interest on national debt

简明释义

国债利息

英英释义

例句

1.High interest on national debt can strain public services and infrastructure.

高额的国家债务利息可能会给公共服务和基础设施带来压力。

2.Rising interest on national debt can lead to higher taxes for citizens.

上升的国家债务利息可能导致公民税收增加。

3.The government has to allocate a significant portion of its budget to pay the interest on national debt.

政府必须将预算的很大一部分分配用于支付国家债务利息。

4.Reducing interest on national debt is a priority for the new administration.

降低国家债务利息是新政府的优先事项。

5.Investors closely watch the interest on national debt as it affects bond prices.

投资者密切关注国家债务利息，因为它会影响债券价格。

作文

The concept of interest on national debt is a critical aspect of economic policy and fiscal management. When a government borrows money to finance its operations or to stimulate the economy, it does so by issuing bonds or taking loans from various sources. The money borrowed is not free; it comes with a cost known as interest on national debt (国家债务利息). This interest represents the amount that the government must pay back in addition to the principal amount borrowed. Understanding this concept is essential for grasping how national finances work and the implications for taxpayers and future generations.When a country accumulates a significant amount of debt, the interest on national debt can become a substantial portion of the government's budget. For instance, in the United States, a considerable percentage of federal spending goes towards servicing this debt, which includes paying the interest on national debt (国家债务利息). This can lead to difficult choices for policymakers, who must balance the need for public services and infrastructure investment against the rising costs of debt servicing.One of the main concerns regarding interest on national debt is its impact on economic growth. High levels of debt and the associated interest payments can crowd out public investment. When a government allocates a large share of its budget to pay interest on national debt (国家债务利息), there are fewer resources available for education, healthcare, and other vital services. This can hinder long-term economic growth and affect the well-being of citizens.Moreover, the sustainability of national debt is a pressing issue. If a government continually borrows more without a clear plan to repay it, the interest on national debt can spiral out of control. This situation can lead to a debt crisis, where investors lose confidence in the government's ability to meet its obligations. Consequently, they may demand higher interest rates to compensate for the increased risk, further exacerbating the problem. This cycle can be detrimental to a country's economy and its citizens.To manage interest on national debt effectively, governments must adopt sound fiscal policies. This includes creating budgets that prioritize essential services while ensuring that debt levels remain manageable. Additionally, fostering economic growth through investments in infrastructure and education can increase tax revenues, which helps to reduce the burden of interest on national debt (国家债务利息) over time.In conclusion, the concept of interest on national debt (国家债务利息) is a fundamental element of public finance that affects every citizen. As governments navigate the complexities of borrowing and spending, understanding the implications of this interest is vital. It influences economic stability, public service funding, and the overall health of a nation’s economy. By maintaining a careful balance between borrowing and repayment, governments can ensure that the interest on national debt remains sustainable, allowing for continued investment in the future prosperity of their citizens.

国家债务利息的概念是经济政策和财政管理的一个关键方面。当政府借钱来资助其运作或刺激经济时，它通过发行债券或从各种来源贷款来实现。所借的钱并不是免费的；它有一个成本，称为国家债务利息（interest on national debt）。这个利息代表了政府在偿还借款本金之外必须支付的金额。理解这一概念对于掌握国家财政运作及其对纳税人和未来几代人的影响至关重要。当一个国家累积大量债务时，国家债务利息可能成为政府预算中的一大部分。例如，在美国，相当大比例的联邦支出用于服务这笔债务，包括支付国家债务利息（interest on national debt）。这可能导致政策制定者面临艰难选择，他们必须在公共服务和基础设施投资的需求与不断上升的债务服务成本之间取得平衡。关于国家债务利息的一个主要担忧是它对经济增长的影响。高水平的债务及其相关的利息支付可能会挤出公共投资。当政府将大量预算分配用于支付国家债务利息（interest on national debt）时，可用于教育、医疗保健和其他重要服务的资源就会减少。这可能阻碍长期经济增长，并影响公民的福祉。此外，国家债务的可持续性是一个紧迫的问题。如果政府不断借入更多资金而没有明确的偿还计划，国家债务利息可能会失控。这种情况可能导致债务危机，投资者失去对政府满足其义务能力的信心。因此，他们可能要求更高的利率以补偿增加的风险，进一步加剧问题。这个循环可能对一个国家的经济及其公民产生不利影响。为了有效管理国家债务利息，政府必须采取合理的财政政策。这包括制定优先考虑基本服务的预算，同时确保债务水平保持在可管理的范围内。此外，通过对基础设施和教育的投资来促进经济增长，可以增加税收收入，从而帮助随着时间的推移减少国家债务利息（interest on national debt）的负担。总之，国家债务利息的概念（interest on national debt）是公共财政的一个基本元素，影响着每一个公民。当政府在借贷和支出之间导航复杂性时，理解这一利息的影响至关重要。它影响经济稳定、公共服务资金和国家经济的整体健康。通过在借贷和偿还之间保持谨慎的平衡，政府可以确保国家债务利息保持可持续，从而继续投资于公民未来的繁荣。