national account

简明释义

国民收入和生产核算帐户

英英释义

例句

1.Economists often analyze national accounts 国民账户 to assess the economic health of a country.

经济学家通常分析国民账户 national accounts 来评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

2.Analysts use national accounts 国民账户 to forecast future economic trends.

分析师使用国民账户 national accounts 来预测未来的经济趋势。

3.The national account 国民账户 provides a comprehensive overview of a country's economic activities.

国民账户 national account 提供了一个国家经济活动的全面概述。

4.The government released the latest data from the national account 国民账户, showing a significant increase in GDP.

政府发布了最新的国民账户 national account 数据，显示GDP有显著增长。

5.Changes in the national account 国民账户 can impact fiscal policy decisions.

对国民账户 national account 的变化可能会影响财政政策决策。

作文

Understanding the concept of national account is essential for anyone interested in economics and public policy. A national account refers to a systematic record of a country's economic transactions over a specific period, usually a year. It provides a comprehensive overview of the economic activities within a nation, allowing policymakers, researchers, and investors to analyze the health and performance of the economy. The primary components of national accounts include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), and Net National Product (NNP). These indicators help in measuring the overall economic output and the income generated by the nation's residents, regardless of where that income is produced.The importance of national accounts cannot be overstated. They serve as a vital tool for government officials when making decisions related to fiscal policy, such as taxation and government spending. For instance, if a country’s national account shows a decline in GDP, it may prompt the government to implement stimulus measures to boost economic activity. Conversely, if the national account indicates robust growth, the government might consider reducing its spending or increasing taxes to prevent the economy from overheating.Moreover, national accounts provide valuable data for international comparisons. By analyzing the national accounts of different countries, economists can assess relative economic performance and living standards. This comparison can reveal insights into productivity levels, consumption patterns, and investment trends across nations. For example, if one country has a significantly higher GDP per capita than another, it may indicate a higher standard of living and better economic opportunities for its citizens.In addition to aiding policymakers and researchers, national accounts are crucial for businesses and investors. Companies rely on economic indicators derived from national accounts to make informed decisions regarding expansion, investment, and resource allocation. Investors also use this data to evaluate the economic environment before making investment choices. A strong national account can signal a favorable market for investment, while a weak one may deter potential investors.Furthermore, the methodology behind compiling national accounts is complex and involves various statistical techniques. National statistical agencies are responsible for collecting and analyzing data from different sectors of the economy. This process includes surveys of businesses, households, and government entities to ensure that the national accounts reflect an accurate picture of economic activity. The reliability of these accounts is crucial, as they form the basis for economic planning and policy formulation.In conclusion, the concept of national account plays a pivotal role in understanding a nation’s economic landscape. It encompasses a variety of indicators that provide insights into the economic performance and living standards within a country. Policymakers, researchers, businesses, and investors all rely on national accounts to guide their decisions and strategies. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of maintaining accurate and comprehensive national accounts will remain paramount for fostering sustainable economic growth and development.

理解国民账户的概念对于任何对经济学和公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。国民账户是指一个国家在特定时期（通常为一年）内经济交易的系统记录。它提供了一个国家内经济活动的全面概述，使政策制定者、研究人员和投资者能够分析经济的健康状况和表现。国民账户的主要组成部分包括国内生产总值（GDP）、国民生产总值（GNP）和净国民生产总值（NNP）。这些指标有助于衡量整体经济产出和由国家居民产生的收入，无论该收入在哪里产生。国民账户的重要性不容小觑。它们为政府官员在做出与财政政策相关的决策（如税收和政府支出）时提供了重要工具。例如，如果一个国家的国民账户显示GDP下降，这可能会促使政府实施刺激措施以促进经济活动。相反，如果国民账户表明强劲增长，政府可能会考虑减少支出或增加税收，以防止经济过热。此外，国民账户为国际比较提供了宝贵的数据。通过分析不同国家的国民账户，经济学家可以评估相对经济表现和生活水平。这种比较可以揭示各国之间的生产率水平、消费模式和投资趋势。例如，如果一个国家的人均GDP明显高于另一个国家，这可能表明其公民的生活水平更高，经济机会更好。除了帮助政策制定者和研究人员外，国民账户对于企业和投资者也至关重要。公司依赖于从国民账户中得出的经济指标来做出有关扩张、投资和资源分配的明智决策。投资者也使用这些数据来评估经济环境，然后再做出投资选择。强劲的国民账户可以为投资信号提供有利市场，而疲软的国民账户可能会阻止潜在投资者。此外，编制国民账户的方法论复杂，涉及各种统计技术。国家统计机构负责收集和分析来自经济各个部门的数据。这个过程包括对企业、家庭和政府实体的调查，以确保国民账户反映经济活动的准确图景。这些账户的可靠性至关重要，因为它们构成了经济规划和政策制定的基础。总之，国民账户的概念在理解一个国家的经济格局中发挥着关键作用。它涵盖了多种指标，为了解一个国家的经济表现和生活水平提供了洞察。政策制定者、研究人员、企业和投资者都依赖于国民账户来指导他们的决策和战略。随着经济的不断发展，保持准确和全面的国民账户的重要性将继续对促进可持续经济增长和发展至关重要。