net domestic product

简明释义

国内净产值

英英释义

例句

1.A decline in net domestic product 净国内产品 can signal a recession.

净国内产品 净国内产品的下降可能预示着经济衰退。

2.When calculating net domestic product 净国内产品, depreciation is deducted from gross domestic product.

在计算净国内产品 净国内产品时，需要从国内生产总值中扣除折旧。

3.The country's net domestic product 净国内产品 increased by 3% this year, indicating economic growth.

该国的净国内产品 净国内产品今年增长了3%，表明经济增长。

4.Economists often analyze the net domestic product 净国内产品 to assess the overall health of the economy.

经济学家通常分析净国内产品 净国内产品以评估经济的整体健康状况。

5.Governments use net domestic product 净国内产品 as a key indicator for policy-making.

政府将净国内产品 净国内产品作为政策制定的关键指标。

作文

Understanding the concept of net domestic product is crucial for anyone interested in economics and the overall health of a country's economy. The net domestic product (NDP) measures the value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific period, minus the depreciation of capital goods. This means that while gross domestic product (GDP) provides a snapshot of a nation’s economic activity, net domestic product gives a more accurate picture of economic sustainability by accounting for the wear and tear on physical assets. To grasp this concept better, let’s break it down. The first component, domestic product, refers to the total output of goods and services produced within a country's borders. This includes everything from the production of cars and computers to the provision of services such as healthcare and education. However, this figure does not consider the depreciation of capital goods, which are essential for production. Capital goods include machinery, buildings, and equipment used in the creation of products and services. Over time, these assets lose value due to wear and tear, technological obsolescence, or other factors. This is where the second component, 'net,' comes into play. By subtracting depreciation from the gross domestic product, we arrive at the net domestic product. This adjustment is significant because it reflects the actual economic performance of a country. A rising net domestic product indicates that an economy is not only growing but also maintaining its capital stock, which is vital for long-term economic health. Conversely, if the NDP is declining, it may suggest that the economy is producing less than it needs to sustain itself in the future. For instance, consider a country experiencing rapid economic growth. The GDP might be soaring due to increased production and consumption. However, if the rate of depreciation of capital goods is also high, the net domestic product could present a different story. It might reveal that the country is consuming its resources faster than they can be replenished, leading to potential economic issues down the line. Moreover, the net domestic product is a vital indicator for policymakers. It helps them understand whether the economy is genuinely thriving or just appearing to do so due to short-term boosts in production. Policymakers can use NDP data to make informed decisions about investments, taxation, and government spending. For example, if the net domestic product is stagnating, it may prompt the government to invest more in infrastructure or technology to stimulate growth. In conclusion, the net domestic product is an essential economic indicator that provides deeper insights into a country's economic health than GDP alone. By accounting for depreciation, it offers a clearer picture of how sustainable an economy's growth is. Understanding NDP is vital for economists, policymakers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of economic growth and sustainability. As we navigate through the complexities of modern economies, keeping an eye on the net domestic product will help us make sense of the broader economic landscape and the challenges that lie ahead.

理解净国内生产总值的概念对于任何对经济学和一个国家经济整体健康感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。净国内生产总值（NDP）衡量的是一个国家在特定时期内生产的所有商品和服务的价值，减去资本品的折旧。这意味着，虽然国内生产总值（GDP）提供了一个国家经济活动的快照，但净国内生产总值通过考虑物理资产的磨损，提供了经济可持续性的更准确的图景。为了更好地理解这个概念，让我们分解一下。第一个组成部分，国内生产总值，指的是在一个国家边界内生产的所有商品和服务的总产出。这包括从汽车和计算机的生产到医疗保健和教育等服务的提供。然而，这一数字并没有考虑资本品的折旧，资本品是生产所必需的。资本品包括用于产品和服务创造的机械、建筑物和设备。随着时间的推移，这些资产因磨损、技术过时或其他因素而贬值。这就是“净”这一组成部分发挥作用的地方。通过从国内生产总值中减去折旧，我们得到了净国内生产总值。这一调整是重要的，因为它反映了一个国家的实际经济表现。上升的净国内生产总值表明经济不仅在增长，而且还维持着其资本存量，这对于长期经济健康至关重要。相反，如果NDP下降，可能表明经济生产的水平低于其未来维持所需的水平。例如，考虑一个经历快速经济增长的国家。由于生产和消费的增加，GDP可能正在飙升。然而，如果资本品的折旧率也很高，那么净国内生产总值可能会呈现出不同的故事。它可能揭示该国正在以比补充资源更快的速度消耗其资源，导致未来潜在的经济问题。此外，净国内生产总值是政策制定者的重要指标。它帮助他们了解经济是否真正繁荣，或者仅仅是由于短期生产的提升而显得如此。政策制定者可以利用NDP数据来做出关于投资、税收和政府支出的明智决策。例如，如果净国内生产总值停滞不前，可能会促使政府在基础设施或技术方面进行更多投资，以刺激增长。总之，净国内生产总值是一个重要的经济指标，它提供了比单纯的GDP更深刻的关于一个国家经济健康状况的洞察。通过考虑折旧，它提供了一个经济增长的可持续性更清晰的图景。理解NDP对于经济学家、政策制定者以及任何对经济增长和可持续性动态感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。当我们在现代经济的复杂性中航行时，关注净国内生产总值将帮助我们理解更广泛的经济格局及其面临的挑战。