transit dues; transit duty; passenger duty

简明释义

过境税

英英释义

例句

1.The airline charged an additional passenger duty 乘客税 for international flights.

航空公司对国际航班收取额外的 乘客税 passenger duty 。

2.The government increased the transit duty 过境税 on goods passing through the country.

政府提高了通过该国的商品的 过境税 transit duty 。

3.Before shipping, make sure to calculate the transit dues 过境费用 to avoid surprises.

在发货之前，请确保计算 过境费用 transit dues 以避免意外情况。

4.The shipping company informed us that the transit dues 过境费用 would be added to our invoice.

运输公司通知我们，过境费用 transit dues 将被添加到我们的发票中。

5.Travelers should be aware of the passenger duty 乘客税 when flying internationally.

旅行者在国际航班时应注意 乘客税 passenger duty 。

作文

In the world of international trade and travel, various fees and charges play a crucial role in facilitating the movement of goods and people across borders. Among these charges, transit dues (过境费用), transit duty (过境关税), and passenger duty (旅客税) are significant components that contribute to the overall cost of transportation. Understanding these terms is essential for businesses and travelers alike, as they can impact financial planning and travel arrangements.Firstly, transit dues refer to the fees imposed on goods that are transported through a country without being imported. These dues are typically collected by the government of the transit country to cover the costs associated with the infrastructure and services provided during the transit process. For instance, if a shipment of goods is traveling from one country to another but passes through a third country, that third country may charge transit dues for the use of its roads, ports, or other facilities. This fee can vary depending on the type of goods, the distance traveled, and the specific regulations of the transit country.Secondly, transit duty is a type of tax levied on goods that are in transit through a country. Unlike transit dues, which are more about service fees, transit duty is a form of taxation that aims to generate revenue for the government. It applies to goods that are temporarily passing through a country, and it is important for businesses to be aware of these duties when planning logistics. For example, if a company is shipping electronics from Japan to Brazil via the United States, they may need to pay transit duty while the goods are in the U.S., even though they are not being sold there. This can significantly affect the overall cost of the shipment and should be factored into pricing strategies.Lastly, passenger duty is a fee charged to travelers when they enter or exit a country. This duty can be applied to both domestic and international flights and is often included in the ticket price. Passenger duty serves multiple purposes, including funding airport maintenance, security measures, and other public services related to air travel. Travelers should be mindful of passenger duty when booking flights, as it can influence the total cost of their journey. Additionally, different countries have varying rates for passenger duty, which can lead to price differences for similar routes.In conclusion, transit dues, transit duty, and passenger duty are essential concepts in the realm of international transportation and trade. Each of these charges serves a distinct purpose, whether it be covering infrastructure costs, generating government revenue, or funding travel-related services. For businesses engaged in international trade, understanding these fees is vital for effective logistics planning and cost management. Similarly, travelers should be aware of passenger duty when budgeting for their trips. By grasping the nuances of these terms, individuals and companies can make informed decisions that enhance their travel and trade experiences.

在国际贸易和旅行的世界中，各种费用和收费在促进商品和人员跨境流动方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在这些费用中，过境费用、过境关税和旅客税是重要的组成部分，对运输的整体成本产生影响。理解这些术语对于企业和旅行者来说至关重要，因为它们会影响财务规划和旅行安排。首先，过境费用是指对通过一个国家运输的商品征收的费用，这些商品并未被进口。这些费用通常由过境国政府收取，以覆盖在过境过程中提供的基础设施和服务的成本。例如，如果一批货物从一个国家运往另一个国家，但途经第三国，那么该第三国可能会收取过境费用，以使用其道路、港口或其他设施。此费用可能因商品类型、行驶距离及过境国的具体规定而异。其次，过境关税是一种对在一个国家过境的商品征收的税。这与过境费用不同，后者更侧重于服务费用，而过境关税是一种旨在为政府创造收入的税收。它适用于暂时经过一个国家的商品，企业在进行物流规划时需要了解这些关税。例如，如果一家公司将电子产品从日本运往巴西，途经美国，他们可能需要在货物在美国时支付过境关税，即使这些商品并未在美国出售。这可能会显著影响货物运输的整体成本，应该纳入定价策略中。最后，旅客税是指在旅客进入或离开一个国家时收取的费用。此税可适用于国内和国际航班，通常包含在票价中。旅客税有多种目的，包括资助机场维护、安全措施及与航空旅行相关的其他公共服务。旅行者在预订航班时应注意旅客税，因为这可能会影响他们旅行的总费用。此外，不同国家对旅客税的收费标准各不相同，这可能导致类似航线的价格差异。总之，过境费用、过境关税和旅客税是在国际运输和贸易领域中的基本概念。这些收费各自具有不同的目的，无论是覆盖基础设施成本、产生政府收入，还是资助与旅行相关的服务。对于参与国际贸易的企业来说，理解这些费用对于有效的物流规划和成本管理至关重要。同样，旅行者在预算旅行时应意识到旅客税的存在。通过掌握这些术语的细微差别，个人和公司可以做出明智的决策，从而提升他们的旅行和贸易体验。