gross national income (GNI)

简明释义

国民总收入,国民总所得

英英释义

例句

1.The gross national income (GNI) 国民总收入 per capita is a key indicator of economic health.

人均国民总收入是经济健康的重要指标。

2.A rise in gross national income (GNI) 国民总收入 often indicates improved living standards.

在国民总收入上升时，通常表明生活水平有所改善。

3.Economists use gross national income (GNI) 国民总收入 to measure the economic performance of a nation.

经济学家使用国民总收入来衡量一个国家的经济表现。

4.Countries with high gross national income (GNI) 国民总收入 tend to have better infrastructure.

拥有高国民总收入的国家往往基础设施更好。

5.The country's gross national income (GNI) 国民总收入 has increased significantly over the past decade.

这个国家的国民总收入在过去十年中显著增长。

作文

Gross National Income (GNI) is an important economic indicator that reflects the total income earned by a nation's residents and businesses, regardless of where that income is generated. It includes all income from domestic and foreign sources, making it a comprehensive measure of a country's economic performance. Understanding gross national income (GNI) is crucial for policymakers, economists, and researchers as it provides insights into the economic health of a nation and its citizens' standard of living.One of the key components of gross national income (GNI) is the income generated by residents who work abroad. For instance, if a citizen of a country works in another nation and sends money back home, that income contributes to the GNI of their home country. This aspect highlights the interconnectedness of global economies and the importance of international labor mobility. In contrast, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) focuses solely on the income generated within a country's borders, which can sometimes paint a misleading picture of economic well-being.The calculation of gross national income (GNI) involves several steps. First, the total output of goods and services produced within a country is measured, which gives us the GDP. Then, we add the net income received from abroad, which includes wages, salaries, and property income. By combining these two figures, we arrive at the GNI. This process illustrates how gross national income (GNI) encompasses a broader scope than GDP, making it a more useful metric for understanding the overall economic situation of a nation.Furthermore, gross national income (GNI) plays a significant role in determining a country's eligibility for financial assistance and development aid. Many international organizations, such as the World Bank, use GNI per capita as a criterion for classifying countries into different income groups. This classification can influence the amount of aid a country receives and the types of development programs that are implemented. Hence, understanding the implications of gross national income (GNI) is essential for both economic planning and international relations.Moreover, monitoring changes in gross national income (GNI) over time can provide valuable insights into a country's economic trends. For example, if a nation's GNI is consistently rising, it may indicate robust economic growth and improved living standards for its citizens. Conversely, a declining GNI could signal economic challenges, such as increased unemployment or reduced foreign investment. Policymakers can use this information to make informed decisions about fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate economic growth.In conclusion, gross national income (GNI) is a vital economic indicator that reflects the total income earned by a nation's residents and businesses, including income from abroad. It provides a more comprehensive view of a country's economic health compared to GDP alone. Understanding gross national income (GNI) is essential for effective policymaking, international aid distribution, and analyzing economic trends. As globalization continues to shape our world, the significance of GNI will only grow, making it imperative for individuals and institutions alike to grasp its implications fully.

国民总收入（GNI）是一个重要的经济指标，反映了一个国家的居民和企业所赚取的总收入，无论这些收入产生于何处。它包括来自国内和国外的所有收入，使其成为衡量一个国家经济表现的全面指标。理解国民总收入（GNI）对政策制定者、经济学家和研究人员至关重要，因为它提供了关于一个国家经济健康状况和公民生活水平的见解。国民总收入（GNI）的一个关键组成部分是居民在国外工作的收入。例如，如果一个国家的公民在另一个国家工作并将钱寄回家，这笔收入将计入他们祖国的GNI。这一方面突显了全球经济的相互联系以及国际劳动力流动的重要性。相比之下，国内生产总值（GDP）仅关注在一个国家边界内产生的收入，这有时可能会对经济福祉的真实情况产生误导。国民总收入（GNI）的计算涉及几个步骤。首先，测量一个国家内生产的商品和服务的总产出，这给我们提供了GDP。然后，我们添加来自国外的净收入，包括工资、薪金和财产收入。通过将这两个数字结合起来，我们得出了GNI。这个过程说明了国民总收入（GNI）比GDP包含更广泛的范围，使其成为理解一个国家整体经济状况的更有用的指标。此外，国民总收入（GNI）在确定一个国家获得财政援助和发展援助的资格方面发挥着重要作用。许多国际组织，如世界银行，使用人均GNI作为将国家分类为不同收入组的标准。这种分类可以影响一个国家获得的援助金额以及实施的发展项目类型。因此，理解国民总收入（GNI）的影响对于经济规划和国际关系至关重要。此外，监测国民总收入（GNI）随时间变化可以提供有关一个国家经济趋势的宝贵见解。例如，如果一个国家的GNI持续上升，这可能表明经济增长强劲，公民的生活水平得到改善。相反，GNI下降可能表明经济面临挑战，例如失业率上升或外国投资减少。政策制定者可以利用这些信息做出明智的财政和货币政策决策，以刺激经济增长。总之，国民总收入（GNI）是一个重要的经济指标，反映了一个国家的居民和企业所赚取的总收入，包括来自国外的收入。与单独的GDP相比，它提供了一个国家经济健康状况的更全面的视角。理解国民总收入（GNI）对于有效的政策制定、国际援助分配和经济趋势分析至关重要。随着全球化继续塑造我们的世界，GNI的重要性只会增加，因此个人和机构都必须充分掌握其影响。