capital share of national income

简明释义

国民收入中的资本份额

英英释义

例句

1.The rise in the capital share of national income 国民收入的资本份额 indicates a shift towards more investment-driven growth.

资本份额的上升表明经济增长更加依赖投资。

2.A higher capital share of national income 国民收入的资本份额 usually reflects a stronger performance of the corporate sector.

较高的资本份额通常反映出企业部门的强劲表现。

3.Economists are concerned that the increasing capital share of national income 国民收入的资本份额 may lead to greater income inequality.

经济学家担心，资本份额的增加可能会导致更大的收入不平等。

4.In recent years, the capital share of national income 国民收入的资本份额 has been rising faster than labor income.

近年来，资本份额的增长速度超过了劳动收入。

5.Policy makers need to consider how changes in the capital share of national income 国民收入的资本份额 affect overall economic stability.

政策制定者需要考虑资本份额的变化如何影响整体经济稳定性。

作文

The concept of capital share of national income refers to the portion of the total income generated within a country that is attributed to capital, as opposed to labor. In economic terms, national income is the total value of all goods and services produced in a nation over a specific period, typically a year. Understanding the capital share of national income is crucial for economists and policymakers as it provides insights into how wealth is distributed between capital owners and workers in an economy.Historically, the capital share of national income has varied significantly across different countries and time periods. In the early 20th century, many industrialized nations experienced a high capital share due to rapid industrialization and technological advancements. However, post-World War II, there was a notable shift towards a higher labor share, as economies focused on rebuilding and improving the living standards of workers. This shift was characterized by stronger labor unions and government policies aimed at protecting workers' rights, leading to a more equitable distribution of income.In recent decades, there has been a resurgence of interest in the capital share of national income, particularly in the context of globalization and technological change. The rise of digital platforms and automation has led to significant capital accumulation, often at the expense of labor. As companies invest more in technology and less in human resources, the share of income going to capital owners has increased. This trend raises important questions about income inequality and economic stability, as a growing capital share can lead to a concentration of wealth among a small group of individuals or corporations.Economists often analyze the capital share of national income using various models and data sets to understand its implications for economic growth and social welfare. For instance, a higher capital share may indicate that an economy is becoming more efficient, as it rewards those who invest in productive assets. However, if the capital share rises too much, it could signal underlying issues such as wage stagnation for workers and a lack of investment in human capital.Furthermore, the capital share of national income is closely linked to discussions about taxation and public policy. Policymakers must consider how to balance the interests of capital owners and workers to ensure sustainable economic growth. For example, implementing progressive tax systems that target higher earnings from capital can help redistribute wealth and fund social programs that benefit the broader population.In conclusion, the capital share of national income is a vital indicator of economic health and social equity. It reflects the ongoing dynamics between capital and labor and serves as a lens through which we can examine the broader implications of economic policies. As we move forward in an increasingly digital and globalized world, understanding the trends and factors influencing the capital share of national income will be essential for fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

“资本在国民收入中的份额”这一概念指的是一个国家内产生的总收入中归因于资本的部分，与劳动相对。在经济学术语中，国民收入是指一个国家在特定时期（通常是一年）内生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。理解“资本在国民收入中的份额”对于经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它提供了关于财富在资本拥有者和劳动者之间如何分配的洞察。历史上，“资本在国民收入中的份额”在不同国家和时期之间有显著差异。在20世纪初，许多工业化国家由于快速的工业化和技术进步而经历了较高的资本份额。然而，在第二次世界大战后，劳动份额显著上升，因为经济专注于重建和提高工人的生活水平。这一转变的特点是工会力量增强和政府政策旨在保护工人权益，从而导致收入分配更加公平。在最近几十年中，尤其是在全球化和技术变革的背景下，人们对“资本在国民收入中的份额”重新产生了兴趣。数字平台和自动化的兴起导致了显著的资本积累，往往以牺牲劳动为代价。随着公司对技术的投资增加而对人力资源的投资减少，归属于资本拥有者的收入份额增加。这一趋势引发了关于收入不平等和经济稳定性的重要问题，因为越来越高的资本份额可能导致财富在少数个人或公司之间集中。经济学家通常使用各种模型和数据集来分析“资本在国民收入中的份额”，以理解其对经济增长和社会福利的影响。例如，更高的资本份额可能表明一个经济体正在变得更有效率，因为它奖励那些投资于生产性资产的人。然而，如果资本份额过高，可能会表明潜在问题，例如工人工资停滞以及对人力资本的投资不足。此外，“资本在国民收入中的份额”与税收和公共政策讨论密切相关。政策制定者必须考虑如何平衡资本拥有者和工人的利益，以确保可持续的经济增长。例如，实施针对资本高收益的累进税制可以帮助重新分配财富，并为惠及更广泛人群的社会项目提供资金。总之，“资本在国民收入中的份额”是经济健康和社会公平的重要指标。它反映了资本与劳动之间的动态关系，是我们审视经济政策更广泛影响的透镜。随着我们在一个日益数字化和全球化的世界中向前发展，理解影响“资本在国民收入中的份额”的趋势和因素将对促进包容性和可持续的经济增长至关重要。