domestic expenditure

简明释义

国内支出

英英释义

例句

1.Many families are cutting back on domestic expenditure due to rising costs of living.

由于生活成本上涨，许多家庭正在削减国内支出。

2.The report highlighted the importance of domestic expenditure in sustaining local businesses.

报告强调了国内支出在维持当地企业方面的重要性。

3.In times of recession, domestic expenditure often decreases significantly.

在经济衰退时期，国内支出往往会显著减少。

4.The government plans to increase domestic expenditure to boost the economy.

政府计划增加国内支出以促进经济。

5.Households are encouraged to increase their domestic expenditure to help stimulate the economy.

鼓励家庭增加他们的国内支出以帮助刺激经济。

作文

In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, understanding the concept of domestic expenditure is crucial for both policymakers and individuals. Domestic expenditure refers to the total amount of money spent by households, businesses, and the government within a country. This includes spending on goods and services such as food, clothing, housing, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The significance of domestic expenditure cannot be overstated, as it plays a vital role in driving economic growth and stability.One of the primary reasons why domestic expenditure is important is that it directly impacts the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation. GDP is a measure of the economic performance of a country, and it is calculated by adding up all the expenditures made within its borders. When households increase their spending on consumer goods, it leads to higher demand, which in turn encourages businesses to produce more and hire additional employees. This cycle creates jobs and stimulates further economic activity.Moreover, domestic expenditure is essential for the overall well-being of citizens. When people spend money on education, healthcare, and housing, they are investing in their quality of life. For instance, increased spending on education can lead to a more skilled workforce, while investment in healthcare ensures a healthier population. Both factors contribute to a more productive economy.However, it is important to note that domestic expenditure must be balanced with savings. While spending drives economic growth, excessive consumption without saving can lead to financial instability. Individuals and families need to manage their budgets effectively, ensuring they save for future needs while also participating in the economy through spending.Governments also play a significant role in influencing domestic expenditure. Through fiscal policy, they can adjust tax rates and government spending to either stimulate or cool down the economy. For example, during a recession, governments may implement stimulus packages that increase domestic expenditure by providing direct payments to citizens or funding public projects. Conversely, during periods of inflation, they may reduce spending or raise taxes to curb excessive demand.In conclusion, understanding domestic expenditure is essential for anyone interested in economics, whether they are students, professionals, or policymakers. It encompasses a wide range of spending activities that collectively shape the economic landscape of a country. By recognizing the importance of domestic expenditure, we can better appreciate its role in promoting economic growth, improving living standards, and ensuring financial stability. As we navigate through various economic challenges, keeping a close eye on domestic expenditure will allow us to make informed decisions that benefit both individuals and society as a whole.

在当今快速变化的经济环境中，理解“国内支出”这一概念对政策制定者和个人来说至关重要。“国内支出”指的是家庭、企业和政府在一个国家内所花费的总金额。这包括食品、服装、住房、教育、医疗保健和基础设施等商品和服务的支出。“国内支出”的重要性不容小觑，因为它在推动经济增长和稳定中发挥着至关重要的作用。“国内支出”重要的主要原因之一是它直接影响一个国家的国内生产总值（GDP）。GDP是衡量一个国家经济表现的指标，它是通过加总其境内所有支出计算得出的。当家庭增加对消费品的支出时，这会导致需求增加，进而鼓励企业生产更多并雇佣更多员工。这一循环创造了就业机会，刺激了进一步的经济活动。此外，“国内支出”对于公民的整体福祉至关重要。当人们在教育、医疗和住房上花钱时，他们是在投资自己的生活质量。例如，增加对教育的支出可以培养出更高技能的劳动力，而对医疗的投资则确保了更健康的人口。这两个因素都促进了一个更具生产力的经济。然而，需要注意的是，“国内支出”必须与储蓄相平衡。虽然支出推动经济增长，但过度消费而不储蓄可能导致金融不稳定。个人和家庭需要有效管理预算，确保在参与经济支出的同时为未来的需求储蓄。政府在影响“国内支出”方面也发挥着重要作用。通过财政政策，政府可以调整税率和政府支出，以刺激或冷却经济。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会实施刺激计划，通过向公民提供直接付款或资助公共项目来增加“国内支出”。相反，在通货膨胀时期，他们可能会减少支出或提高税收以抑制过度需求。总之，理解“国内支出”对任何对经济感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的，无论是学生、专业人士还是政策制定者。它涵盖了一系列共同塑造一个国家经济格局的支出活动。通过认识到“国内支出”的重要性，我们可以更好地理解它在促进经济增长、改善生活水平和确保金融稳定方面的作用。在我们应对各种经济挑战的过程中，密切关注“国内支出”将使我们能够做出有利于个人和社会整体的明智决策。