gross domestic product (GDP)

简明释义

国内生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita can give insights into the average living standards of citizens.

人均国内生产总值 (GDP)可以提供关于公民平均生活水平的见解。

2.During a recession, the gross domestic product (GDP) often declines.

在经济衰退期间，国内生产总值 (GDP)通常会下降。

3.Economists often use gross domestic product (GDP) to measure a nation's economic performance.

经济学家通常使用国内生产总值 (GDP)来衡量一个国家的经济表现。

4.The country's gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow by 3% this year.

该国的国内生产总值 (GDP)预计今年将增长3%。

5.A rise in gross domestic product (GDP) typically indicates a healthy economy.

国内生产总值 (GDP)的上升通常表明经济健康。

作文

Understanding the concept of gross domestic product (GDP) is essential for anyone interested in economics and the health of a nation's economy. Gross domestic product (GDP), or in Chinese, '国内生产总值', is a monetary measure that represents the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a specific period. It serves as a comprehensive scorecard of a country’s economic health and is often used to compare the economic performance of different countries.The calculation of gross domestic product (GDP) can be approached from three different angles: production, income, and expenditure. The production approach measures the total output of goods and services, while the income approach sums up all incomes earned by individuals and businesses in the economy. Lastly, the expenditure approach calculates the total spending on the nation’s final goods and services. Regardless of the method used, the goal is to arrive at a figure that accurately reflects the economic activity within a country.One of the key benefits of tracking gross domestic product (GDP) is that it provides a clear picture of economic growth over time. When a country's gross domestic product (GDP) increases, it typically indicates that the economy is doing well, with more jobs, higher wages, and improved living standards for its citizens. Conversely, a declining gross domestic product (GDP) may signal economic trouble, leading to unemployment and lower consumer confidence.Moreover, gross domestic product (GDP) can be adjusted for inflation to provide a more accurate representation of economic growth. This adjusted figure is known as real GDP, which allows economists to distinguish between nominal growth and growth that reflects actual increases in volume and value of goods and services produced. This distinction is crucial when analyzing long-term trends in economic performance.However, it is important to note that while gross domestic product (GDP) is a valuable economic indicator, it does have its limitations. For example, gross domestic product (GDP) does not account for the distribution of income among residents of a country, nor does it consider the informal economy or non-market transactions such as volunteer work and household labor. Additionally, gross domestic product (GDP) does not measure the sustainability of growth or the environmental impacts of economic activities. Therefore, relying solely on gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of a country's success can be misleading.In conclusion, gross domestic product (GDP) is a fundamental concept in economics that provides insights into a country's economic performance. Understanding its calculation methods, implications, and limitations is crucial for policymakers, economists, and the general public alike. While it serves as a vital tool for assessing economic health, it should be considered alongside other indicators to gain a more comprehensive view of a nation's overall well-being. By doing so, we can better appreciate the complexities of economic growth and the factors that contribute to a prosperous society.

理解国内生产总值 (GDP)的概念对任何对经济学和国家经济健康感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。国内生产总值 (GDP)，或中文称为'国内生产总值'，是一种货币衡量标准，代表在特定时期内一个国家内所有最终商品和服务的市场价值。它作为一个国家经济健康的综合评分卡，常用于比较不同国家的经济表现。国内生产总值 (GDP)的计算可以从三个不同的角度进行：生产、收入和支出。生产方法测量商品和服务的总产出，而收入方法则汇总经济中个人和企业所赚取的所有收入。最后，支出方法计算对国家最终商品和服务的总支出。无论使用哪种方法，目标都是得出一个准确反映国家经济活动的数字。跟踪国内生产总值 (GDP)的一个主要好处是，它提供了经济增长的清晰图景。当一个国家的国内生产总值 (GDP)增加时，通常表明经济状况良好，工作岗位增多，工资提高，公民生活水平改善。相反，下降的国内生产总值 (GDP)可能会预示经济麻烦，导致失业和消费者信心下降。此外，国内生产总值 (GDP)可以根据通货膨胀进行调整，以提供更准确的经济增长表示。这个调整后的数字被称为实际GDP，它使经济学家能够区分名义增长和反映实际商品和服务生产数量和价值增加的增长。这一区别在分析经济表现的长期趋势时至关重要。然而，值得注意的是，虽然国内生产总值 (GDP)是一个有价值的经济指标，但它确实存在局限性。例如，国内生产总值 (GDP)并不考虑一个国家居民之间收入的分配，也不考虑非正式经济或非市场交易，如志愿工作和家庭劳动。此外，国内生产总值 (GDP)也不衡量增长的可持续性或经济活动对环境的影响。因此，单靠国内生产总值 (GDP)作为衡量一个国家成功的标准可能会产生误导。总之，国内生产总值 (GDP)是经济学中的一个基本概念，为我们提供了对一个国家经济表现的洞察。理解其计算方法、影响及局限性对政策制定者、经济学家和公众来说都是至关重要的。虽然它作为评估经济健康的重要工具，但应与其他指标结合考虑，以获得对一个国家整体福祉的更全面的看法。这样，我们才能更好地理解经济增长的复杂性以及促进繁荣社会的因素。