excise; excise tax; excise duty

简明释义

国内消费税

英英释义

例句

1.The excise duty 消费税 on imported alcohol is significantly higher than that on domestically produced beverages.

进口酒类的消费税 消费税明显高于国内生产饮料的税率。

2.The excise 消费税 on gasoline helps fund public transportation projects.

对汽油的消费税 消费税有助于资助公共交通项目。

3.The government decided to increase the excise tax 消费税 on tobacco products to discourage smoking.

政府决定提高对烟草产品的消费税 消费税以劝阻吸烟。

4.Many countries impose an excise duty 消费税 on luxury goods like yachts and jewelry.

许多国家对奢侈品如游艇和珠宝征收消费税 消费税。

5.Businesses must report their excise tax 消费税 liabilities quarterly.

企业必须每季度报告其消费税 消费税负债。

作文

The concept of excise 消费税 is essential in understanding how governments generate revenue and regulate certain goods. An excise tax 消费税 is a specific type of tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of particular goods, typically those that are considered non-essential or harmful to society. Common examples include taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline. These taxes are often included in the price of the product, meaning consumers may not always be aware of the additional cost they are paying due to the excise duty 消费税.Governments utilize excise taxes 消费税 for various reasons. One primary purpose is to discourage the consumption of goods that can harm public health or the environment. For instance, by imposing high excise duties 消费税 on cigarettes, governments aim to reduce smoking rates and, consequently, healthcare costs associated with smoking-related diseases. Similarly, taxes on fossil fuels are designed to encourage consumers to seek more sustainable energy sources, thereby contributing to environmental conservation efforts.Another significant reason for implementing excise taxes 消费税 is to generate revenue for government programs. These funds are often allocated to public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. For example, in many countries, a portion of the revenue from excise duties 消费税 on fuel is directed towards maintaining and improving transportation networks. This creates a cycle where the taxation of certain goods not only discourages their use but also invests in community resources.Despite their benefits, excise taxes 消费税 can also have drawbacks. One concern is that these taxes disproportionately affect lower-income individuals. Since excise duties 消费税 are often fixed amounts per unit rather than percentages of the price, they can take up a larger share of a lower-income person's budget compared to someone with a higher income. This regressive nature of excise taxes 消费税 has led to debates about their fairness and the potential need for adjustments or exemptions for essential goods.Additionally, there is the risk of black markets emerging in response to high excise taxes 消费税. When the cost of legal goods becomes too high due to taxation, some consumers may turn to illegal alternatives. This not only undermines the intended public health and safety benefits of the tax but also reduces government revenue, creating a paradoxical situation.In conclusion, understanding excise 消费税, excise tax 消费税, and excise duty 消费税 is crucial for comprehending the complexities of government taxation policies. While these taxes serve important purposes in regulating consumption and generating revenue, they also present challenges that policymakers must navigate carefully. Balancing the need for revenue and public health considerations with the potential economic impacts on consumers is an ongoing challenge for governments worldwide.

对短语excise 消费税的理解对于我们了解政府如何产生收入和调控某些商品至关重要。excise tax 消费税是一种特定类型的税，征收于特定商品的生产、销售或消费，通常是那些被视为非必需或有害于社会的商品。常见的例子包括对酒精、烟草和汽油的税。这些税通常包含在产品价格中，这意味着消费者可能并不总是意识到由于excise duty 消费税而支付的额外成本。政府利用excise taxes 消费税有多种原因。一个主要目的就是为了阻止对可能危害公共健康或环境的商品的消费。例如，通过对香烟征收高额的excise duties 消费税，政府旨在降低吸烟率，从而减少与吸烟相关疾病的医疗费用。类似地，对化石燃料的税收旨在鼓励消费者寻找更可持续的能源来源，从而为环境保护努力做出贡献。实施excise taxes 消费税的另一个重要原因是为政府项目产生收入。这些资金通常用于公共服务，如医疗保健、教育和基础设施建设。例如，在许多国家，部分来自燃料的excise duties 消费税的收入被用于维护和改善交通网络。这创造了一个循环，其中对某些商品的征税不仅抑制了其使用，还投资于社区资源。尽管有其好处，excise taxes 消费税也可能存在缺点。一个担忧是这些税对低收入个人的不成比例影响。由于excise duties 消费税通常是按单位固定金额而不是价格的百分比征收，因此它们可能占据低收入者预算的更大份额，相较于高收入者。这种excise taxes 消费税的累退性质引发了关于其公平性以及对必需品进行调整或豁免的潜在需要的辩论。此外，高额的excise taxes 消费税可能导致黑市的出现。当由于税收导致合法商品的成本过高时，一些消费者可能会转向非法替代品。这不仅削弱了税收本意所希望实现的公共健康和安全利益，还减少了政府的收入，造成了一个矛盾的局面。总之，理解excise 消费税、excise tax 消费税和excise duty 消费税对于理解政府税收政策的复杂性至关重要。虽然这些税在调控消费和产生收入方面发挥着重要作用，但它们也带来了挑战，政策制定者必须谨慎应对。在全球范围内，平衡收入需求与公共健康考虑，以及对消费者潜在经济影响的挑战，是各国政府面临的持续挑战。