national capital account

简明释义

国民资本帐户

英英释义

例句

1.The government is reviewing the data in the national capital account to assess foreign investment flows.

政府正在审查国家资本账户中的数据，以评估外国投资流入。

2.A surplus in the national capital account indicates that a country is attracting more investments than it is sending abroad.

在国家资本账户中出现盈余表明一个国家吸引的投资超过了其对外投资。

3.Changes in the national capital account can influence the national currency's exchange rate.

在国家资本账户中的变化可能会影响国家货币的汇率。

4.Analysts often look at the national capital account when predicting economic trends.

分析师通常在预测经济趋势时会关注国家资本账户。

5.The national capital account helps policymakers understand the impact of global capital movements.

国家资本账户帮助政策制定者理解全球资本流动的影响。

作文

The concept of national capital account is crucial for understanding the financial dynamics within a country. It refers to the record of all transactions that involve the acquisition and disposal of national assets, including investments made by residents in foreign countries and foreign investments in the domestic economy. The national capital account plays a significant role in shaping a nation's economic landscape, as it reflects the flow of capital in and out of a country. To elaborate, the national capital account is a component of the broader balance of payments, which records all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world. This account includes various elements such as direct investments, portfolio investments, and other investments. Direct investments typically involve long-term interests, like owning a business or property in another country, while portfolio investments refer to short-term investments in stocks and bonds. Other investments can include loans and deposits. Understanding the national capital account is essential for policymakers and economists as it helps them assess the financial health of a nation. A positive balance in the national capital account indicates that a country is attracting more foreign investment than it is investing abroad, which can be a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a negative balance may suggest that a nation is losing investment opportunities, potentially leading to economic challenges. Moreover, the national capital account can influence currency exchange rates and overall economic stability. For instance, if a country has a high level of foreign investment, it may lead to an appreciation of its currency, making exports more expensive and imports cheaper. This scenario could affect the trade balance and, consequently, the overall economy. In addition to its economic implications, the national capital account also reflects the confidence that foreign investors have in a country's political and economic environment. Countries with stable governments, sound economic policies, and favorable investment climates tend to attract more foreign capital. On the other hand, political instability or unfavorable regulations can deter investment, leading to a decline in the national capital account. Furthermore, the national capital account is interconnected with other macroeconomic variables, such as interest rates and inflation. Higher interest rates in a country can attract foreign capital, as investors seek better returns on their investments. Similarly, low inflation rates can enhance the attractiveness of a country's assets, further boosting the national capital account. In conclusion, the national capital account serves as a vital indicator of a country's economic performance and investment climate. By monitoring this account, policymakers can make informed decisions to foster a conducive environment for investment. Understanding the intricacies of the national capital account enables stakeholders to navigate the complexities of global finance and contribute to sustainable economic growth. Therefore, it is imperative for both emerging and developed economies to pay close attention to their national capital accounts to ensure long-term prosperity and stability.

国家资本账户的概念对于理解一个国家的金融动态至关重要。它指的是涉及国家资产的获取和处置的所有交易记录，包括居民在国外的投资以及外国对国内经济的投资。国家资本账户在塑造国家经济格局方面发挥着重要作用，因为它反映了资本流入和流出一个国家的情况。更具体地说，国家资本账户是更广泛的国际收支平衡表的一个组成部分，它记录了一个国家居民与世界其他地区之间的所有经济交易。该账户包括直接投资、证券投资和其他投资等各种要素。直接投资通常涉及长期利益，例如拥有其他国家的企业或房地产，而证券投资则指的是对股票和债券的短期投资。其他投资可以包括贷款和存款。理解国家资本账户对于政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为它帮助他们评估一个国家的财务健康状况。国家资本账户的正余额表明一个国家吸引的外国投资超过其在国外的投资，这可能是经济强劲的迹象。相反，负余额可能意味着一个国家正在失去投资机会，可能导致经济挑战。此外，国家资本账户还可以影响货币汇率和整体经济稳定性。例如，如果一个国家的外国投资水平很高，这可能导致其货币升值，使出口变得更加昂贵，进口变得更加便宜。这种情况可能会影响贸易平衡，从而影响整体经济。除了经济影响外，国家资本账户还反映了外国投资者对一个国家政治和经济环境的信心。拥有稳定政府、良好经济政策和有利投资环境的国家往往能吸引更多外国资本。另一方面，政治不稳定或不利的法规可能会阻碍投资，导致国家资本账户下降。此外，国家资本账户与其他宏观经济变量（如利率和通货膨胀）相互关联。一个国家的高利率可以吸引外国资本，因为投资者寻求更好的投资回报。同样，低通货膨胀率可以增强一个国家资产的吸引力，进一步推动国家资本账户的增长。总之，国家资本账户作为一个国家经济表现和投资环境的重要指标。通过监测这一账户，政策制定者可以做出明智的决策，以促进有利于投资的环境。理解国家资本账户的复杂性使利益相关者能够应对全球金融的复杂性，并为可持续经济增长做出贡献。因此，无论是新兴经济体还是发达经济体，都必须密切关注其国家资本账户，以确保长期繁荣与稳定。