national economy

简明释义

国民经济

英英释义

例句

1.The national economy has shown resilience during global financial crises.

在全球金融危机期间，国家经济展现出韧性。

2.The government implemented new policies to boost the national economy.

政府实施了新政策以促进国家经济。

3.Investments in infrastructure can significantly enhance the national economy.

基础设施投资可以显著提升国家经济。

4.A strong national economy is essential for improving citizens' quality of life.

强大的国家经济对提高公民生活质量至关重要。

5.Trade agreements are designed to strengthen the national economy.

贸易协议旨在加强国家经济。

作文

The concept of a national economy refers to the economic activities that occur within a specific country. It encompasses all production, consumption, and distribution processes that take place in that nation. Understanding the national economy is crucial for analyzing how a country functions and how its citizens interact with each other and the world at large. A healthy national economy is characterized by steady growth, low unemployment rates, and sustainable development. In contrast, a struggling national economy may face issues such as inflation, high unemployment, and a declining standard of living.One of the primary components of a national economy is the gross domestic product (GDP), which measures the total value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period. GDP serves as an important indicator of a country's economic performance and can help policymakers make informed decisions. For instance, when a government observes a decline in GDP, it may implement stimulus measures to boost economic activity. Conversely, if the GDP is growing too quickly, it may lead to inflation, prompting the government to take steps to cool down the economy.Another significant aspect of the national economy is employment. The labor market's health directly affects the national economy, as higher employment levels typically lead to increased consumer spending, which drives economic growth. Governments often focus on creating jobs through various initiatives, such as infrastructure projects or incentives for businesses to hire more workers. When unemployment rates are high, it can create a ripple effect throughout the national economy, leading to reduced consumer confidence and spending, which further exacerbates economic challenges.Trade also plays a vital role in shaping the national economy. Countries engage in international trade to exchange goods and services, which can lead to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers. A favorable trade balance, where exports exceed imports, can strengthen a national economy by bringing in foreign currency and creating jobs in export industries. However, trade deficits can pose risks, as they may indicate that a country is relying too heavily on foreign goods and services, potentially weakening its own industries.In addition to these factors, government policies significantly influence the national economy. Fiscal policy, which involves government spending and taxation, can stimulate or slow down economic growth. For example, during a recession, a government may increase spending to create jobs and stimulate demand. On the other hand, during periods of economic expansion, it may choose to raise taxes to prevent overheating the economy.In conclusion, the national economy is a complex system that encompasses various elements, including GDP, employment, trade, and government policies. Understanding these components and their interrelationships is essential for grasping how a country’s economy operates. As we navigate an increasingly globalized world, the importance of a robust national economy cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the quality of life for citizens and the overall stability of the nation. Policymakers must continually assess and adapt their strategies to ensure that the national economy remains resilient and capable of meeting the needs of its people.

“国家经济”这一概念指的是一个特定国家内发生的经济活动。它涵盖了在该国进行的所有生产、消费和分配过程。理解“国家经济”对于分析一个国家如何运作以及其公民如何相互互动及与世界大环境相互作用至关重要。健康的“国家经济”以稳定增长、低失业率和可持续发展为特征。相比之下，挣扎中的“国家经济”可能面临通货膨胀、高失业率和生活水平下降等问题。“国家经济”的一个主要组成部分是国内生产总值（GDP），它衡量特定时间段内生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。GDP作为国家经济表现的重要指标，可以帮助政策制定者做出明智的决策。例如，当政府观察到GDP下降时，它可能会实施刺激措施以促进经济活动。相反，如果GDP增长过快，可能会导致通货膨胀，促使政府采取措施来降温经济。“国家经济”的另一个重要方面是就业。劳动力市场的健康直接影响着“国家经济”，因为较高的就业水平通常会导致消费者支出增加，从而推动经济增长。各国政府通常通过基础设施项目或对企业雇佣更多工人的激励措施来专注于创造就业机会。当失业率高时，可能会在“国家经济”中造成连锁反应，导致消费者信心和支出减少，进一步加剧经济挑战。贸易在塑造“国家经济”方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。各国通过国际贸易交换商品和服务，从而提高效率并降低消费者价格。良好的贸易平衡，即出口超过进口，可以通过带来外汇和在出口行业创造就业机会来增强“国家经济”。然而，贸易逆差可能带来风险，因为这可能表明一个国家过于依赖外国商品和服务，从而可能削弱自身产业。除了这些因素，政府政策对“国家经济”的影响也很大。财政政策涉及政府支出和税收，可以刺激或减缓经济增长。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会增加支出来创造就业机会并刺激需求。另一方面，在经济扩张时期，政府可能选择提高税收，以防止经济过热。总之，“国家经济”是一个复杂的系统，涵盖了多个要素，包括GDP、就业、贸易和政府政策。理解这些组成部分及其相互关系对于掌握一个国家经济的运作至关重要。在我们导航日益全球化的世界时，强大的“国家经济”的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响到公民的生活质量和国家的整体稳定。政策制定者必须不断评估和调整他们的战略，以确保“国家经济”保持韧性，并能够满足人民的需求。