national economic budget

简明释义

国民经济预算

英英释义

例句

1.During the parliamentary session, lawmakers debated the allocations in the national economic budget 国家经济预算.

在议会会议期间，立法者讨论了国家经济预算中的分配问题。

2.The national economic budget 国家经济预算 is crucial for planning public services and infrastructure development.

国家经济预算对于规划公共服务和基础设施发展至关重要。

3.The national economic budget 国家经济预算 reflects the government's priorities for health, education, and defense.

国家经济预算反映了政府在健康、教育和国防方面的优先事项。

4.The government is set to release the new national economic budget 国家经济预算 next week, outlining spending plans for the upcoming year.

政府计划在下周发布新的国家经济预算，国家经济预算概述了即将到来的年度支出计划。

5.Experts are analyzing the impact of the national economic budget 国家经济预算 on inflation and economic growth.

专家们正在分析国家经济预算对通货膨胀和经济增长的影响。

作文

The concept of a national economic budget is crucial for understanding how a country manages its finances and allocates resources. A national economic budget refers to the government's financial plan for a specific period, usually a fiscal year, which outlines expected revenues and expenditures. This budget serves multiple purposes, including guiding economic policy, ensuring fiscal responsibility, and promoting transparency in government spending.One of the primary functions of a national economic budget is to provide a framework for economic governance. It helps policymakers set priorities and make informed decisions about where to allocate resources. For instance, if a government prioritizes education, a significant portion of the national economic budget will be directed towards schools, universities, and vocational training programs. Conversely, if national security is deemed more critical, funding will be allocated to defense and law enforcement agencies.Moreover, the national economic budget plays a vital role in stimulating economic growth. By investing in infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, and public transportation systems, governments can create jobs and boost local economies. These investments often have a multiplier effect, leading to increased consumer spending and higher tax revenues in the long run. Therefore, a well-planned national economic budget can significantly impact a nation’s economic health.Fiscal responsibility is another essential aspect of a national economic budget. Governments must balance their budgets to avoid excessive debt accumulation. A sustainable budget ensures that current expenditures do not exceed revenues, which helps maintain the country's credit rating and reduces the burden on future generations. In times of economic downturns, governments may need to implement austerity measures or increase taxes to balance the national economic budget, which can be politically challenging but necessary for long-term stability.Transparency is also a key feature of a national economic budget. Citizens have the right to know how their tax dollars are being spent, and a transparent budget fosters trust between the government and its citizens. Public consultations and debates around the national economic budget can enhance civic engagement and ensure that the budget reflects the needs and priorities of the population. Additionally, independent audits and evaluations can help hold the government accountable for its financial decisions.In conclusion, the national economic budget is a fundamental tool for managing a country's economy. It guides resource allocation, stimulates growth, promotes fiscal responsibility, and ensures transparency. Understanding the intricacies of a national economic budget is essential for citizens who wish to engage with their government and advocate for policies that benefit society as a whole. As we navigate an increasingly complex global economy, the importance of a sound national economic budget cannot be overstated. It is the blueprint for a nation's financial health and future prosperity.

国家经济预算的概念对于理解一个国家如何管理其财政和分配资源至关重要。国家经济预算是指政府在特定时期内（通常为一个财政年度）的财务计划，概述了预期的收入和支出。这个预算有多重目的，包括指导经济政策、确保财政责任和促进政府支出的透明度。国家经济预算的主要功能之一是为经济治理提供框架。它帮助政策制定者设定优先事项并就资源分配做出明智决策。例如，如果政府优先考虑教育，那么国家经济预算的一大部分将被用于学校、大学和职业培训项目。相反，如果国家安全被认为更为重要，则资金将分配给国防和执法机构。此外，国家经济预算在刺激经济增长方面也发挥着重要作用。通过投资基础设施项目，如道路、桥梁和公共交通系统，政府可以创造就业机会并推动地方经济。这些投资通常具有乘数效应，导致消费者支出增加和长期税收收入提高。因此，一个精心规划的国家经济预算可以对一个国家的经济健康产生重大影响。财政责任是国家经济预算的另一个重要方面。政府必须平衡预算，以避免过度债务累积。可持续的预算确保当前支出不超过收入，这有助于维护国家的信用评级并减少未来几代人的负担。在经济低迷时期，政府可能需要实施紧缩措施或增加税收以平衡国家经济预算，这在政治上可能具有挑战性，但对于长期稳定是必要的。透明度也是国家经济预算的关键特征。公民有权知道他们的税款是如何花费的，而透明的预算促进了政府与公民之间的信任。围绕国家经济预算的公众咨询和辩论可以增强公民参与感，并确保预算反映出人民的需求和优先事项。此外，独立审计和评估可以帮助政府对其财务决策负责。总之，国家经济预算是管理国家经济的基本工具。它指导资源分配、刺激增长、促进财政责任并确保透明度。理解国家经济预算的复杂性对于希望与政府互动并倡导有利于整个社会的政策的公民至关重要。随着我们在日益复杂的全球经济中航行，良好的国家经济预算的重要性不容小觑。它是国家财政健康和未来繁荣的蓝图。