excess supply

简明释义

过剩供应

英英释义

例句

1.The company had to offer discounts due to excess supply of their products.

由于产品的过剩供应，公司不得不提供折扣。

2.An excess supply of labor has caused wages to stagnate in the region.

该地区的过剩供应劳动力导致工资停滞不前。

3.The agricultural sector is facing an excess supply of corn this season.

农业部门本季面临过剩供应的玉米。

4.Due to an excess supply of smartphones, many companies are reducing their production rates.

由于智能手机的过剩供应，许多公司正在降低其生产速度。

5.The market is experiencing an excess supply of housing, leading to lower prices.

市场上正经历着过剩供应的住房，导致价格下降。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of excess supply is becoming increasingly relevant. Excess supply refers to a situation where the quantity of a good or service available in the market exceeds the quantity demanded by consumers at a given price. This phenomenon can lead to various economic consequences, affecting both producers and consumers alike. Understanding the causes and effects of excess supply is crucial for anyone interested in economics or business. One of the primary causes of excess supply is an overproduction by manufacturers. When companies produce more goods than the market can absorb, it results in a surplus of products. For example, if a car manufacturer anticipates higher demand for electric vehicles but miscalculates the market interest, they may produce too many cars, leading to excess supply. This situation can force the company to lower prices to stimulate sales, which can ultimately hurt their profit margins. Another factor contributing to excess supply is changes in consumer preferences. The market is dynamic, and consumer tastes can shift rapidly. If a new trend emerges that makes a particular product less desirable, the existing stock may become excessive. For instance, if a new smartphone model is released with advanced features, older models may experience excess supply as consumers flock to the latest technology. This can lead to significant markdowns and promotions, further impacting the profitability of the older models. The effects of excess supply can be far-reaching. For producers, it often means reduced revenues and increased costs related to storing unsold inventory. Companies might need to spend money on marketing campaigns to clear out excess stock or even consider shutting down production lines temporarily. In some cases, prolonged excess supply can lead to layoffs as businesses try to cut costs in response to decreased demand. For consumers, excess supply can have mixed implications. On one hand, it can lead to lower prices, making goods more affordable. This can be particularly beneficial for consumers who are looking for bargains. However, if companies face financial difficulties due to excess supply, there is a risk that they may reduce the quality of their products or services as they try to maintain profitability. Additionally, if companies go out of business because of sustained excess supply, it can limit choices for consumers in the long run. Governments and policymakers also need to pay attention to excess supply situations. They may implement measures to stabilize markets, such as subsidies for affected industries or temporary tariffs on imported goods to protect domestic producers. By understanding the dynamics of excess supply, policymakers can create strategies that promote economic stability and growth. In conclusion, excess supply is a critical concept in economics that highlights the imbalance between production and consumption. It is essential for businesses and policymakers to recognize the signs of excess supply and respond accordingly to mitigate its negative effects. By doing so, they can ensure a healthier economic environment that benefits both producers and consumers. The interplay of supply and demand is fundamental to understanding market dynamics, and excess supply serves as a reminder of the importance of accurate forecasting and adaptability in an ever-changing marketplace.

在当今全球经济中，‘过剩供应’的概念变得越来越相关。‘过剩供应’是指市场上某种商品或服务的数量超过消费者在特定价格下的需求量。这种现象可能导致各种经济后果，影响生产者和消费者。理解‘过剩供应’的原因和影响对于任何对经济学或商业感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。造成‘过剩供应’的主要原因之一是制造商的过度生产。当公司生产的商品数量超过市场能够吸收的数量时，就会导致产品的过剩。例如，如果一家汽车制造商预期对电动车的需求会增加，但错误地估计了市场的兴趣，他们可能会生产过多的汽车，从而导致‘过剩供应’。这种情况可能迫使公司降低价格以刺激销售，这最终会损害他们的利润率。另一个导致‘过剩供应’的因素是消费者偏好的变化。市场是动态的，消费者的口味可能迅速发生变化。如果出现新的趋势使某种产品变得不那么受欢迎，现有库存可能会变得过剩。例如，如果发布了一款具有先进功能的新智能手机，旧型号可能会经历‘过剩供应’，因为消费者纷纷追捧最新技术。这可能导致大幅降价和促销，进一步影响旧型号的盈利能力。‘过剩供应’的影响可能是深远的。对于生产者而言，这通常意味着收入减少和与存储未售出库存相关的成本增加。公司可能需要花钱进行营销活动以清理过剩库存，甚至考虑暂时关闭生产线。在某些情况下，长期的‘过剩供应’可能导致裁员，因为企业试图通过削减成本来应对需求下降。对于消费者而言，‘过剩供应’可能带来混合的影响。一方面，它可能导致价格下降，使商品更加实惠。这对寻找特价商品的消费者尤其有利。然而，如果公司因‘过剩供应’面临财务困难，就存在它们可能降低产品或服务质量的风险，以维持盈利能力。此外，如果公司因持续的‘过剩供应’而倒闭，可能会在长期内限制消费者的选择。政府和政策制定者也需要关注‘过剩供应’的情况。他们可能会采取措施来稳定市场，例如对受影响行业的补贴或对进口商品实施临时关税，以保护国内生产者。通过理解‘过剩供应’的动态，政策制定者可以制定促进经济稳定和增长的策略。总之，‘过剩供应’是经济学中的一个关键概念，突显了生产与消费之间的不平衡。企业和政策制定者必须识别‘过剩供应’的迹象并相应地做出反应，以减轻其负面影响。通过这样做，他们可以确保一个更健康的经济环境，惠及生产者和消费者。供需的相互作用是理解市场动态的基础，而‘过剩供应’提醒我们准确预测和适应不断变化的市场的重要性。