 洁霉素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion: the selection method for Lincomycin - producing strain with stability and high yield by using the died parental strain protoplast fusion is deserved to generalize.

结论：双亲株灭活原生质体融合选育林可霉素高产菌株是值得推广的一种选育方法。

2.Spectinomycine and Lincomycin are high drug resistance, the resistance rates were 75.4% and 50.8%.

而大观霉素和林可霉素耐药性较高，其耐药率分别为75.4％和50.8％。

3.The Lincomycin Hydrochloride in the gel were analysed by microbiological methods without special equipments. These methods are simple.

凝胶中盐酸林可霉素的含量采用抗生素微生物检定法进行测定，操作简单，无需特殊设备。

4.Objective:To suggest ethyl hydroxybenzoate not added in Lincomycin Hydrochoride Eye Drops.

前言： 目的：建议盐酸林可霉素滴眼液标准规定处方，不加羟苯乙酯。

5.A study is conducted on separation and recycle of lincomycin from wastewater using nanofiltration membranes.

针对纳滤膜应用于分离回收洁霉素废水中残余洁霉素作了试验性研究。

6.Aim To study new preparation process of lowering the content of lincomycin B component.

目的研究新的林可霉素提取工艺，以降低林可霉素产品中B组分含量。

7.The invention relates to a making method of lincomycin kind of drug for external use of skin.

本发明涉及一种林可霉素类皮肤外用制剂的制备方法。

8.The others haven't been collected by pharmacopoeia except for lincomycin, clindamycin B and 7-epiclindamycin.

除林可霉素、克林霉素B和7-表克林霉素外，其余均未被各国药典收载。

9.Objective: To select the lincomycin - producing Strain of stability and high yield.

前言：目的：选育高产优质林可霉素产生菌。

10.Patients allergic to penicillin may be given lincomycin as an alternative.

对青霉素过敏的患者可以使用林可霉素作为替代药物。

11.Before starting treatment, the nurse checked if the patient had any history of lincomycin sensitivity.

在开始治疗之前，护士检查了患者是否有林可霉素过敏史。

12.A culture test confirmed that the bacteria were sensitive to lincomycin.

培养测试确认细菌对林可霉素敏感。

13.The doctor prescribed lincomycin for the bacterial infection.

医生开了林可霉素来治疗细菌感染。

14.The side effects of lincomycin can include diarrhea and nausea.

使用林可霉素的副作用可能包括腹泻和恶心。

作文

Lincomycin is an antibiotic that has been used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces lincolnensis and was first discovered in the late 1960s. The primary use of lincomycin (林可霉素) is to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, which thrive in environments devoid of oxygen. These types of bacteria are often responsible for serious infections in humans, especially in cases involving deep wounds or abscesses.One of the significant advantages of lincomycin (林可霉素) is its effectiveness against certain strains of bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. This makes it a valuable option for treating infections when conventional antibiotics fail. For instance, lincomycin (林可霉素) is often prescribed for patients who are allergic to penicillin or for those who have infections caused by bacteria that do not respond to beta-lactam antibiotics.The mechanism of action of lincomycin (林可霉素) involves inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. By binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, lincomycin (林可霉素) prevents the growth and reproduction of bacteria. This makes it bacteriostatic, meaning it stops bacteria from multiplying rather than killing them outright. However, in high concentrations, it can also exhibit bactericidal properties, effectively killing susceptible bacteria.Despite its effectiveness, the use of lincomycin (林可霉素) is not without risks. Some patients may experience side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, including diarrhea and nausea. More seriously, lincomycin (林可霉素) can lead to Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, a severe condition that can occur when normal gut flora is disrupted. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to weigh the benefits and risks before prescribing this medication.In addition to its clinical uses, lincomycin (林可霉素) is also utilized in veterinary medicine. It is commonly used to treat infections in livestock and pets, helping to ensure the health and welfare of animals. However, the use of antibiotics in agriculture raises concerns about antibiotic resistance, prompting discussions about responsible usage practices.As with any antibiotic, the emergence of resistance to lincomycin (林可霉素) is a growing concern. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of resistant strains of bacteria, making infections harder to treat. This highlights the importance of appropriate prescribing practices and patient adherence to treatment regimens.In conclusion, lincomycin (林可霉素) remains an important tool in the fight against bacterial infections, particularly those caused by anaerobic organisms. Its unique properties and effectiveness against resistant bacteria make it a valuable asset in both human and veterinary medicine. However, careful consideration must be given to its use to mitigate the risk of side effects and the development of antibiotic resistance. As we continue to explore new ways to combat bacterial infections, understanding the role of lincomycin (林可霉素) will be crucial in ensuring its continued effectiveness in the medical field.

林可霉素是一种抗生素，已被用于治疗各种细菌感染。它源自细菌Streptomyces lincolnensis，并于20世纪60年代末首次被发现。lincomycin（林可霉素）的主要用途是治疗由厌氧菌引起的感染，这些细菌在缺氧环境中繁殖。这类细菌通常是人类严重感染的罪魁祸首，尤其是在涉及深层创伤或脓肿的情况下。lincomycin（林可霉素）的一个重要优点是它对某些耐药细菌株的有效性。这使得它在常规抗生素失效时成为治疗感染的宝贵选择。例如，lincomycin（林可霉素）通常被开给对青霉素过敏的患者，或那些感染由不对β-内酰胺抗生素的细菌引起的患者。lincomycin（林可霉素）的作用机制涉及抑制细菌蛋白质合成。通过结合到细菌核糖体的50S亚单位，lincomycin（林可霉素）阻止细菌的生长和繁殖。这使其具有抑菌作用，意味着它阻止细菌繁殖，而不是直接杀死它们。然而，在高浓度下，它也可以表现出杀菌特性，有效地杀死易感细菌。尽管效果显著，但使用lincomycin（林可霉素）并非没有风险。一些患者可能会经历副作用，如胃肠道不适，包括腹泻和恶心。更严重的是，lincomycin（林可霉素）可能导致与艰难梭状芽胞杆菌相关的腹泻，这是一种严重的疾病，可能发生在正常肠道菌群被破坏时。因此，医疗提供者在开处方时必须权衡利弊。除了临床用途外，lincomycin（林可霉素）还在兽医学中得到应用。它通常用于治疗家畜和宠物的感染，帮助确保动物的健康与福利。然而，在农业中使用抗生素引发了对抗生素耐药性的担忧，促使人们讨论负责任的使用实践。与任何抗生素一样，lincomycin（林可霉素）的耐药性出现也是一个日益严重的问题。抗生素的过度使用和误用可能导致耐药细菌株的发展，使感染变得更难治疗。这强调了适当开处方实践和患者遵循治疗方案的重要性。总之，lincomycin（林可霉素）仍然是对抗细菌感染的重要工具，特别是那些由厌氧生物引起的感染。其独特的特性和对耐药细菌的有效性使其在人体和兽医医学中成为宝贵资产。然而，必须谨慎考虑其使用，以降低副作用和抗生素耐药性发展的风险。随着我们继续探索对抗细菌感染的新方法，理解lincomycin（林可霉素）的作用将对确保其在医学领域的持续有效性至关重要。