aggregate national income

简明释义

国民收入总量

英英释义

例句

1.The calculation of aggregate national income 总国民收入 includes wages, profits, rents, and taxes.

计算总国民收入 aggregate national income 时包括工资、利润、租金和税收。

2.Economists use aggregate national income 总国民收入 to assess the overall economic health of a country.

经济学家使用总国民收入 aggregate national income 来评估一个国家的整体经济健康状况。

3.The government reported that the aggregate national income 总国民收入 has increased by 5% this year.

政府报告称，总国民收入 aggregate national income 今年增长了5%。

4.A rise in aggregate national income 总国民收入 often leads to increased consumer spending.

增加的总国民收入 aggregate national income 通常会导致消费者支出增加。

5.Changes in aggregate national income 总国民收入 can indicate shifts in economic policy.

变化的总国民收入 aggregate national income 可以指示经济政策的变化。

作文

The concept of aggregate national income refers to the total income earned by a nation's residents and businesses in a specific period, typically measured annually. This figure is crucial for understanding the economic health of a country and serves as a key indicator of its overall performance. When we discuss aggregate national income, we are essentially looking at the sum of all incomes generated within the borders of a nation, which includes wages, profits, rents, and taxes, minus subsidies. One of the primary reasons why aggregate national income is important is that it provides insights into the standard of living of the citizens. A higher aggregate national income usually signifies that individuals have more income to spend on goods and services, leading to better living conditions and improved quality of life. Conversely, a lower aggregate national income can indicate economic struggles, where citizens may face challenges in meeting their basic needs. Furthermore, aggregate national income plays a significant role in government policy-making. Policymakers use this metric to assess the effectiveness of economic policies and to make informed decisions regarding taxation, public spending, and investment strategies. For instance, if the aggregate national income is rising, it may prompt the government to consider reducing taxes, allowing citizens to retain more of their earnings. On the other hand, if it is declining, it may lead to increased government intervention to stimulate the economy. Another aspect to consider is the relationship between aggregate national income and economic growth. Economists often analyze trends in aggregate national income to gauge the health of the economy. A consistent increase in this figure can indicate a growing economy, attracting foreign investment and boosting investor confidence. In contrast, stagnation or decline in aggregate national income can signal economic recession, prompting concerns about unemployment and business viability. Moreover, it is essential to recognize that aggregate national income does not reflect income distribution within a country. While the total income may be high, it does not account for how that income is distributed among the population. A country could have a high aggregate national income but still suffer from significant income inequality, where a small percentage of the population holds a large share of the wealth. This disparity can lead to social unrest and calls for reform, as citizens demand a more equitable distribution of resources. In conclusion, understanding aggregate national income is vital for comprehending the economic landscape of a nation. It serves as a barometer for the economic well-being of the population and influences government policies and economic strategies. As we continue to navigate the complexities of global economies, monitoring changes in aggregate national income will remain essential for fostering sustainable growth and improving the quality of life for all citizens.

“总国民收入”（aggregate national income）的概念是指在特定时期内，国家居民和企业所赚取的总收入，通常按年度计算。这个数字对于理解一个国家的经济健康状况至关重要，是其整体表现的关键指标。当我们讨论aggregate national income时，实际上是在查看在一个国家边界内产生的所有收入的总和，包括工资、利润、租金和税收，减去补贴。aggregate national income重要的主要原因之一是它提供了对公民生活水平的洞察。较高的aggregate national income通常意味着个人有更多的收入用于购买商品和服务，从而改善生活条件，提高生活质量。相反，较低的aggregate national income可能表明经济困难，公民在满足基本需求方面可能面临挑战。此外，aggregate national income在政府政策制定中也发挥着重要作用。政策制定者利用这一指标来评估经济政策的有效性，并做出有关税收、公共支出和投资策略的明智决策。例如，如果aggregate national income在上升，政府可能会考虑降低税收，让公民保留更多的收入。另一方面，如果它在下降，可能会导致政府采取更多干预措施以刺激经济。另一个需要考虑的方面是aggregate national income与经济增长之间的关系。经济学家通常分析aggregate national income的趋势，以评估经济的健康状况。该数字的持续增长可能表明经济在增长，吸引外资并增强投资者信心。相反，aggregate national income的停滞或下降可能表明经济衰退，引发对失业和企业生存能力的担忧。此外，必须认识到的是，aggregate national income并不能反映一个国家内部的收入分配。尽管总收入可能很高，但它并不考虑这些收入在整个社会中的分配方式。一国可能拥有高的aggregate national income，但仍然面临显著的收入不平等问题，其中一小部分人口掌握了大部分财富。这种差距可能导致社会动荡，促使人们呼吁改革，因为公民要求资源的更公平分配。总之，理解aggregate national income对于理解一个国家的经济格局至关重要。它作为一个国家经济福祉的晴雨表，影响着政府政策和经济战略。随着我们继续应对全球经济的复杂性，监测aggregate national income的变化将始终是促进可持续增长和改善所有公民生活质量的关键。