gross national product (GNP)

简明释义

国民生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.Economists use gross national product (GNP) to measure the overall economic performance of a nation.

经济学家使用国民生产总值 (GNP)来衡量一个国家的整体经济表现。

2.In developing countries, the gross national product (GNP) can be affected by foreign aid and investments.

在发展中国家，国民生产总值 (GNP)可能受到外国援助和投资的影响。

3.The government announced a plan to boost the gross national product (GNP) through new infrastructure projects.

政府宣布了一项通过新基础设施项目来提升国民生产总值 (GNP)的计划。

4.The country's gross national product (GNP) has increased significantly over the past year, indicating economic growth.

该国的国民生产总值 (GNP)在过去一年中显著增长，表明经济增长。

5.A higher gross national product (GNP) often reflects a better standard of living for its citizens.

更高的国民生产总值 (GNP)通常反映出公民更好的生活水平。

作文

The concept of gross national product (GNP) is fundamental in understanding the economic performance of a nation. It represents the total value of all goods and services produced by a country's residents within a specific time period, usually a year. This includes not only the production that occurs within the geographical boundaries of the country but also the income earned by residents from investments abroad, minus the income earned by foreign residents from domestic investments. By including these factors, gross national product (GNP) offers a more comprehensive view of the economic activity associated with the residents of a nation, regardless of where that activity takes place.Understanding gross national product (GNP) is essential for policymakers, economists, and businesses as it helps them gauge the overall economic health of a country. A rising gross national product (GNP) typically indicates that the economy is growing, which can lead to higher employment rates and increased consumer spending. Conversely, a declining gross national product (GNP) may signal economic troubles, prompting government intervention or changes in fiscal policy to stimulate growth.Moreover, gross national product (GNP) can be used to compare the economic performance of different countries. When adjusted for population size, gross national product (GNP) can provide insights into the standard of living and economic well-being of citizens in various nations. For instance, a country with a high gross national product (GNP) per capita may indicate a prosperous economy where individuals enjoy a higher quality of life.In addition to its importance in measuring economic performance, gross national product (GNP) plays a crucial role in international economics and trade. Countries with a high gross national product (GNP) are often more influential in global markets and can leverage their economic power to negotiate better trade deals. This interconnectedness means that fluctuations in gross national product (GNP) can have ripple effects across the globe, affecting international relations and economic stability.However, it is important to note that gross national product (GNP) has its limitations. It does not account for the distribution of income among residents of a country, meaning that a high gross national product (GNP) does not necessarily equate to equitable wealth distribution. Additionally, gross national product (GNP) does not measure non-market transactions, such as volunteer work or household labor, which are significant contributors to societal well-being.In conclusion, while gross national product (GNP) is a vital indicator of economic performance, it should be considered alongside other metrics to gain a holistic understanding of a country's economic health. Policymakers must look beyond gross national product (GNP) figures alone and consider factors such as income inequality, environmental sustainability, and overall quality of life when making decisions that affect the economy. By doing so, they can promote a more balanced and inclusive approach to economic growth that benefits all residents of the nation.

“国民生产总值（GNP）”的概念在理解一个国家的经济表现方面是基础性的。它代表了一个国家居民在特定时间段内（通常是一年）生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。这不仅包括发生在该国地理边界内的生产，还包括居民从海外投资中获得的收入，减去外国居民从国内投资中获得的收入。通过包括这些因素，“国民生产总值（GNP）”提供了一个更全面的视角，反映与国家居民相关的经济活动，无论该活动发生在哪里。理解“国民生产总值（GNP）”对于政策制定者、经济学家和企业来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们评估一个国家的整体经济健康状况。“国民生产总值（GNP）”上升通常表明经济增长，这可能导致更高的就业率和增加的消费者支出。相反，“国民生产总值（GNP）”下降可能预示着经济问题，从而促使政府进行干预或改变财政政策以刺激增长。此外，“国民生产总值（GNP）”可用于比较不同国家的经济表现。当按人口规模进行调整时，“国民生产总值（GNP）”可以提供对各国公民生活水平和经济福祉的洞察。例如，一个人均“国民生产总值（GNP）”较高的国家可能表明其经济繁荣，个人享有更高的生活质量。除了在衡量经济表现方面的重要性外，“国民生产总值（GNP）”在国际经济和贸易中也发挥着至关重要的作用。拥有高“国民生产总值（GNP）”的国家通常在全球市场上更具影响力，可以利用其经济实力谈判更好的贸易协议。这种相互关联意味着“国民生产总值（GNP）”的波动可能对全球产生连锁反应，影响国际关系和经济稳定。然而，需要注意的是，“国民生产总值（GNP）”也有其局限性。它并未考虑一个国家居民的收入分配，这意味着高“国民生产总值（GNP）”不一定等同于财富的公平分配。此外，“国民生产总值（GNP）”也没有衡量非市场交易，例如志愿工作或家庭劳动，而这些都是社会福祉的重要贡献者。总之，尽管“国民生产总值（GNP）”是衡量经济表现的重要指标，但应与其他指标结合考虑，以全面了解一个国家的经济健康状况。政策制定者必须超越“国民生产总值（GNP）”数字本身，考虑收入不平等、环境可持续性和整体生活质量等因素，在做出影响经济的决策时。通过这样做，他们可以促进一种更平衡和包容的经济增长方式，使国家所有居民受益。