expired patent; lapsed patent

简明释义

过期专利

英英释义

例句

1.Companies often look for innovations that are protected by an expired patent 过期专利 to avoid legal issues.

公司通常寻找受过期专利 过期专利保护的创新，以避免法律问题。

2.After the lapsed patent 失效专利 period, others can produce similar products without infringement.

在失效专利 失效专利期限后，其他人可以生产类似产品而不侵犯版权。

3.The technology described in the expired patent 过期专利 is now available for anyone to use.

描述的技术在过期专利 过期专利中，现在任何人都可以使用。

4.Once a lapsed patent 失效专利 is no longer enforced, competitors can freely use the invention.

一旦失效专利 失效专利不再被执行，竞争对手就可以自由使用该发明。

5.The pharmaceutical company was excited to learn about the expired patent 过期专利 on a key ingredient.

制药公司很高兴得知某关键成分的过期专利 过期专利。

作文

In the world of innovation and intellectual property, understanding the terms expired patent and lapsed patent is crucial for both inventors and businesses. An expired patent refers to a patent that has reached the end of its maximum duration of protection, which is typically 20 years from the filing date for utility patents. Once a patent expires, the invention enters the public domain, allowing anyone to use, make, or sell the invention without seeking permission from the original patent holder. This can lead to increased competition in the market and often results in lower prices for consumers. For example, when a pharmaceutical patent expires, generic versions of the drug can be produced, making it more affordable for patients who need it.On the other hand, a lapsed patent occurs when a patent owner fails to pay the required maintenance fees to keep the patent in force. Unlike an expired patent, which reaches its natural conclusion, a lapsed patent is a result of neglect or oversight. When a patent lapses, it also enters the public domain, but the circumstances are different. The original patent holder may have had intentions to maintain their exclusive rights but failed to do so due to financial constraints or lack of awareness of the deadlines. This situation can be particularly detrimental for small businesses or independent inventors who might not have the resources to keep track of patent maintenance schedules.The implications of both expired patents and lapsed patents are significant in various industries. For instance, in technology, when a key patent expires, it can lead to rapid advancements as competitors rush to develop similar products without the burden of licensing fees. This fosters innovation and can lead to better products for consumers. Conversely, if a patent lapses, it may open the door for competitors to exploit an invention that the original inventor intended to protect, potentially harming their market position.Furthermore, the distinction between expired patents and lapsed patents is essential for legal and business strategies. Companies must be vigilant about their patent portfolios, ensuring that they renew and maintain their patents to avoid lapsing. Legal advisors often play a crucial role in reminding clients of upcoming deadlines and the importance of maintaining their intellectual property rights.In conclusion, both expired patents and lapsed patents represent critical concepts in the realm of intellectual property. Understanding these terms helps inventors and businesses navigate the complexities of patent law, ensuring they maximize the value of their innovations. As the landscape of technology and commerce continues to evolve, staying informed about patent statuses will remain a vital aspect of strategic planning for any organization involved in research and development. By recognizing the potential impacts of expired patents and lapsed patents, stakeholders can better position themselves in the competitive marketplace, fostering an environment of continuous innovation and growth.

在创新和知识产权的世界中，理解“过期专利”和“失效专利”这两个术语对发明者和企业都至关重要。“过期专利”是指专利已达到其保护期限的最大时限，通常是自申请日起20年。专利到期后，发明进入公共领域，任何人都可以使用、制造或销售该发明，而无需获得原专利持有人的许可。这可能导致市场竞争加剧，通常会使消费者的价格降低。例如，当一种药物的专利到期时，可以生产其仿制药版本，使需要这种药物的患者更容易负担。另一方面，“失效专利”是指专利所有者未能支付维持专利有效所需的维护费用。与“过期专利”达到自然结束不同，“失效专利”是由于疏忽或忽视造成的。当专利失效时，它也进入公共领域，但情况有所不同。原专利持有人可能本打算保持其独占权，但由于财务限制或对截止日期缺乏意识而未能做到。这种情况对于小型企业或独立发明者尤其具有破坏性，因为他们可能没有资源来跟踪专利维护时间表。“过期专利”和“失效专利”在各个行业的影响是显著的。例如，在技术领域，当一项关键专利到期时，可能会导致快速进步，因为竞争对手争相开发类似产品，而无需承担许可费用。这促进了创新，并可能为消费者提供更好的产品。相反，如果专利失效，可能会为竞争对手利用原本打算保护的发明打开大门，从而可能损害其市场地位。此外，“过期专利”和“失效专利”之间的区别对于法律和商业战略至关重要。公司必须对其专利组合保持警惕，确保他们续订和维护专利，以避免失效。法律顾问在提醒客户即将到来的截止日期以及维护其知识产权的重要性方面通常发挥着关键作用。总之，“过期专利”和“失效专利”都是知识产权领域中的关键概念。理解这些术语有助于发明者和企业驾驭专利法的复杂性，确保他们最大限度地利用创新的价值。随着技术和商业环境的不断演变，了解专利状态将继续成为任何参与研究和开发的组织战略规划的重要方面。通过认识到“过期专利”和“失效专利”的潜在影响，利益相关者可以更好地在竞争市场中定位自己，促进持续创新和增长的环境。