national debt; government loan

简明释义

国债

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists believe that a high national debt; government loan can lead to higher interest rates.

许多经济学家认为，高国家债务可能会导致利率上升。

2.Reducing the national debt; government loan requires careful fiscal management and planning.

减少国家债务需要谨慎的财政管理和规划。

3.The increase in the national debt; government loan has raised concerns about future economic stability.

国家债务的增加引发了对未来经济稳定性的担忧。

4.The national debt; government loan is often a topic of debate during election campaigns.

国家债务通常是选举期间辩论的话题。

5.To finance the new infrastructure project, the government will issue bonds that will contribute to the national debt; government loan.

为了资助新的基础设施项目，政府将发行债券，这将增加国家债务。

作文

The concept of national debt refers to the total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed and not yet repaid. This debt can be accumulated through various means, including issuing government bonds, loans from international financial institutions, or borrowing from other countries. When a government spends more money than it collects in revenue, it often resorts to borrowing to cover the deficit. This leads to an increase in the national debt, which can have significant implications for the country's economy and its citizens. A related term is government loan, which specifically refers to the funds borrowed by the government from various sources, including domestic and foreign lenders. These loans are often used to finance public projects, infrastructure development, and social programs. While government loans can stimulate economic growth, they also contribute to the overall national debt. One of the primary concerns regarding national debt is its sustainability. A high level of debt can lead to increased interest payments, which can consume a large portion of the government's budget. This can result in reduced spending on essential services such as education, healthcare, and public safety. Furthermore, if investors perceive that a government is unable to manage its debt effectively, they may demand higher interest rates on future loans, making it even more challenging for the government to finance its obligations. Moreover, there is a debate about the acceptable level of national debt. Some economists argue that a certain amount of debt is necessary for economic growth, especially during times of recession when government spending can help boost demand. Others contend that excessive debt can lead to economic instability and loss of investor confidence. The balance between these perspectives is crucial for policymakers as they navigate the complexities of fiscal management. In recent years, many countries have seen their national debt rise significantly due to various factors, including economic downturns, natural disasters, and global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments have had to take on substantial government loans to provide relief to businesses and individuals affected by these events. This has raised concerns about the long-term implications of such borrowing, particularly as economies begin to recover. Ultimately, managing national debt and government loans requires careful consideration of both immediate needs and long-term fiscal health. It is essential for governments to implement sound economic policies that promote growth while ensuring that debt levels remain manageable. Citizens must also be informed about the implications of national debt on their lives, as it can affect everything from job opportunities to the quality of public services. In conclusion, understanding the relationship between national debt and government loans is vital for fostering a stable and prosperous economy for future generations.

“国债”这一概念指的是一个国家政府借款未偿还的总金额。这笔债务可以通过多种方式积累，包括发行政府债券、向国际金融机构借款或向其他国家借款。当一个政府支出的超过其收入时，通常会借款以弥补赤字。这导致了“国债”的增加，这对国家经济及其公民有着重要的影响。相关术语是“政府贷款”，它特指政府从各种来源借入的资金，包括国内和国外的贷款人。这些贷款通常用于资助公共项目、基础设施建设和社会项目。虽然“政府贷款”可以刺激经济增长，但它们也会增加整体的“国债”。关于“国债”的主要担忧之一是其可持续性。高水平的债务可能导致利息支付增加，这可能占用政府预算的大部分。这可能导致教育、医疗和公共安全等基本服务的支出减少。此外，如果投资者认为一个政府无法有效管理其债务，他们可能会要求未来贷款的更高利率，从而使政府更难以融资其义务。此外，对于“国债”的可接受水平存在争论。一些经济学家认为，适度的债务对于经济增长是必要的，尤其是在衰退时期，政府支出可以帮助促进需求。另一些人则认为，过度的债务可能导致经济不稳定和投资者信心丧失。在这些观点之间取得平衡，对政策制定者在应对财政管理的复杂性时至关重要。近年来，由于经济低迷、自然灾害以及全球危机（如COVID-19疫情）等多种因素，许多国家的“国债”显著上升。政府不得不承担大量的“政府贷款”，以提供对受这些事件影响的企业和个人的救助。这引发了对这种借贷长期影响的担忧，特别是在经济开始复苏时。最终，管理“国债”和“政府贷款”需要仔细考虑即时需求和长期财政健康。政府实施良好的经济政策以促进增长，同时确保债务水平保持可控是至关重要的。公民也必须了解“国债”对他们生活的影响，因为这可能影响就业机会和公共服务的质量。总之，理解“国债”和“政府贷款”之间的关系对于为未来几代人培养稳定繁荣的经济至关重要。