gross national product

简明释义

国民总产值

英英释义

例句

1.A high gross national product 国民生产总值 often correlates with a higher standard of living.

高的国民生产总值 gross national product通常与更高的生活水平相关联。

2.The country's gross national product 国民生产总值 has increased significantly over the past year, indicating economic growth.

该国的国民生产总值 gross national product在过去一年中显著增长，表明经济在发展。

3.The gross national product 国民生产总值 per capita is an important indicator of economic health.

人均国民生产总值 gross national product是经济健康的重要指标。

4.The government uses the gross national product 国民生产总值 to measure the overall economic performance of the nation.

政府使用国民生产总值 gross national product来衡量国家整体经济表现。

5.Analysts predict that the gross national product 国民生产总值 will continue to rise due to increased exports.

分析师预测，由于出口增加，国民生产总值 gross national product将继续上升。

作文

The concept of gross national product is pivotal in understanding the economic performance of a country. It represents the total value of all goods and services produced by the residents of a nation over a specific period, usually a year. Unlike gross domestic product (GDP), which measures the value of production within a country's borders regardless of who produces it, gross national product (GNP) focuses on the economic output generated by the citizens of a nation, regardless of where that production occurs.Understanding gross national product involves recognizing its components. GNP includes the income earned by residents from investments abroad, minus the income earned by foreign residents from domestic investments. This distinction is crucial because it highlights the wealth generated by a nation's citizens, irrespective of geographical boundaries. For instance, if a company's headquarters is in the United States but has factories in other countries, the profits from those factories would count towards the GNP of the U.S. rather than its GDP.The significance of gross national product extends beyond mere numbers; it serves as an indicator of a nation's economic health. A rising GNP suggests that the economy is growing and that citizens are generating more income, which can lead to improved living standards. Conversely, a declining GNP may signal economic troubles, such as increased unemployment or reduced investment opportunities. Policymakers often use GNP figures to make informed decisions about fiscal and monetary policies, aiming to stimulate growth or mitigate downturns.Furthermore, gross national product can be used to compare the economic performance of different countries. By converting GNP into a per capita figure, we can assess the average income of citizens in various nations, providing insight into their overall prosperity. However, it is essential to approach these comparisons with caution, as differences in cost of living, income distribution, and social services can significantly affect the quality of life in different countries.In recent years, the relevance of gross national product has been debated among economists. Some argue that GNP does not adequately capture the complexities of modern economies, particularly in a globalized world where production and consumption are increasingly interconnected. Others contend that while GNP provides valuable information about economic activity, it should be considered alongside other indicators, such as the Human Development Index (HDI) or measures of environmental sustainability, to get a fuller picture of a nation's well-being.In conclusion, gross national product is a fundamental economic metric that offers insights into the productive capacity and financial health of a nation. While it has its limitations, understanding GNP is crucial for analyzing economic trends and making informed policy decisions. As economies continue to evolve, so too will the methods we use to measure and interpret economic success, but the role of gross national product in this discourse remains significant. By grasping the nuances of GNP, we can better appreciate the broader economic landscape and the factors that contribute to the prosperity of nations.

“国民生产总值”（gross national product）这一概念在理解一个国家的经济表现时至关重要。它代表了一个国家居民在特定时期内（通常是一年）生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。与国内生产总值（GDP）不同，GDP衡量的是一个国家边界内的生产价值，无论是谁生产的，而国民生产总值（GNP）则侧重于国家公民的经济产出，无论该生产发生在哪里。理解国民生产总值需要认识到其组成部分。GNP包括居民从国外投资中获得的收入，减去外国居民从国内投资中获得的收入。这一区别至关重要，因为它突出了一个国家公民所创造的财富，而不受地理边界的影响。例如，如果一家公司的总部位于美国，但在其他国家设有工厂，那么这些工厂的利润将计入美国的GNP，而不是其GDP。国民生产总值的重要性不仅仅体现在数字上；它作为一个国家经济健康状况的指标。GNP的上升表明经济在增长，公民正在创造更多的收入，这可能导致生活水平的提高。相反，GNP的下降可能表明经济问题，如失业率上升或投资机会减少。政策制定者通常使用GNP数据来做出关于财政和货币政策的明智决策，旨在刺激增长或缓解经济下滑。此外，国民生产总值还可以用于比较不同国家的经济表现。通过将GNP转换为人均数值，我们可以评估各国公民的平均收入，从而洞察他们的整体繁荣。然而，在进行这些比较时，必须谨慎对待，因为生活成本、收入分配和社会服务的差异会显著影响不同国家的生活质量。近年来，经济学家们对国民生产总值的相关性进行了辩论。一些人认为，GNP并未充分捕捉现代经济的复杂性，特别是在全球化的世界中，生产和消费日益相互关联。另一些人则认为，尽管GNP提供了有关经济活动的宝贵信息，但应与其他指标（如人类发展指数（HDI）或环境可持续性指标）结合考虑，以全面了解一个国家的福祉。总之，国民生产总值是一个基本的经济指标，为我们提供了一个国家生产能力和财务健康状况的见解。尽管它有其局限性，但理解GNP对于分析经济趋势和做出明智的政策决策至关重要。随着经济的不断发展，我们衡量和解释经济成功的方法也将不断演变，但国民生产总值在这一讨论中的作用仍然重要。通过掌握GNP的细微差别，我们可以更好地欣赏更广泛的经济格局以及促成国家繁荣的因素。