national income and product account

简明释义

国民所得及产品表

英英释义

例句

1.Changes in the national income and product account 国民收入和产品账户 can indicate shifts in consumer spending patterns.

在国民收入和产品账户 national income and product account 中的变化可能表明消费者支出模式的变化。

2.Analysts often refer to the national income and product account 国民收入和产品账户 when making forecasts about economic growth.

分析师在预测经济增长时常常参考国民收入和产品账户 national income and product account。

3.The national income and product account 国民收入和产品账户 provides crucial data for policymakers to make informed decisions.

政府决策者需要依赖国民收入和产品账户 national income and product account 提供的重要数据来做出明智的决策。

4.The government uses the national income and product account 国民收入和产品账户 to assess the overall economic performance of the country.

政府使用国民收入和产品账户 national income and product account 来评估国家的整体经济表现。

5.Researchers analyze the national income and product account 国民收入和产品账户 to study the effects of fiscal policy on the economy.

研究人员分析国民收入和产品账户 national income and product account 来研究财政政策对经济的影响。

作文

The concept of national income and product account is fundamental to understanding the economic performance of a country. It provides a comprehensive overview of the economic activities within a nation, allowing economists and policymakers to assess the overall health of the economy. The national income and product account serves as a crucial tool for measuring the total income earned by a nation's residents and the total value of goods and services produced within its borders during a specific period, typically a year. This dual focus on income and production helps in analyzing the economic dynamics that drive growth and development.At its core, the national income and product account encompasses several key components: gross domestic product (GDP), net national income (NNI), and various measures of personal income and expenditures. GDP represents the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country over a certain time frame. This figure is vital as it reflects the economic activity and productivity levels of a nation. By examining GDP trends, economists can identify periods of expansion or contraction, which are critical for making informed policy decisions.Another important aspect of the national income and product account is net national income, which adjusts the gross national income by accounting for depreciation. Depreciation refers to the loss of value of capital goods over time due to wear and tear. By considering this factor, NNI provides a more accurate representation of a nation’s income that is available for consumption or reinvestment, thus offering a clearer picture of economic well-being.The national income and product account also includes personal income, which reflects the total income received by individuals and households. This metric is significant because it directly influences consumer spending, which constitutes a large portion of economic activity. Understanding personal income trends allows businesses and governments to gauge consumer confidence and adjust their strategies accordingly.Moreover, the national income and product account facilitates international comparisons of economic performance. By standardizing the measurement of income and production across different countries, it allows economists to analyze how nations stack up against one another in terms of economic efficiency and living standards. This comparative analysis is essential for global economic discussions and trade negotiations.In conclusion, the national income and product account is an indispensable framework for evaluating a country's economic health. It not only provides insights into the total income and production but also helps in formulating effective economic policies. Understanding the intricacies of this account enables stakeholders to make informed decisions that can promote sustainable economic growth and improve the quality of life for citizens. As economies continue to evolve, the relevance of the national income and product account will remain paramount in guiding economic strategies and fostering prosperity.

“国民收入和产品账户”的概念对于理解一个国家的经济表现至关重要。它提供了国家内部经济活动的全面概述，使经济学家和政策制定者能够评估经济的整体健康状况。“国民收入和产品账户”作为衡量一个国家居民所赚取的总收入和在特定时期内（通常为一年）其境内生产的商品和服务的总价值的重要工具。这种对收入和生产的双重关注有助于分析推动增长和发展的经济动态。从根本上说，“国民收入和产品账户”包括几个关键组成部分：国内生产总值（GDP）、净国民收入（NNI）以及各种个人收入和支出的衡量指标。GDP代表一个国家在特定时间范围内所有最终商品和服务的总市场价值。这个数字至关重要，因为它反映了一个国家的经济活动和生产力水平。通过检查GDP趋势，经济学家可以识别扩张或收缩的时期，这对于做出明智的政策决策至关重要。“国民收入和产品账户”的另一个重要方面是净国民收入，它通过考虑折旧来调整国民总收入。折旧是指由于磨损而导致资本货物随时间贬值的损失。通过考虑这一因素，NNI提供了一个国家可用于消费或再投资的收入更准确的表示，从而提供了经济福祉的更清晰图景。“国民收入和产品账户”还包括个人收入，反映个人和家庭收到的总收入。这一指标非常重要，因为它直接影响消费支出，而消费支出占经济活动的很大一部分。了解个人收入趋势使企业和政府能够评估消费者信心，并相应地调整他们的策略。此外，“国民收入和产品账户”促进了国际经济表现的比较。通过标准化各国收入和生产的测量，它使经济学家能够分析不同国家在经济效率和生活水平方面的比较。这种比较分析对于全球经济讨论和贸易谈判至关重要。总之，“国民收入和产品账户”是评估一个国家经济健康的重要框架。它不仅提供了对总收入和生产的洞察，还帮助制定有效的经济政策。理解这一账户的复杂性使利益相关者能够做出明智的决策，从而促进可持续经济增长，提高公民的生活质量。随着经济的不断发展，“国民收入和产品账户”的相关性将在指导经济战略和促进繁荣方面保持重要。