gross national demand (GND)

简明释义

国民总需求

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding gross national demand (GND) is crucial for making informed policy decisions.

理解国民总需求 (GND)对于做出明智的政策决策至关重要。

2.The central bank adjusts interest rates based on fluctuations in gross national demand (GND).

中央银行根据国民总需求 (GND)的波动调整利率。

3.A rise in gross national demand (GND) typically indicates an increase in consumer spending.

国民总需求 (GND)的上升通常表明消费者支出的增加。

4.The government has released a report analyzing the impact of changes in gross national demand (GND) on economic growth.

政府发布了一份报告，分析了国民总需求 (GND)变化对经济增长的影响。

5.Analysts predict that gross national demand (GND) will continue to grow in the coming years.

分析师预测，未来几年国民总需求 (GND)将继续增长。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various indicators is crucial for assessing a country's financial health and performance. One such indicator is gross national demand (GND), which plays a significant role in evaluating the overall demand for goods and services within a nation. The term gross national demand (GND) refers to the total demand for all final goods and services produced by a nation's economy over a specific period, typically measured annually. This concept encompasses consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports, providing a comprehensive overview of economic activity.The significance of gross national demand (GND) lies in its ability to reflect the purchasing power and economic vitality of a country. When GND increases, it indicates that consumers are willing to spend more, businesses are investing in growth, and the government is actively contributing to the economy. Conversely, a decline in GND may signal economic stagnation or recession, where consumers tighten their belts, investments dwindle, and government spending is curtailed.To better grasp the implications of gross national demand (GND), one must consider its components. The first component, consumption, represents the largest share of GND and includes all private expenditures by households and non-profit institutions. This can range from everyday purchases like groceries and clothing to larger investments such as automobiles and homes. A robust consumption figure often correlates with consumer confidence, indicating that people feel secure in their financial situations.Next is investment, which encompasses business expenditures on capital goods that will be used for future production. This includes spending on machinery, buildings, and technology. High levels of business investment usually suggest optimism about future economic conditions, as companies prepare to meet anticipated demand.Government spending is another critical component of gross national demand (GND). This includes all government expenditures on goods and services, which can stimulate economic activity, especially during downturns. For instance, during a recession, increased government spending can help boost GND by creating jobs and increasing demand for goods and services.Lastly, net exports, which is the difference between a country's exports and imports, also factor into GND. A positive net export value indicates that a country sells more goods and services abroad than it buys, contributing positively to the overall demand. Conversely, a trade deficit, where imports exceed exports, can negatively affect GND.Understanding gross national demand (GND) is essential for policymakers and economists alike. By analyzing trends in GND, they can identify potential economic issues and implement strategies to promote growth. For example, if GND is declining, policymakers might consider stimulus measures to encourage spending and investment, whereas a rapidly growing GND could prompt discussions about inflation and overheating in the economy.In conclusion, gross national demand (GND) serves as a vital indicator of a nation's economic health. By encompassing consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports, it provides a holistic view of demand within the economy. Understanding this concept allows individuals and policymakers to make informed decisions that can influence economic outcomes positively. As we navigate the complexities of modern economies, staying attuned to changes in gross national demand (GND) will be key to fostering sustainable growth and stability.

在经济学领域，理解各种指标对于评估一个国家的财务健康和表现至关重要。其中一个指标是国民总需求（GND），它在评估一个国家内商品和服务的整体需求中发挥着重要作用。国民总需求（GND）这个术语指的是一个国家经济在特定时期内（通常按年计算）生产的所有最终商品和服务的总需求。这个概念包括消费、投资、政府支出和净出口，提供了经济活动的全面概述。国民总需求（GND）的重要性在于它能够反映一个国家的购买力和经济活力。当GND增加时，表明消费者愿意花费更多，企业在投资增长，政府积极参与经济。相反，GND的下降可能表明经济停滞或衰退，消费者缩减开支，投资减少，政府支出受到限制。为了更好地理解国民总需求（GND）的含义，必须考虑其组成部分。第一个组成部分是消费，它占GND的最大份额，包括家庭和非营利机构的所有私人支出。这可以从日常购买如食品和服装到更大投资如汽车和住房等广泛范围。强劲的消费数字通常与消费者信心相关，表明人们对自己的财务状况感到安全。接下来是投资，包括企业在未来生产中将使用的资本品上的支出。这包括对机器、建筑和技术的支出。高水平的商业投资通常表明对未来经济状况的乐观，因为公司准备满足预期的需求。政府支出是国民总需求（GND）的另一个关键组成部分。这包括所有政府对商品和服务的支出，这可以在经济低迷时期刺激经济活动。例如，在衰退期间，增加政府支出可以通过创造就业和增加对商品和服务的需求来帮助提升GND。最后，净出口，即一个国家的出口与进口之间的差额，也会影响GND。正的净出口值表明一个国家向国外销售的商品和服务超过其购买的商品和服务，从而对整体需求产生积极影响。相反，贸易逆差，即进口超过出口，可能对GND产生负面影响。理解国民总需求（GND）对政策制定者和经济学家来说至关重要。通过分析GND的趋势，他们可以识别潜在的经济问题并实施促进增长的策略。例如，如果GND正在下降，政策制定者可能会考虑刺激措施以鼓励支出和投资，而快速增长的GND则可能引发关于通货膨胀和经济过热的讨论。总之，国民总需求（GND）作为一个国家经济健康的重要指标。它涵盖消费、投资、政府支出和净出口，为经济中的需求提供了整体视角。理解这一概念使个人和政策制定者能够做出明智的决策，从而积极影响经济结果。在我们应对现代经济的复杂性时，关注国民总需求（GND）的变化将是促进可持续增长和稳定的关键。