share of foreign trade in the national income

简明释义

国民收入中进出口所占份额

英英释义

例句

1.In recent years, the share of foreign trade in the national income has been fluctuating due to global market changes.

近年来，由于全球市场变化，对外贸易在国民收入中的份额一直在波动。

2.Analysts believe that a higher share of foreign trade in the national income can lead to greater economic stability.

分析师认为，对外贸易在国民收入中的份额提高可能会带来更大的经济稳定性。

3.The government has reported an increase in the share of foreign trade in the national income, indicating a more open economy.

政府报告称，对外贸易在国民收入中的份额有所增加，这表明经济更加开放。

4.The share of foreign trade in the national income is a critical indicator of a country's economic health.

对外贸易在国民收入中的份额是一个国家经济健康的重要指标。

5.Countries with a larger share of foreign trade in the national income often have more diverse economies.

拥有较大对外贸易在国民收入中的份额的国家通常经济更加多样化。

作文

The concept of share of foreign trade in the national income is an essential aspect of understanding how economies interact with the global market. Foreign trade, which includes both exports and imports, plays a significant role in shaping the economic landscape of a nation. The share of foreign trade in the national income refers to the proportion of a country's total income that is generated from trading goods and services with other countries. This metric can provide valuable insights into the level of openness of an economy and its reliance on international markets.In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of foreign trade as a driver of economic growth. For instance, nations like China and Germany have seen their economies flourish largely due to their active participation in global trade. The share of foreign trade in the national income for these countries has increased significantly, indicating a strong integration into the world economy. Such integration not only boosts national income but also fosters innovation and competitiveness among domestic industries.However, the implications of a high share of foreign trade in the national income are not universally positive. While it can lead to economic growth and job creation, it also exposes countries to external shocks and vulnerabilities. For example, during global economic downturns, nations with a high dependence on foreign trade may experience severe economic contractions. This was evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, where countries heavily reliant on international trade faced significant challenges due to disrupted supply chains and reduced demand.Moreover, the share of foreign trade in the national income can also influence government policies. Countries with a high share may prioritize trade agreements and diplomatic relations to secure favorable terms for their exports and imports. Conversely, nations with a lower share might focus on protecting local industries from foreign competition through tariffs and regulations. This dynamic illustrates the delicate balance that governments must maintain between promoting foreign trade and safeguarding national interests.In conclusion, the share of foreign trade in the national income serves as a critical indicator of a country's economic health and its integration into the global marketplace. Understanding this concept allows policymakers and economists to make informed decisions that can enhance economic resilience and growth. As globalization continues to evolve, the significance of foreign trade will likely remain a vital component of national economic strategies. Countries must navigate the complexities of international trade while ensuring that they are prepared for the challenges that come with it.

“对外贸易在国民收入中的比重”这一概念是理解经济如何与全球市场互动的重要方面。对外贸易，包括出口和进口，在塑造国家经济格局中发挥着重要作用。“对外贸易在国民收入中的比重”指的是一个国家总收入中由与其他国家交易商品和服务所产生的比例。这个指标可以提供对一个国家经济开放程度及其对国际市场依赖程度的宝贵见解。近年来，许多国家认识到对外贸易作为经济增长驱动力的重要性。例如，中国和德国等国家由于积极参与全球贸易，其经济蓬勃发展。“对外贸易在国民收入中的比重”在这些国家显著增加，表明它们与世界经济的强大融合。这种融合不仅推动了国民收入的增长，还促进了国内产业的创新和竞争力。然而，高“对外贸易在国民收入中的比重”的影响并不都是积极的。虽然它可能导致经济增长和就业创造，但也使国家面临外部冲击和脆弱性。例如，在全球经济衰退期间，依赖对外贸易较高的国家可能会经历严重的经济收缩。这在COVID-19大流行期间得到了体现，那些高度依赖国际贸易的国家由于供应链中断和需求减少而面临重大挑战。此外，“对外贸易在国民收入中的比重”还可以影响政府政策。拥有高比重的国家可能优先考虑贸易协议和外交关系，以确保其出口和进口的有利条件。相反，低比重的国家可能会通过关税和法规来保护本国工业免受外国竞争。这种动态展示了政府在促进对外贸易与保护国家利益之间必须保持的微妙平衡。总之，“对外贸易在国民收入中的比重”作为一个关键指标，反映了一个国家的经济健康状况及其在全球市场中的融入程度。理解这一概念使政策制定者和经济学家能够做出明智的决策，从而增强经济的韧性和增长。随着全球化的不断发展，对外贸易的重要性可能仍将是国家经济战略的重要组成部分。各国必须在应对国际贸易的复杂性时，确保为伴随而来的挑战做好准备。