national income accounting

简明释义

国民收入会计

英英释义

例句

1.Economists use national income accounting 国民收入核算 to analyze the overall health of the economy.

经济学家使用国民收入核算 national income accounting 来分析经济的整体健康状况。

2.The GDP figures come from national income accounting 国民收入核算 methods that track production and income.

国内生产总值（GDP）数据来自于跟踪生产和收入的国民收入核算 national income accounting 方法。

3.Understanding national income accounting 国民收入核算 is essential for making informed fiscal policy decisions.

理解国民收入核算 national income accounting 对于制定明智的财政政策决策至关重要。

4.The government relies on national income accounting 国民收入核算 to measure the economic performance of the country.

政府依赖于国民收入核算 national income accounting 来衡量国家的经济表现。

5.Students in economics classes learn about national income accounting 国民收入核算 to understand how economies function.

经济学课程中的学生学习国民收入核算 national income accounting 以理解经济是如何运作的。

作文

National income accounting is a systematic method used by economists to measure the economic performance of a country. It involves the collection and analysis of data related to the production, income, and expenditure of goods and services within an economy. By employing national income accounting, we can gain insights into the overall health of the economy, track its growth over time, and make informed policy decisions. The foundation of national income accounting lies in several key components, which include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), and Net National Product (NNP). GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific period, typically a year. This figure is crucial as it reflects the economic activity taking place domestically. GNP, on the other hand, includes the value of goods and services produced by a nation's residents, regardless of whether the production occurs within the country or abroad. NNP adjusts GNP by subtracting depreciation, thus providing a clearer picture of the nation's economic health.One of the primary purposes of national income accounting is to assess the standard of living and economic well-being of a population. By analyzing per capita income, which divides the total national income by the population, policymakers can determine how wealth is distributed among citizens. This information is vital for addressing income inequality and implementing social welfare programs aimed at improving the quality of life for lower-income individuals.Additionally, national income accounting serves as a tool for international comparisons. Countries often use these metrics to evaluate their economic performance against others. For instance, if one country has a significantly higher GDP than another, it may indicate a stronger economy, which can attract foreign investment and boost trade relations. Conversely, a declining GDP could signal economic troubles that might require intervention from the government or international organizations.Moreover, national income accounting plays a critical role in fiscal and monetary policy formulation. Governments rely on accurate economic data to make decisions regarding taxation, public spending, and interest rates. For example, during periods of economic downturn, a government may increase spending to stimulate growth, while central banks might lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment. These actions are often guided by the insights gained from national income accounting data.In conclusion, national income accounting is an essential framework for understanding and analyzing the economic dynamics of a nation. It provides valuable information that influences policy decisions, guides economic planning, and helps improve the overall well-being of society. As economies continue to evolve in an increasingly interconnected world, the importance of accurate and comprehensive national income accounting will only grow, enabling countries to navigate challenges and seize opportunities for sustainable growth.

国民收入核算是经济学家用来衡量一个国家经济表现的系统方法。它涉及与经济内部商品和服务的生产、收入和支出相关的数据收集和分析。通过运用国民收入核算，我们可以深入了解经济的整体健康状况，跟踪其随时间的增长，并做出明智的政策决策。国民收入核算的基础包括几个关键组成部分，这些部分包括国内生产总值（GDP）、国民生产总值（GNP）和净国民生产总值（NNP）。GDP衡量特定时期内（通常是一年）在一个国家边界内生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。这个数字至关重要，因为它反映了国内发生的经济活动。另一方面，GNP包括一个国家居民生产的商品和服务的价值，无论生产是在国内还是国外进行。NNP通过减去折旧来调整GNP，从而提供更清晰的国家经济健康状况的图景。国民收入核算的主要目的之一是评估人口的生活水平和经济福祉。通过分析人均收入，即将国民总收入除以总人口，政策制定者可以确定财富在公民之间的分配情况。这些信息对于解决收入不平等问题和实施旨在改善低收入个人生活质量的社会福利项目至关重要。此外，国民收入核算作为国际比较的工具也发挥着重要作用。各国通常使用这些指标来评估自己的经济表现。例如，如果一个国家的GDP远高于另一个国家，这可能表明其经济更强劲，这可以吸引外国投资并促进贸易关系。相反，GDP的下降可能会发出经济困境的信号，可能需要政府或国际组织的干预。此外，国民收入核算在财政和货币政策的制定中也发挥着关键作用。政府依赖准确的经济数据来做出有关税收、公共支出和利率的决策。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会增加支出来刺激增长，而中央银行可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和投资。这些行动通常受到从国民收入核算数据中获得的见解的指导。总之，国民收入核算是理解和分析一个国家经济动态的重要框架。它提供了影响政策决策、指导经济规划和帮助改善社会整体福祉的宝贵信息。随着经济在日益互联的世界中不断演变，准确和全面的国民收入核算的重要性只会增加，使各国能够应对挑战并抓住可持续增长的机会。