surplus product

简明释义

过剩产品

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented a program to distribute surplus product to food banks.

政府实施了一项计划，将剩余产品分发给食品银行。

2.The farmer decided to sell the surplus product to local markets after the harvest.

农民决定在收获后将剩余产品出售给当地市场。

3.Retailers often discount surplus product to clear out inventory before new stock arrives.

零售商经常打折出售剩余产品，以在新库存到达之前清理库存。

4.The company managed to reduce waste by donating its surplus product to charity.

公司通过将其剩余产品捐赠给慈善机构来减少浪费。

5.In times of economic downturn, companies often struggle with surplus product that they cannot sell.

在经济低迷时期，公司常常面临无法销售的剩余产品。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term surplus product refers to the amount of goods produced that exceeds the necessary quantity for consumption. This concept is critical in understanding the dynamics of production and distribution within an economy. A surplus product can arise from various factors, including advancements in technology, increased labor efficiency, or even favorable environmental conditions. When producers create more than what is required for immediate use, it opens up a range of possibilities for both businesses and consumers.Firstly, having a surplus product can lead to lower prices in the market. When there is an excess supply of goods, sellers may reduce prices to encourage sales, which can benefit consumers through lower costs. For instance, during harvest seasons, farmers may produce more crops than they can sell at regular prices, leading them to offer discounts to clear their inventory. This phenomenon not only helps farmers avoid waste but also provides consumers with access to affordable food options.Moreover, a surplus product can stimulate economic growth. When businesses are able to produce more than the market demands, they often reinvest their profits into expanding operations, hiring more workers, or developing new products. This reinvestment can create a multiplier effect in the economy, as increased employment leads to higher disposable incomes, which in turn boosts consumer spending. For example, a tech company that produces more gadgets than it sells might invest in research and development, leading to innovative products that can capture new markets.However, managing a surplus product is not without its challenges. If left unaddressed, a surplus can lead to wasted resources and financial losses. Companies must find effective strategies to manage excess inventory, such as offering promotions, entering new markets, or donating surplus goods to charities. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many businesses faced significant surpluses due to disrupted supply chains and changing consumer behaviors. Those that adapted quickly by pivoting their sales strategies or repurposing their products were better positioned to weather the storm.Additionally, the existence of a surplus product raises questions about sustainability. In a world increasingly focused on environmental issues, the production of excess goods can contribute to waste and resource depletion. Therefore, businesses must consider sustainable practices in their production processes. For example, adopting lean manufacturing principles can help minimize waste and ensure that production aligns more closely with actual demand, thereby reducing the likelihood of creating a surplus product.In conclusion, the concept of surplus product is multifaceted, encompassing both opportunities and challenges within the economic landscape. While it can lead to lower prices and stimulate growth, it also necessitates careful management to avoid waste and promote sustainability. Understanding this balance is crucial for businesses aiming to thrive in an ever-evolving market. By effectively navigating the complexities of surplus product management, companies can not only enhance their profitability but also contribute positively to the economy and society at large.

在经济学领域，术语剩余产品指的是生产的商品数量超过了消费所需的必要数量。这个概念对于理解经济中生产和分配的动态至关重要。剩余产品可以因多种因素而产生，包括技术进步、劳动效率提高，甚至有利的环境条件。当生产者创造出超过即时使用所需的产品时，这为企业和消费者开辟了一系列可能性。首先，拥有剩余产品可以导致市场价格下降。当商品供应过剩时，卖家可能会降低价格以鼓励销售，这可以通过降低成本来使消费者受益。例如，在收获季节，农民可能会生产出比他们能以正常价格出售的更多的农作物，导致他们提供折扣以清理库存。这一现象不仅帮助农民避免浪费，还为消费者提供了负担得起的食品选择。此外，剩余产品可以刺激经济增长。当企业能够生产出超过市场需求的商品时，他们通常会将利润再投资于扩展业务、雇佣更多员工或开发新产品。这种再投资可以在经济中产生乘数效应，因为增加的就业机会会导致可支配收入的提高，从而刺激消费者支出。例如，一家生产电子产品的科技公司如果生产出比其销售的更多的设备，可能会投资于研发，导致创新产品能够占领新市场。然而，管理剩余产品并非没有挑战。如果不加以解决，过剩可能导致资源浪费和财务损失。公司必须找到有效的策略来管理过剩库存，例如提供促销、进入新市场或将多余商品捐赠给慈善机构。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，由于供应链中断和消费者行为变化，许多企业面临显著的过剩。那些迅速适应，通过调整销售策略或重新利用产品的企业更好地应对了这一危机。此外，剩余产品的存在引发了关于可持续性的问题。在一个越来越关注环境问题的世界中，过量商品的生产可能会导致浪费和资源枯竭。因此，企业必须考虑在生产过程中采用可持续实践。例如，采用精益生产原则可以帮助最小化浪费，并确保生产与实际需求更紧密对接，从而减少产生剩余产品的可能性。总之，剩余产品的概念是多方面的，涵盖了经济格局中的机遇和挑战。虽然它可以导致价格下降并刺激增长，但它也需要谨慎管理以避免浪费并促进可持续发展。理解这种平衡对于希望在不断演变的市场中蓬勃发展的企业至关重要。通过有效应对剩余产品管理的复杂性，公司不仅可以提升盈利能力，还可以积极推动经济和社会的良性发展。