gross national expenditures

简明释义

国民支出总额,国民总支出

英英释义

例句

1.In times of recession, gross national expenditures 国民总支出 tend to decrease as people save more.

在经济衰退时期，国民总支出 gross national expenditures 通常会减少，因为人们会更多地储蓄。

2.The government reported that the gross national expenditures 国民总支出 increased by 5% this year.

政府报告称，国民总支出 gross national expenditures 今年增长了5%。

3.Economists often analyze gross national expenditures 国民总支出 to assess a country's economic health.

经济学家常常分析国民总支出 gross national expenditures 来评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

4.The gross national expenditures 国民总支出 figures are crucial for budget planning.

对于预算规划来说，国民总支出 gross national expenditures 的数据至关重要。

5.A rise in gross national expenditures 国民总支出 can indicate increased consumer confidence.

增加的国民总支出 gross national expenditures 可能表明消费者信心增强。

作文

Understanding the concept of gross national expenditures is crucial for analyzing a country's economic performance. Gross national expenditures refers to the total amount of money spent by residents of a country on goods and services, including consumption, investment, and government spending. It provides insight into the economic activity within a nation and helps policymakers make informed decisions regarding fiscal policies. One significant aspect of gross national expenditures is its role in measuring a country's overall economic health. When gross national expenditures are high, it often indicates that consumers are confident about their financial situation and are willing to spend more. This can lead to increased production, job creation, and ultimately, economic growth. Conversely, when gross national expenditures decline, it may signal economic uncertainty, leading to reduced consumer spending, lower production levels, and potential job losses. Moreover, gross national expenditures can be broken down into various components such as personal consumption expenditures, business investments, and government spending. Personal consumption expenditures account for the largest portion of gross national expenditures, reflecting the spending habits of households on goods and services. Business investments include expenditures made by companies to enhance their productive capacity, such as purchasing new equipment or constructing new facilities. Government spending encompasses all expenditures made by the government at various levels, including infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare. Analyzing trends in gross national expenditures over time can provide valuable insights into the economic cycles of a country. For instance, during periods of economic expansion, gross national expenditures typically rise as businesses invest more and consumers spend freely. In contrast, during economic downturns, gross national expenditures tend to fall as both consumers and businesses cut back on spending. This cyclical behavior is essential for economists and policymakers to understand as they develop strategies to stimulate the economy during recessions or manage inflation during periods of rapid growth. International comparisons of gross national expenditures can also shed light on a country's economic standing relative to others. By examining gross national expenditures alongside other indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP) and net exports, analysts can gain a comprehensive view of an economy's performance. For example, a country with high gross national expenditures but low GDP may indicate that its citizens are spending significantly on foreign goods, leading to trade imbalances. In conclusion, gross national expenditures is a vital economic indicator that reflects the spending behavior of a nation's residents. Understanding its implications can help individuals, businesses, and governments make better financial decisions and contribute to the overall economic stability of a country. As we continue to navigate a complex global economy, keeping an eye on gross national expenditures will be essential for fostering sustainable growth and development.

理解国民总支出的概念对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要。国民总支出是指一个国家居民在商品和服务上的总支出，包括消费、投资和政府支出。它为国家的经济活动提供了洞察，并帮助政策制定者就财政政策做出明智的决策。国民总支出的一个重要方面是其在衡量一个国家整体经济健康中的作用。当国民总支出较高时，通常表明消费者对自己的财务状况有信心，并愿意花费更多。这可能导致生产增加、就业创造，最终实现经济增长。相反，当国民总支出下降时，可能会发出经济不确定性的信号，导致消费者支出减少、生产水平降低和潜在的失业。此外，国民总支出可以细分为多个组成部分，例如个人消费支出、商业投资和政府支出。个人消费支出占据了国民总支出的最大部分，反映了家庭在商品和服务上的消费习惯。商业投资包括公司为提高生产能力而进行的支出，例如购买新设备或建造新设施。政府支出涵盖各级政府的所有支出，包括基础设施项目、教育和医疗保健。分析国民总支出随时间变化的趋势可以为国家的经济周期提供有价值的见解。例如，在经济扩张期间，国民总支出通常会上升，因为企业投资更多，消费者自由支出。相反，在经济衰退期间，国民总支出往往会下降，因为消费者和企业都减少了支出。这种周期性行为对于经济学家和政策制定者理解至关重要，因为他们制定策略以在衰退期间刺激经济或在快速增长期间管理通货膨胀。国际间对国民总支出的比较也可以揭示一个国家相对于其他国家的经济地位。通过将国民总支出与国内生产总值（GDP）和净出口等其他指标进行比较，分析师可以全面了解一个经济体的表现。例如，一个国民总支出较高但GDP较低的国家可能表明其公民在外国商品上的支出显著，从而导致贸易失衡。总之，国民总支出是一个重要的经济指标，反映了一个国家居民的支出行为。理解其含义可以帮助个人、企业和政府做出更好的财务决策，并促进国家整体经济的稳定。随着我们继续在复杂的全球经济中航行，关注国民总支出对于促进可持续增长和发展将是至关重要的。