national income (NI); national product

简明释义

国民收入

英英释义

例句

1.The government released the latest figures for national income (NI); national product.

政府发布了最新的国民收入 (NI); 国民产品数据。

2.Economists often analyze national income (NI); national product to assess a country's economic health.

经济学家常常分析国民收入 (NI); 国民产品以评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

3.The national income (NI); national product per capita is an important indicator of living standards.

人均国民收入 (NI); 国民产品是生活水平的重要指标。

4.An increase in national income (NI); national product usually indicates economic growth.

增加的国民收入 (NI); 国民产品通常表明经济增长。

5.A decline in national income (NI); national product can lead to higher unemployment rates.

在国民收入 (NI); 国民产品下降时，失业率可能会上升。

作文

Understanding the concepts of national income (NI) and national product is crucial for analyzing the economic performance of a country. National income (NI) refers to the total income earned by a nation's residents, including wages, profits, rents, and taxes, minus subsidies. It provides a comprehensive measure of the economic activity within a country over a specific period. On the other hand, national product typically refers to the total value of all goods and services produced by a nation in a given timeframe, often measured as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross National Product (GNP). Both national income (NI) and national product are essential indicators that help economists and policymakers understand the overall economic health of a nation. For instance, a rising national income (NI) suggests that individuals and businesses are earning more, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This, in turn, can stimulate economic growth and improve living standards. Conversely, a declining national income (NI) may indicate economic trouble, leading to higher unemployment rates and reduced consumer confidence.Similarly, the national product reflects the production capacity of a country. A growing national product signifies that a country is effectively utilizing its resources to produce goods and services, contributing to job creation and economic stability. Economists often analyze the relationship between national income (NI) and national product to gauge whether an economy is expanding or contracting. Moreover, understanding these terms is vital for international comparisons. Countries with higher national income (NI) and national product are often seen as more developed, providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare to their citizens. For example, when comparing the national income (NI) and national product of developing countries to those of developed nations, significant disparities can be observed. These differences highlight the challenges faced by developing countries in achieving sustainable economic growth.In addition, fluctuations in national income (NI) and national product can influence government policy decisions. During periods of economic downturn, governments may implement stimulus packages to boost national income (NI) and national product. Such measures can include tax cuts, increased public spending, and incentives for businesses to invest and hire. Conversely, during times of economic prosperity, governments may focus on managing inflation and ensuring that growth is sustainable in the long term.In conclusion, the concepts of national income (NI) and national product are integral to understanding a country's economic landscape. They provide valuable insights into the well-being of a nation's citizens and the effectiveness of its economic policies. By examining these indicators, we can better appreciate the complexities of economic growth and the factors that contribute to a nation's overall prosperity.

理解国民收入（NI）和国民产品的概念对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要。国民收入（NI）是指一个国家居民所赚取的总收入，包括工资、利润、租金和税收，减去补贴。它提供了一个国家在特定时期内经济活动的全面衡量。另一方面，国民产品通常指一个国家在给定时间内生产的所有商品和服务的总价值，通常以国内生产总值（GDP）或国民生产总值（GNP）来衡量。国民收入（NI）和国民产品都是帮助经济学家和政策制定者了解一个国家整体经济健康状况的重要指标。例如，国民收入（NI）的上升表明个人和企业的收入增加，这可能导致支出和投资的增加。这反过来又可以刺激经济增长，提高生活水平。相反，国民收入（NI）的下降可能表明经济出现问题，导致失业率上升和消费者信心下降。同样，国民产品反映了一个国家的生产能力。国民产品的增长意味着一个国家有效利用其资源生产商品和服务，从而促进就业创造和经济稳定。经济学家通常分析国民收入（NI）和国民产品之间的关系，以判断经济是扩张还是收缩。此外，理解这些术语对于国际比较至关重要。拥有更高的国民收入（NI）和国民产品的国家通常被视为更发达的国家，为其公民提供更好的基础设施、教育和医疗。例如，在比较发展中国家的国民收入（NI）和国民产品与发达国家时，可以观察到显著的差异。这些差异突显了发展中国家在实现可持续经济增长方面面临的挑战。此外，国民收入（NI）和国民产品的波动可能会影响政府政策决策。在经济衰退时期，政府可能会实施刺激计划以提升国民收入（NI）和国民产品。这样的措施可能包括减税、增加公共支出和为企业提供投资和招聘的激励。相反，在经济繁荣时期，政府可能会专注于管理通货膨胀，确保增长在长期内是可持续的。总之，国民收入（NI）和国民产品的概念对于理解一个国家的经济格局至关重要。它们提供了对国家公民福祉和经济政策有效性的宝贵见解。通过研究这些指标，我们可以更好地欣赏经济增长的复杂性以及促成国家整体繁荣的因素。