basic account of national income

简明释义

国民收入基本帐户

英英释义

例句

1.In our economics class, we learned how to calculate the basic account of national income 国民收入的基本账目 using various indicators.

在我们的经济学课上，我们学习了如何使用各种指标计算国民收入的基本账目。

2.The economist presented a detailed report that included the basic account of national income 国民收入的基本账目 for the past decade.

经济学家提交了一份详细报告，其中包括过去十年的基本国民收入账目。

3.Analyzing the basic account of national income 国民收入的基本账目 helps economists predict future economic growth.

分析国民收入的基本账目有助于经济学家预测未来的经济增长。

4.Understanding the basic account of national income 国民收入的基本账目 is crucial for policymakers to make informed decisions.

理解国民收入的基本账目对政策制定者做出明智决策至关重要。

5.The government released its basic account of national income 国民收入的基本账目 to provide transparency in fiscal policies.

政府发布了其国民收入的基本账目以提供财政政策的透明度。

作文

Understanding the economy of a nation is crucial for both policymakers and citizens alike. One of the fundamental concepts in economics is the national income, which essentially represents the total value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period within a country. A thorough analysis of national income can provide insights into the economic health and living standards of a nation. To grasp this concept better, we must consider what a basic account of national income entails. This account typically includes various components such as gross domestic product (GDP), net national product (NNP), and personal income, among others.The basic account of national income serves as a foundational tool for measuring economic performance. GDP, for instance, reflects the total market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a given year. It is a critical indicator that helps assess the size and health of an economy. When GDP is rising, it usually indicates that the economy is doing well, leading to more jobs and higher wages for workers. Conversely, a declining GDP may signal economic troubles, prompting government intervention or policy changes to stimulate growth.Another important aspect of the basic account of national income is the net national product (NNP). This metric adjusts the GDP by accounting for depreciation of capital goods. Essentially, it provides a clearer picture of the actual economic output available to the nation after considering the wear and tear on its productive assets. Understanding NNP is vital for sustainable economic planning, as it highlights whether a nation is truly growing or merely consuming its capital.Personal income also plays a significant role in the basic account of national income. It encompasses all income received by individuals, including wages, dividends, and rents. Tracking personal income levels is essential for understanding consumer spending patterns, which drive economic activity. Higher personal income generally leads to increased consumption, fostering business growth and job creation.Moreover, the basic account of national income is not just a statistical measure; it has real-world implications for government policy and social welfare. Policymakers rely on national income data to make informed decisions regarding taxation, public spending, and social programs. For example, if national income levels are low, governments may implement stimulus packages to boost economic activity and support those in need. On the other hand, when income levels are high, there may be discussions about tax reforms or reducing government spending.In conclusion, the basic account of national income is an essential concept in economics that provides valuable insights into a nation's economic performance and overall well-being. By understanding its components, such as GDP, NNP, and personal income, we can better appreciate how economic policies impact our daily lives. As citizens, being aware of our national income can empower us to engage in discussions about economic policies and advocate for changes that promote growth and equity. Ultimately, a robust understanding of the basic account of national income can lead to more informed decision-making at both the individual and governmental levels, fostering a healthier economy for all.

理解一个国家的经济对政策制定者和公民来说都是至关重要的。经济学中的一个基本概念是国民收入，它本质上代表了在特定时间段内一个国家生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。对国民收入的透彻分析可以提供有关国家经济健康状况和生活水平的见解。为了更好地掌握这一概念，我们必须考虑什么是国民收入的基本账户。这个账户通常包括各种组成部分，如国内生产总值（GDP）、净国民产品（NNP）和个人收入等。国民收入的基本账户作为衡量经济表现的基础工具。比如，GDP反映了一个国家在一年内境内生产的所有最终商品和服务的总市场价值。它是评估经济规模和健康状况的关键指标。当GDP上升时，通常表明经济良好，导致更多的就业机会和更高的工资。相反，GDP下降可能会表明经济问题，促使政府进行干预或政策调整以刺激增长。国民收入的基本账户的另一个重要方面是净国民产品（NNP）。该指标通过考虑资本货物的折旧来调整GDP。实质上，它提供了一个更清晰的图景，显示在考虑到生产资产的磨损后，国家实际可用的经济产出。理解NNP对于可持续经济规划至关重要，因为它突显了一个国家是否真正增长，还是仅仅在消耗其资本。个人收入在国民收入的基本账户中也扮演着重要角色。它包括个人所收到的所有收入，包括工资、股息和租金。跟踪个人收入水平对于理解消费模式至关重要，这些模式驱动着经济活动。较高的个人收入通常会导致消费增加，从而促进商业增长和创造就业机会。此外，国民收入的基本账户不仅仅是一个统计度量；它对政府政策和社会福利有着现实的影响。政策制定者依赖国民收入数据来做出关于税收、公共支出和社会项目的明智决策。例如，如果国民收入水平较低，政府可能会实施刺激计划以促进经济活动并支持有需要的人。另一方面，当收入水平较高时，可能会讨论税制改革或减少政府支出。总之，国民收入的基本账户是经济学中的一个重要概念，为国家的经济表现和整体福祉提供了宝贵的见解。通过理解其组成部分，如GDP、NNP和个人收入，我们可以更好地欣赏经济政策如何影响我们的日常生活。作为公民，了解我们的国民收入可以使我们能够参与关于经济政策的讨论，并倡导促进增长和公平的变化。最终，深入理解国民收入的基本账户可以促进个人和政府层面的更明智决策，推动经济的健康发展。