net national debt

简明释义

国债净额

英英释义

例句

1.Economists are concerned about the rising net national debt 净国债 and its potential impact on future generations.

经济学家们对上升的净国债 net national debt及其对未来几代人的潜在影响感到担忧。

2.The government's report indicated that the net national debt 净国债 has increased significantly over the past year.

政府的报告指出，净国债 net national debt在过去一年中显著增加。

3.To understand fiscal policy, one must analyze the net national debt 净国债 and its components.

要理解财政政策，必须分析净国债 net national debt及其组成部分。

4.The net national debt 净国债 is often used as a measure of a country's financial health.

通常使用净国债 net national debt作为衡量一个国家财务健康状况的指标。

5.The latest figures show that the net national debt 净国债 has reached an all-time high.

最新数据显示，净国债 net national debt已达到历史最高水平。

作文

Understanding the concept of net national debt is crucial for analyzing a country's financial health. The term refers to the total amount of money that a government owes to creditors, minus any financial assets it holds. This figure provides a clearer picture of a nation's fiscal position than gross debt, which does not account for assets. For instance, if a country has a gross national debt of $1 trillion and holds $200 billion in financial assets, its net national debt would be $800 billion. This distinction is important because it reflects the actual burden of debt on a nation’s economy.The implications of net national debt are significant for both policymakers and citizens. A rising net national debt can indicate that a government is borrowing more than it is earning, which may lead to concerns about sustainability and economic stability. High levels of debt can limit a government's ability to invest in public services, such as education and healthcare, and may result in higher taxes or reduced benefits for citizens in the future. Furthermore, as debt increases, so too does the cost of servicing that debt, which can consume a larger share of the national budget.In recent years, many countries have seen their net national debt rise dramatically due to various factors, including economic downturns, increased spending on social programs, and the financial impacts of global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, the United States' net national debt has surged, prompting debates about fiscal responsibility and the long-term implications for future generations. Critics argue that unchecked borrowing could lead to inflation and reduced economic growth, while proponents suggest that strategic borrowing can stimulate an economy during tough times.Moreover, the way a country manages its net national debt can influence its credit rating, which affects the cost of borrowing. A lower credit rating means higher interest rates, making it more expensive for the government to finance its debt. This creates a vicious cycle, where increasing debt leads to higher costs, which then necessitates more borrowing.On a global scale, the issue of net national debt is interconnected with international economics. Countries with high levels of debt may find themselves in vulnerable positions, reliant on foreign investors and nations to finance their obligations. This can lead to geopolitical tensions and dependencies that affect global stability.In conclusion, understanding net national debt is essential for grasping the complexities of a nation's economic landscape. It serves as a barometer for fiscal health and influences everything from government policy to individual taxpayer burdens. As we navigate through uncertain economic times, it is imperative for both leaders and citizens to be aware of the implications of rising net national debt and to engage in discussions about sustainable fiscal practices. By doing so, we can work towards a balanced approach that ensures economic stability while meeting the needs of current and future generations.

理解净国债的概念对于分析一个国家的财务健康至关重要。这个术语指的是政府欠债权人的总金额，减去其持有的任何金融资产。这个数字比未扣除资产的总债务提供了一个更清晰的国家财政状况的图景。例如，如果一个国家的总国债为1万亿美元，并且持有2000亿美元的金融资产，那么其净国债将为8000亿美元。这一区别非常重要，因为它反映了债务对国家经济的实际负担。净国债的影响对于政策制定者和公民都具有重要意义。上升的净国债可能表明政府借贷超过了收入，这可能导致对可持续性和经济稳定性的担忧。高水平的债务可能限制政府对公共服务（如教育和医疗）的投资能力，并可能导致未来公民面临更高的税收或减少的福利。此外，随着债务的增加，偿还债务的成本也会增加，这可能占用国家预算的更大份额。近年来，由于经济衰退、社会项目支出的增加以及全球危机（如COVID-19大流行）的财务影响，许多国家的净国债急剧上升。例如，美国的净国债激增，引发了关于财政责任和对未来几代人长期影响的辩论。批评者认为，不受控制的借贷可能导致通货膨胀和经济增长的减缓，而支持者则认为，战略性借贷可以在困难时期刺激经济。此外，一个国家管理其净国债的方式可以影响其信用评级，这会影响借贷成本。较低的信用评级意味着更高的利率，使得政府融资其债务的成本更高。这就形成了一个恶性循环，债务增加导致成本上升，从而需要更多的借贷。在全球范围内，净国债问题与国际经济密切相关。债务水平高的国家可能发现自己处于脆弱的地位，依赖外国投资者和国家来融资其义务。这可能导致地缘政治紧张局势和依赖关系，影响全球稳定。总之，理解净国债对于掌握一个国家经济格局的复杂性至关重要。它作为财政健康的晴雨表，影响着从政府政策到个人纳税人负担的一切。在我们经历不确定的经济时期时，领导者和公民都必须意识到上升的净国债的影响，并参与关于可持续财政实践的讨论。通过这样做，我们可以朝着确保经济稳定的平衡方法努力，同时满足当前和未来几代人的需求。