gross national demand (GND)

简明释义

国民需要总额,国民总需求

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the factors affecting gross national demand (GND) is crucial for policymakers.

理解影响国民总需求 (GND)的因素对政策制定者至关重要。

2.Analysts predict that the gross national demand (GND) will recover in the next quarter.

分析师预测下个季度的国民总需求 (GND)将会恢复。

3.The government is focusing on increasing the gross national demand (GND) to stimulate economic growth.

政府正在专注于提高国民总需求 (GND)以刺激经济增长。

4.During recessions, gross national demand (GND) often declines significantly.

在经济衰退期间，国民总需求 (GND)通常会显著下降。

5.A rise in gross national demand (GND) can lead to higher employment rates.

国民总需求 (GND)的增加可能会导致更高的就业率。

作文

In today's global economy, understanding the concept of gross national demand (GND) is crucial for both policymakers and businesses. Gross national demand (GND) refers to the total demand for goods and services within a nation, including consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. This measure provides insight into the economic health of a country and helps in formulating strategies for growth and development.To comprehend the significance of gross national demand (GND), one must first recognize its components. Consumption is the largest part of GND, encompassing all private expenditures by households and non-profit institutions. When consumers feel confident about their financial situation, they are more likely to spend, thus boosting GND. Conversely, during economic downturns, consumer confidence plummets, leading to decreased spending and a subsequent decline in GND.Investment is another critical component of gross national demand (GND). This includes business investments in capital goods, residential construction, and changes in business inventories. When businesses invest in new equipment or technology, it not only enhances productivity but also contributes to overall economic growth. A rise in investment can signal optimism about future economic conditions, which may further stimulate GND.Government spending plays a vital role in influencing gross national demand (GND). Governments invest in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and other public services that can significantly impact the economy. Increased government expenditure can lead to job creation and higher disposable income for citizens, thereby enhancing consumption and overall GND.Net exports, which represent the difference between a country's exports and imports, also affect gross national demand (GND). A positive trade balance, where exports exceed imports, contributes positively to GND. This is particularly important for countries that rely heavily on manufacturing and export industries. Conversely, a trade deficit can diminish GND as money flows out of the economy.Monitoring gross national demand (GND) is essential for understanding economic cycles. Policymakers use this data to make informed decisions about monetary and fiscal policies. For instance, during periods of low demand, governments may implement stimulus packages to encourage spending and investment. Similarly, central banks might adjust interest rates to influence borrowing and spending behaviors.Businesses also benefit from analyzing gross national demand (GND). By understanding demand trends, companies can better forecast sales, manage inventory, and make strategic decisions regarding expansion or contraction. For example, if GND is projected to rise, a company may decide to increase production to meet anticipated demand. On the other hand, if GND is declining, businesses may need to reassess their operations to maintain profitability.In conclusion, gross national demand (GND) is a vital economic indicator that reflects the overall demand for goods and services in a nation. It encompasses consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports, each playing a significant role in shaping economic outcomes. Understanding GND is essential for policymakers and businesses alike, as it helps guide decisions that can foster economic stability and growth. As we navigate the complexities of the global economy, keeping a close eye on gross national demand (GND) will be imperative for achieving sustainable development and prosperity.

在当今全球经济中，理解国民总需求（GND）的概念对于政策制定者和企业至关重要。国民总需求（GND）指的是一个国家对商品和服务的总需求，包括消费、投资、政府支出和净出口。这个指标提供了一个国家经济健康状况的洞察，并有助于制定增长和发展的战略。要理解国民总需求（GND）的重要性，首先必须认识到它的组成部分。消费是GND中最大的一部分，包括家庭和非营利机构的所有私人支出。当消费者对自己的财务状况感到信心时，他们更可能进行消费，从而推动GND的增长。相反，在经济低迷期间，消费者信心下降，导致支出减少，进而导致GND的下降。投资是国民总需求（GND）的另一个关键组成部分。这包括企业对资本品的投资、住宅建设和商业库存的变化。当企业投资于新设备或技术时，它不仅提高了生产力，还促进了整体经济增长。投资的增加可以表明对未来经济状况的乐观，这可能进一步刺激GND。政府支出在影响国民总需求（GND）方面也发挥着重要作用。政府在基础设施、教育、医疗保健和其他公共服务上的投资可以显著影响经济。增加政府支出可以创造就业机会，提高公民的可支配收入，从而增强消费和整体的GND。净出口，即一个国家的出口与进口之间的差额，也会影响国民总需求（GND）。正的贸易平衡，即出口超过进口，对GND产生积极影响。这对于依赖制造业和出口产业的国家尤为重要。相反，贸易赤字可能会削弱GND，因为资金流出经济。监测国民总需求（GND）对于理解经济周期至关重要。政策制定者利用这些数据来做出有关货币和财政政策的明智决定。例如，在需求低迷时期，政府可能会实施刺激计划以鼓励消费和投资。类似地，中央银行可能会调整利率以影响借贷和消费行为。企业也可以通过分析国民总需求（GND）获益。通过了解需求趋势，公司可以更好地预测销售、管理库存以及做出关于扩张或收缩的战略决策。例如，如果预计GND将上升，公司可能会决定增加生产以满足预期的需求。另一方面，如果GND正在下降，企业可能需要重新评估其运营以维持盈利能力。总之，国民总需求（GND）是一个重要的经济指标，反映了一个国家对商品和服务的整体需求。它包括消费、投资、政府支出和净出口，每个因素都在塑造经济结果方面发挥着重要作用。理解GND对于政策制定者和企业来说都是至关重要的，因为它有助于指导决策，从而促进经济稳定和增长。在我们应对全球经济复杂性的过程中，密切关注国民总需求（GND）将是实现可持续发展和繁荣的关键。