national income accounting

简明释义

国民所得会计

英英释义

例句

1.One of the key components of national income accounting 国民收入核算 is calculating net national product.

在国民收入核算 national income accounting中，一个关键组成部分是计算净国民产品。

2.Understanding national income accounting 国民收入核算 helps policymakers make informed decisions about fiscal policy.

理解国民收入核算 national income accounting有助于政策制定者就财政政策做出明智的决策。

3.Economists use national income accounting 国民收入核算 to analyze trends in GDP over time.

经济学家使用国民收入核算 national income accounting来分析国内生产总值(GDP)随时间的变化趋势。

4.The government relies on national income accounting 国民收入核算 to assess the overall economic performance of the country.

政府依赖于国民收入核算 national income accounting来评估国家的整体经济表现。

5.The accuracy of national income accounting 国民收入核算 is essential for effective economic planning.

准确的国民收入核算 national income accounting对有效的经济规划至关重要。

作文

National income accounting is a systematic approach to measuring the economic performance of a country. It provides essential data that helps policymakers, economists, and researchers understand the overall economic health of a nation. The primary goal of national income accounting (国民收入核算) is to quantify the total income earned by individuals, businesses, and the government within a specific period, typically a year. This comprehensive framework allows for the assessment of various economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), and Net National Product (NNP). One of the key components of national income accounting (国民收入核算) is the calculation of GDP, which represents the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a given time frame. GDP can be measured using three different approaches: the production approach, the income approach, and the expenditure approach. Each method provides valuable insights into the economic activities occurring in a nation, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of its economic dynamics.The production approach focuses on the output of goods and services, summing up the value added at each stage of production. This method highlights the contributions of various sectors, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services, to the overall economy. On the other hand, the income approach calculates GDP by adding up all incomes earned by factors of production, including wages, rents, interests, and profits. This approach emphasizes the distribution of income within the economy and the role of different stakeholders in generating economic value. Lastly, the expenditure approach measures GDP by totaling all expenditures made in the economy, including consumer spending, business investments, government spending, and net exports. This method illustrates the demand side of the economy and how various components interact to drive growth.Another important aspect of national income accounting (国民收入核算) is the distinction between nominal and real GDP. Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices, while real GDP adjusts for inflation, providing a more accurate representation of an economy's true growth over time. By analyzing these figures, economists can identify trends, cycles, and potential areas of concern within the economy.Furthermore, national income accounting (国民收入核算) plays a crucial role in international comparisons. Countries often use similar accounting methods, allowing for the comparison of economic performance across different nations. This information is vital for understanding global economic dynamics, trade relationships, and investment opportunities. Policymakers can use these comparisons to gauge their country's standing in the world economy and to make informed decisions about fiscal and monetary policies.In conclusion, national income accounting (国民收入核算) serves as a fundamental tool for understanding the economic landscape of a nation. By providing a structured way to measure income and output, it enables stakeholders to make informed decisions that promote economic growth and stability. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of accurate and comprehensive national income accounting (国民收入核算) will only increase, highlighting the need for ongoing research and adaptation in this vital field.