gross domestic product deflator

简明释义

国内生产总值指数

英英释义

例句

1.Economists often rely on the gross domestic product deflator to adjust nominal GDP figures for inflation.

经济学家通常依赖于国内生产总值平减指数来调整名义GDP数据以考虑通货膨胀。

2.The gross domestic product deflator is used to measure the inflation rate of an economy over a specific period.

国内生产总值平减指数用于衡量经济在特定时期内的通货膨胀率。

3.A rising gross domestic product deflator indicates that prices are increasing across the economy.

上升的国内生产总值平减指数表明经济中的价格正在上涨。

4.The government reports the gross domestic product deflator quarterly to help policymakers understand inflation trends.

政府每季度报告国内生产总值平减指数，以帮助政策制定者理解通货膨胀趋势。

5.When analyzing economic growth, the gross domestic product deflator provides a clearer picture than nominal GDP alone.

在分析经济增长时，国内生产总值平减指数提供的信息比单纯的名义GDP更清晰。

作文

The concept of economic measurement is crucial for understanding the health and growth of a nation's economy. One of the key indicators used by economists is the gross domestic product deflator, which serves as a vital tool for assessing inflation and the overall economic performance. The gross domestic product deflator is a measure that reflects the changes in prices of all goods and services included in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over a specific period. Unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which only considers a basket of consumer goods, the gross domestic product deflator encompasses a broader range of economic activities, making it a comprehensive indicator of price changes in the economy.To understand the significance of the gross domestic product deflator, it is important to first grasp what GDP represents. GDP is the total value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time frame, typically measured annually or quarterly. By analyzing GDP, policymakers and economists can gauge the economic performance of a country. However, GDP figures alone do not provide a complete picture because they do not account for inflation. This is where the gross domestic product deflator comes into play.The gross domestic product deflator helps to convert nominal GDP, which is measured at current market prices, into real GDP, which is adjusted for inflation. This conversion is essential for accurately comparing economic output over different time periods. For instance, if nominal GDP increases but the gross domestic product deflator also rises significantly, it may indicate that the increase in GDP is not due to actual growth in production but rather a result of rising prices. Thus, using the gross domestic product deflator allows economists to identify whether the economy is genuinely expanding or merely experiencing inflationary pressures.In practical terms, the calculation of the gross domestic product deflator involves dividing nominal GDP by real GDP and multiplying the result by 100. This formula provides a percentage that indicates how much prices have changed since the base year used for comparison. For example, if the nominal GDP of a country is $1 trillion and the real GDP is $900 billion, the gross domestic product deflator would be calculated as follows: ($1 trillion / $900 billion) × 100 = 111.11. This means that prices have increased by approximately 11.11% since the base year.Understanding the gross domestic product deflator is essential for various stakeholders, including government officials, investors, and consumers. Policymakers use this information to make informed decisions about monetary and fiscal policies. Investors look at the gross domestic product deflator to assess the purchasing power of consumers and the potential for future economic growth. Consumers, on the other hand, may use insights from the gross domestic product deflator to make decisions about spending and saving.In conclusion, the gross domestic product deflator is an indispensable tool in the field of economics. It provides a clearer view of the economy's performance by adjusting for inflation and allowing for accurate comparisons across different time periods. As we navigate through fluctuating economic conditions, the importance of understanding the gross domestic product deflator cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental element that supports sound economic analysis and decision-making, ultimately contributing to a more stable and prosperous economy.

经济测量的概念对于理解一个国家经济的健康和增长至关重要。经济学家使用的关键指标之一是国内生产总值平减指数，它作为评估通货膨胀和整体经济表现的重要工具。国内生产总值平减指数是一个衡量在特定时期内所有包含在国内生产总值（GDP）中的商品和服务价格变化的指标。与只考虑一篮子消费品的消费者物价指数（CPI）不同，国内生产总值平减指数涵盖了更广泛的经济活动，使其成为经济中价格变化的全面指标。要理解国内生产总值平减指数的重要性，首先要了解GDP代表什么。GDP是指在特定时间内，一个国家境内生产的所有最终商品和服务的总价值，通常按年或季度进行测量。通过分析GDP，政策制定者和经济学家可以评估一个国家的经济表现。然而，仅仅依靠GDP数字并不能提供完整的图景，因为它们没有考虑到通货膨胀。这就是国内生产总值平减指数发挥作用的地方。国内生产总值平减指数有助于将以当前市场价格计算的名义GDP转换为经过通货膨胀调整的实际GDP。这种转换对于准确比较不同时间段的经济产出至关重要。例如，如果名义GDP增加，但国内生产总值平减指数也显著上升，这可能表明GDP的增长并不是由于实际生产的增长，而只是价格上涨的结果。因此，使用国内生产总值平减指数使经济学家能够识别经济是否真正扩张，还是仅仅经历了通货膨胀压力。在实际操作中，国内生产总值平减指数的计算涉及将名义GDP除以实际GDP，然后将结果乘以100。这个公式提供了一个百分比，指示自用于比较的基年起价格变化了多少。例如，如果一个国家的名义GDP为1万亿美元，而实际GDP为9000亿美元，则国内生产总值平减指数的计算如下：（1万亿美元/9000亿美元）×100 = 111.11。这意味着自基年以来，价格大约上升了11.11%。理解国内生产总值平减指数对各种利益相关者至关重要，包括政府官员、投资者和消费者。政策制定者利用这些信息做出关于货币和财政政策的明智决策。投资者查看国内生产总值平减指数以评估消费者的购买力和未来经济增长的潜力。另一方面，消费者可能会根据国内生产总值平减指数的见解做出支出和储蓄的决定。总之，国内生产总值平减指数是经济学领域不可或缺的工具。它通过调整通货膨胀，提供了对经济表现更清晰的视角，从而允许对不同时间段进行准确的比较。在我们应对波动的经济条件时，理解国内生产总值平减指数的重要性不容小觑。它是支持健全经济分析和决策的基本元素，最终促进一个更加稳定和繁荣的经济。