aggregate domestic demand structure

简明释义

国内总需求结构

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the aggregate domestic demand structure can help businesses adjust their production strategies.

理解总需求结构可以帮助企业调整其生产策略。

2.A shift in the aggregate domestic demand structure may indicate an upcoming recession.

在总需求结构中的变化可能表明即将到来的经济衰退。

3.The central bank monitors the aggregate domestic demand structure to guide monetary policy decisions.

中央银行监测总需求结构以指导货币政策决策。

4.Changes in consumer preferences can significantly impact the aggregate domestic demand structure of a country.

消费者偏好的变化会显著影响一个国家的总需求结构。

5.The government is analyzing the aggregate domestic demand structure to formulate effective economic policies.

政府正在分析总需求结构以制定有效的经济政策。

作文

Understanding the concept of aggregate domestic demand structure is crucial for analyzing an economy's performance. The term refers to the overall composition of demand within a country, encompassing various components such as consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Each of these elements plays a significant role in shaping the economic landscape, and their interactions can lead to varying outcomes for growth and stability.In an economy, consumption usually constitutes the largest portion of aggregate domestic demand structure as it reflects the total spending by households on goods and services. This includes everything from daily necessities to luxury items. When consumer confidence is high, spending tends to increase, which in turn stimulates production and can lead to job creation. Conversely, if consumers are hesitant to spend, possibly due to economic uncertainty, it can result in a slowdown in economic activity.Investment is another critical component of aggregate domestic demand structure. It includes spending by businesses on capital goods that will be used for future production. High levels of investment often indicate that businesses are optimistic about future demand, and they are willing to expand their operations. On the other hand, low investment can signal a lack of confidence in the economy's prospects, potentially leading to stagnation.Government spending also plays a vital role in the aggregate domestic demand structure. This includes expenditures on public services, infrastructure projects, and welfare programs. During economic downturns, governments may increase their spending to stimulate demand and support the economy. However, excessive government spending can lead to budget deficits and increased national debt, raising concerns about long-term sustainability.Net exports, which are the difference between a country's exports and imports, complete the picture of the aggregate domestic demand structure. A positive balance indicates that a country is selling more abroad than it is buying, which can contribute positively to domestic demand. Conversely, a trade deficit can put downward pressure on domestic demand, as money flows out of the economy.Analyzing the aggregate domestic demand structure helps economists and policymakers identify areas of strength and weakness within the economy. For instance, if consumption is strong but investment is weak, it may indicate that while consumers are confident, businesses are not. This mismatch can lead to longer-term economic challenges.Furthermore, understanding the aggregate domestic demand structure allows for better policy formulation. By recognizing which components of demand are lagging, governments can implement targeted measures to stimulate those areas. For example, if investment is low, incentives such as tax breaks or subsidies for businesses might encourage them to invest more in the economy.In conclusion, the aggregate domestic demand structure is a fundamental concept that encapsulates the various components driving economic activity. By understanding how consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports interact, stakeholders can make informed decisions to foster economic growth and stability. The health of an economy is often reflected in its aggregate domestic demand structure, making it an essential focus for analysis and policy-making.

理解“aggregate domestic demand structure”这一概念对于分析经济表现至关重要。该术语指的是一个国家内部需求的整体构成，包括消费、投资、政府支出和净出口等各个组成部分。这些元素在塑造经济格局方面发挥着重要作用，它们之间的相互作用可能导致不同的增长和稳定结果。在一个经济体中，消费通常构成了“aggregate domestic demand structure”的最大部分，因为它反映了家庭在商品和服务上的总支出。这包括从日常必需品到奢侈品的所有消费。当消费者信心高涨时，支出往往会增加，从而刺激生产并可能导致就业创造。相反，如果消费者因经济不确定性而犹豫消费，则可能导致经济活动放缓。投资是“aggregate domestic demand structure”的另一个关键组成部分。它包括企业在未来生产中将使用的资本货物上的支出。高水平的投资通常表明企业对未来需求持乐观态度，并愿意扩大运营。另一方面，低投资可能表明对经济前景缺乏信心，这可能导致停滞。政府支出在“aggregate domestic demand structure”中也发挥着重要作用。这包括对公共服务、基础设施项目和福利计划的支出。在经济低迷时期，政府可能会增加支出来刺激需求并支持经济。然而，过度的政府支出可能导致预算赤字和国债增加，从而引发对长期可持续性的担忧。净出口，即一个国家的出口与进口之间的差额，完成了“aggregate domestic demand structure”的全貌。正平衡表明一个国家的出口超过进口，这可以对国内需求产生积极贡献。相反，贸易逆差可能对国内需求施加下行压力，因为资金流出经济体。分析“aggregate domestic demand structure”有助于经济学家和政策制定者识别经济中的强项和弱项。例如，如果消费强劲但投资疲软，这可能表明虽然消费者信心十足，但企业却不然。这种不匹配可能导致长期经济挑战。此外，理解“aggregate domestic demand structure”有助于更好地制定政策。通过认识到哪些需求组成部分滞后，政府可以实施针对性的措施来刺激这些领域。例如，如果投资低迷，给予企业税收减免或补贴的激励措施可能会鼓励它们在经济中进行更多投资。总之，“aggregate domestic demand structure”是一个基本概念，它概括了推动经济活动的各个组成部分。通过理解消费、投资、政府支出和净出口如何相互作用，各方利益相关者可以做出明智的决策，以促进经济增长和稳定。一个经济体的健康状况通常反映在其“aggregate domestic demand structure”中，因此这是分析和政策制定的一个重要焦点。