national income accounts

简明释义

国民收入帐户

英英释义

National income accounts are a system of economic accounts that measure a country's economic performance by tracking the total income earned by residents and businesses, including wages, profits, rents, and taxes, minus subsidies.

国民收入账户是一个经济账户系统,通过跟踪居民和企业所赚取的总收入(包括工资、利润、租金和税收,减去补贴)来衡量一个国家的经济表现。

例句

1.Analysts use national income accounts (国民收入账户) to forecast future economic trends.

分析师使用国民收入账户national income accounts)来预测未来的经济趋势。

2.The government publishes the latest data on national income accounts (国民收入账户) every quarter.

政府每季度发布最新的国民收入账户national income accounts)数据。

3.Economists analyze national income accounts (国民收入账户) to assess the economic health of a country.

经济学家分析国民收入账户national income accounts)以评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

4.Changes in national income accounts (国民收入账户) can indicate shifts in consumer spending patterns.

国民收入账户national income accounts)的变化可以指示消费者支出模式的变化。

5.The national income accounts (国民收入账户) help in calculating the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

国民收入账户national income accounts)有助于计算国内生产总值(GDP)。

作文

National income accounts are a crucial component of modern economic analysis, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the economic performance of a country. These accounts systematically record the income generated by all economic activities within a nation over a specific period, typically a year. By analyzing the national income accounts (国民收入核算), economists can gauge the overall health of the economy, assess growth trends, and formulate policies aimed at enhancing economic stability and prosperity.One of the primary functions of national income accounts (国民收入核算) is to measure a country's gross domestic product (GDP). GDP represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders, indicating the economic output and productivity levels. This measurement is vital for comparing economic performance across different countries and for tracking changes in a country's economic activity over time.In addition to GDP, national income accounts (国民收入核算) also encompass other important indicators such as gross national product (GNP) and net national income (NNI). GNP includes the value of goods and services produced by a nation’s residents, regardless of where the production occurs, while NNI adjusts GNP by accounting for depreciation of capital assets. These metrics provide deeper insights into the economic well-being of a country and its citizens.Another significant aspect of national income accounts (国民收入核算) is their role in informing government policy. Policymakers rely on data derived from these accounts to make informed decisions regarding taxation, public spending, and monetary policy. For instance, if the national income accounts (国民收入核算) indicate a slowdown in economic growth, the government may decide to implement stimulus measures to boost demand and encourage investment.Moreover, national income accounts (国民收入核算) facilitate international comparisons and assessments. By standardizing economic data, these accounts enable analysts to evaluate how different economies are performing relative to one another. This comparative analysis can highlight competitive advantages or weaknesses, guiding foreign investment and trade decisions.Furthermore, the data from national income accounts (国民收入核算) can shed light on income distribution within a country. By examining how income is generated and distributed among different sectors and demographics, economists can identify disparities and propose strategies for more equitable growth. Understanding income inequality is essential for fostering social cohesion and ensuring that economic growth benefits all segments of society.In conclusion, national income accounts (国民收入核算) serve as a fundamental tool for economists, policymakers, and researchers alike. They provide essential insights into the economic performance of a nation, inform policy decisions, and facilitate international comparisons. By comprehensively capturing the income generated by economic activities, these accounts play a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of economic dynamics and guiding efforts toward sustainable growth and development.

相关单词

national

national详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法