gross national income

简明释义

国民收入总值

英英释义

例句

1.International organizations often compare countries based on their gross national income 国民总收入 per capita.

国际组织通常根据各国的人均国民总收入进行比较。

2.The country's gross national income 国民总收入 has increased significantly over the past decade.

这个国家的国民总收入在过去十年中显著增长。

3.A rise in gross national income 国民总收入 can indicate improved living standards.

在国民总收入上升时，可能表明生活水平的提高。

4.The government plans to invest in infrastructure to boost gross national income 国民总收入.

政府计划投资基础设施以提升国民总收入。

5.Economists often use gross national income 国民总收入 to measure a nation's economic performance.

经济学家通常使用国民总收入来衡量一个国家的经济表现。

作文

Understanding the concept of gross national income is crucial for analyzing the economic performance of a country. Gross national income (GNI) measures the total income earned by a nation's residents and businesses, including any income earned abroad. It is an important indicator that helps economists and policymakers assess the economic health of a nation. Unlike gross domestic product (GDP), which only considers the value of goods and services produced within a country's borders, gross national income takes into account the net income from abroad, providing a more comprehensive view of a nation's economic standing.One of the primary reasons why gross national income is significant is that it reflects the overall wealth of a country's residents. For instance, if a country has a high GNI, it suggests that its citizens are earning substantial amounts of money, whether through domestic production or investments in foreign markets. This wealth can lead to improved living standards and increased spending power for the population.Moreover, gross national income plays a vital role in international comparisons. When countries are evaluated based on their GNI, it allows for a clearer understanding of how they stack up against one another economically. For example, developing nations may have a lower GDP due to less industrial activity, but their GNI might be higher if they have significant income from expatriates working abroad. This perspective is essential for international aid organizations and investors who seek to identify potential growth markets.In addition to its use in economic analysis, gross national income is also instrumental in determining eligibility for various international funds and assistance programs. Many organizations, such as the World Bank, use GNI per capita as a criterion for classifying countries into different income categories. This classification can influence the type of financial aid a country receives and the development programs it can access.It's also worth noting that fluctuations in gross national income can signal changes in a country’s economic conditions. For instance, during a recession, a decline in GNI could indicate that residents are earning less income, which may lead to decreased consumer spending and further economic downturns. Conversely, an increase in GNI can signify recovery and growth, prompting investments and expansion in various sectors.In conclusion, gross national income is more than just a statistic; it is a vital measure that provides insight into the economic well-being of a nation. By considering both domestic and foreign income, it offers a holistic view of a country’s financial health. Policymakers, economists, and researchers must pay close attention to changes in GNI to make informed decisions that promote sustainable economic growth. As globalization continues to shape economies worldwide, understanding gross national income will remain essential for assessing the interconnectedness of national economies and their residents’ prosperity.

理解国民总收入这一概念对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要。国民总收入（GNI）衡量的是一个国家的居民和企业所赚取的总收入，包括在国外赚取的任何收入。这是一个重要的指标，帮助经济学家和政策制定者评估一个国家的经济健康状况。与仅考虑在国内生产的商品和服务价值的国内生产总值（GDP）不同，国民总收入考虑了来自国外的净收入，从而提供了对一个国家经济状况的更全面的视角。国民总收入之所以重要的主要原因之一是它反映了一个国家居民的整体财富。例如，如果一个国家的GNI很高，这表明其公民无论是通过国内生产还是在国外市场的投资都赚取了可观的金额。这种财富可以提高生活水平，并增加人口的消费能力。此外，国民总收入在国际比较中也发挥着重要作用。当根据GNI评估国家时，可以更清楚地了解它们在经济上的相对位置。例如，发展中国家由于工业活动较少可能会有较低的GDP，但如果它们有大量来自海外工作的侨民收入，则GNI可能更高。这种视角对于寻求识别潜在增长市场的国际援助组织和投资者至关重要。除了在经济分析中的应用，国民总收入还在确定各种国际基金和援助项目的资格方面发挥着重要作用。许多组织，如世界银行，使用人均GNI作为将国家分类为不同收入类别的标准。这种分类可以影响一个国家获得的财政援助类型以及可以访问的发展项目。同样值得注意的是，国民总收入的波动可以提示国家经济状况的变化。例如，在经济衰退期间，GNI的下降可能表明居民收入减少，这可能导致消费者支出减少并进一步加剧经济衰退。相反，GNI的增加可以表明复苏和增长，促使各个行业的投资和扩张。总之，国民总收入不仅仅是一个统计数字；它是一个重要的衡量标准，提供了对一个国家经济福祉的洞察。通过考虑国内和国外的收入，它提供了一个国家财务健康的整体视图。政策制定者、经济学家和研究人员必须密切关注GNI的变化，以做出促进可持续经济增长的明智决策。随着全球化继续塑造世界各国经济，理解国民总收入将仍然是评估国家经济及其居民繁荣相互联系的重要因素。