net national income

简明释义

国民净收入

英英释义

例句

1.A rise in net national income 净国民收入 can indicate improved productivity in the workforce.

增加的净国民收入 net national income 可以表明劳动力生产力的提高。

2.The government reported that the net national income 净国民收入 increased by 3% last year.

政府报告称，净国民收入 net national income 去年增长了3%。

3.The net national income 净国民收入 is a crucial indicator for policymakers when planning budgets.

对于政策制定者来说，净国民收入 net national income 是规划预算的重要指标。

4.Economists often use net national income 净国民收入 to assess the economic health of a country.

经济学家通常使用净国民收入 net national income 来评估一个国家的经济健康状况。

5.Changes in net national income 净国民收入 reflect shifts in the economy and can influence investment decisions.

变化的净国民收入 net national income 反映了经济的变化，并可能影响投资决策。

作文

Understanding the concept of net national income is crucial for analyzing a country's economic performance. Net national income (NNI) refers to the total income earned by a nation's residents and businesses, including wages, profits, rents, and taxes, minus depreciation. This metric provides a clearer picture of the economic health of a nation than gross national income (GNI), as it accounts for the wear and tear on capital goods. By focusing on NNI, policymakers can make more informed decisions regarding fiscal policies and social welfare programs.One of the primary components of net national income is the income generated from various sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Each sector contributes to the overall wealth of the nation, and understanding these contributions can help identify areas for growth and investment. For instance, if the service sector is growing rapidly, it may indicate a shift in consumer preferences or technological advancements that favor this industry. By tracking changes in net national income, economists can assess the impact of these trends on national prosperity.Moreover, net national income also plays a significant role in international comparisons of economic performance. Countries with higher NNI are often viewed as more prosperous, which can influence foreign investment decisions and trade relationships. For example, nations with robust net national income figures may attract multinational corporations looking to expand their operations, thereby creating jobs and stimulating further economic activity.However, it is essential to recognize that net national income does not capture all aspects of economic well-being. While it provides valuable insights into the financial status of a nation, it does not account for income distribution or quality of life indicators. A country may have a high NNI, but if the wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals, many citizens may still experience poverty and lack access to essential services. Therefore, it is important to complement NNI analysis with other measures, such as the Gini coefficient, which assesses income inequality, and the Human Development Index (HDI), which considers factors like education and health.In conclusion, net national income is a vital economic indicator that reflects the total income generated within a nation after accounting for depreciation. Understanding its implications can help policymakers and economists evaluate the economic landscape and make informed decisions. However, it is equally important to consider additional metrics to gain a comprehensive view of a nation's overall well-being and ensure that economic growth translates into improved living standards for all citizens. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of closely monitoring net national income and its related factors will only increase, guiding nations toward sustainable development and prosperity.

理解净国民收入的概念对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要。净国民收入（NNI）是指一个国家的居民和企业所赚取的总收入，包括工资、利润、租金和税收，减去折旧。这一指标提供了比国民总收入（GNI）更清晰的国家经济健康状况，因为它考虑了资本货物的磨损。通过关注NNI，政策制定者可以就财政政策和社会福利项目做出更明智的决策。净国民收入的主要组成部分之一是来自各个经济部门的收入，例如农业、制造业和服务业。每个部门都对国家的整体财富做出了贡献，了解这些贡献可以帮助识别增长和投资的领域。例如，如果服务业快速增长，这可能表明消费者偏好的变化或有利于该行业的技术进步。通过跟踪净国民收入的变化，经济学家可以评估这些趋势对国家繁荣的影响。此外，净国民收入在国际经济表现比较中也发挥着重要作用。拥有较高NNI的国家通常被视为更繁荣，这可能影响外国投资决策和贸易关系。例如，NNI数据强劲的国家可能会吸引希望扩展业务的跨国公司，从而创造就业机会并刺激进一步的经济活动。然而，必须认识到，净国民收入并未捕捉到经济福祉的所有方面。虽然它提供了有关国家财务状况的有价值见解，但它并未考虑收入分配或生活质量指标。一个国家可能拥有高NNI，但如果财富集中在少数人手中，许多公民仍可能面临贫困，缺乏基本服务的获取。因此，在进行NNI分析时，结合其他指标，如基尼系数（评估收入不平等）和人类发展指数（考虑教育和健康因素），是非常重要的。总之，净国民收入是一个重要的经济指标，反映了一个国家在扣除折旧后的总收入。理解其含义可以帮助政策制定者和经济学家评估经济形势并做出明智的决策。然而，同样重要的是考虑其他指标，以全面了解一个国家的整体福祉，并确保经济增长转化为所有公民的生活水平改善。随着经济的不断演变，密切监测净国民收入及其相关因素的重要性只会增加，引导国家走向可持续发展和繁荣。