domestic final demand; home final demand

简明释义

国内最终需求

英英释义

例句

1.A decline in home final demand 家庭最终需求 could signal a recession.

家庭最终需求 home final demand的下降可能预示着经济衰退。

2.Retail sales are a key component of home final demand 家庭最终需求 in the consumer sector.

零售销售是消费领域中家庭最终需求 home final demand的一个关键组成部分。

3.Analysts predict that domestic final demand 国内最终需求 will drive economic growth this quarter.

分析师预测，国内最终需求 domestic final demand将在本季度推动经济增长。

4.The government reported an increase in domestic final demand 国内最终需求, indicating a stronger economy.

政府报告称，国内最终需求 domestic final demand的增加表明经济更强劲。

5.The central bank is closely monitoring domestic final demand 国内最终需求 to inform its monetary policy.

中央银行正在密切监测国内最终需求 domestic final demand以指导货币政策。

作文

Understanding economic terms is crucial for grasping the complexities of a nation's economy. One such term that often arises in discussions about economic performance is domestic final demand, which refers to the total demand for goods and services within a country, excluding exports. It encompasses consumption by households, government spending, and investments made by businesses. This concept is pivotal because it reflects the overall health of an economy and provides insights into consumer behavior and business activities. In contrast, home final demand can be seen as a synonym for domestic final demand, emphasizing the focus on the local market. By analyzing domestic final demand, economists can better understand trends in consumer spending and investment patterns, which are essential for policy-making and economic forecasting.When we look at the components of domestic final demand, we see that household consumption typically makes up the largest share. This includes expenditures on durable goods, non-durable goods, and services. For instance, when people buy cars, clothes, or dine at restaurants, they contribute to domestic final demand. Government spending also plays a significant role, as it includes investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, which stimulate economic activity. Lastly, business investments, such as purchasing new machinery or expanding facilities, are crucial for enhancing productivity and fostering growth.The relationship between domestic final demand and economic growth cannot be overstated. A rise in domestic final demand usually indicates a growing economy, as it suggests that consumers and businesses are confident in their financial situations. Conversely, a decline may signal an impending recession, leading to reduced production, layoffs, and decreased investment. Therefore, monitoring domestic final demand is vital for policymakers who aim to maintain economic stability and growth.Moreover, understanding domestic final demand helps in formulating effective fiscal and monetary policies. For example, during economic downturns, governments may implement stimulus packages to boost domestic final demand by increasing government spending or providing tax cuts to encourage consumer spending. Similarly, central banks might lower interest rates to make borrowing cheaper, thereby encouraging businesses to invest and consumers to spend.In summary, domestic final demand or home final demand serves as a critical indicator of economic health. It encapsulates the collective demand for goods and services within a nation, providing valuable insights into consumer behavior and business activities. Understanding this concept allows economists and policymakers to gauge the economy's performance, predict future trends, and devise strategies to foster sustainable growth. As we navigate through the complexities of modern economies, recognizing the significance of domestic final demand will undoubtedly enhance our comprehension of economic dynamics and inform better decision-making.

理解经济术语对于掌握一个国家经济的复杂性至关重要。其中一个经常在关于经济表现的讨论中出现的术语是国内最终需求，它指的是一个国家内对商品和服务的总需求，不包括出口。它包含家庭消费、政府支出和企业投资。这一概念至关重要，因为它反映了经济的整体健康状况，并提供了有关消费者行为和商业活动的见解。相比之下，家庭最终需求可以被视为国内最终需求的同义词，强调对本地市场的关注。通过分析国内最终需求，经济学家可以更好地理解消费者支出和投资模式的趋势，这对政策制定和经济预测至关重要。当我们查看国内最终需求的组成部分时，我们会发现家庭消费通常占据最大的份额。这包括对耐用消费品、非耐用消费品和服务的支出。例如，当人们购买汽车、衣服或在餐馆就餐时，他们都会为国内最终需求做出贡献。政府支出也发挥着重要作用，因为它包括对基础设施、教育和医疗保健的投资，这些投资刺激经济活动。最后，企业投资，如购买新机器或扩建设施，对于提高生产力和促进增长至关重要。国内最终需求与经济增长之间的关系不容小觑。国内最终需求的上升通常表明经济正在增长，因为这表明消费者和企业对自己的财务状况充满信心。相反，下降可能预示着即将到来的衰退，导致生产减少、裁员和投资减少。因此，监测国内最终需求对于希望维持经济稳定和增长的政策制定者来说至关重要。此外，理解国内最终需求有助于制定有效的财政和货币政策。例如，在经济低迷期间，政府可能会实施刺激计划，通过增加政府支出或提供减税来提升国内最终需求，以鼓励消费者支出。同样，中央银行可能会降低利率，使借贷更加便宜，从而鼓励企业投资和消费者支出。总之，国内最终需求或家庭最终需求作为经济健康的重要指标，涵盖了国家内对商品和服务的集体需求，为我们提供了有关消费者行为和商业活动的宝贵见解。理解这一概念使经济学家和政策制定者能够评估经济表现、预测未来趋势并制定促进可持续增长的战略。在我们应对现代经济的复杂性时，认识到国内最终需求的重要性无疑将增强我们对经济动态的理解，并为更好的决策提供依据。