national savings

简明释义

国民储蓄

英英释义

例句

1.The government has implemented new policies to boost national savings.

政府实施了新政策以促进国家储蓄。

2.Economists argue that national savings is crucial for economic stability.

经济学家认为国家储蓄对经济稳定至关重要。

3.Countries with low national savings often rely on foreign investments.

储蓄率较低的国家通常依赖外国投资来发展。

4.The central bank monitors national savings as part of its economic assessments.

中央银行将国家储蓄作为其经济评估的一部分进行监测。

5.Higher national savings can lead to increased investment in infrastructure.

更高的国家储蓄可以导致基础设施投资的增加。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term national savings refers to the total amount of savings generated within a country, encompassing both private and public savings. Understanding national savings is crucial as it plays a significant role in determining a nation's economic health and its capacity for investment. When a country saves more, it can invest in infrastructure, education, and technology, which in turn drives economic growth. Conversely, low levels of national savings may lead to increased borrowing and debt, potentially destabilizing the economy.A key component of national savings is private savings, which includes the savings of households and businesses. These savings can be influenced by various factors such as interest rates, consumer confidence, and economic conditions. For instance, during times of economic uncertainty, individuals may choose to save more, leading to an increase in private savings. On the other hand, when the economy is booming, people might spend more, resulting in lower levels of savings.Public savings also play a vital role in the overall national savings equation. This is the portion of the government's budget that is saved rather than spent. Governments can influence national savings through fiscal policies, including taxation and spending. A government that runs a budget surplus contributes positively to national savings, while a deficit can have the opposite effect. Therefore, sound fiscal policy is essential for maintaining healthy levels of national savings.Moreover, the relationship between national savings and investment is critical. High levels of savings provide the necessary funds for investments, leading to the development of new businesses and the expansion of existing ones. This cycle of saving and investing is fundamental for economic growth. Countries with higher national savings often experience faster growth rates because they can fund their own development without relying heavily on foreign capital.However, it is important to note that national savings does not exist in a vacuum. Global economic conditions, trade balances, and capital flows all impact a country's ability to save. For example, a country that imports more than it exports may find itself in a position where its national savings are negatively affected, as it is spending more on foreign goods and services than it is earning from exports.In conclusion, national savings is a critical indicator of a country's economic stability and growth potential. It encompasses both private and public savings and is influenced by various factors, including government policies and global economic conditions. By promoting higher levels of national savings, countries can secure their future prosperity through increased investment and sustainable economic growth. Therefore, understanding and managing national savings should be a priority for policymakers and citizens alike, as it lays the foundation for a robust and resilient economy.

在经济学领域，短语国家储蓄指的是一个国家内部产生的总储蓄额，包括私人储蓄和公共储蓄。理解国家储蓄至关重要，因为它在决定一个国家的经济健康和投资能力方面发挥着重要作用。当一个国家储蓄更多时，它可以投资于基础设施、教育和技术，这反过来又推动经济增长。相反，低水平的国家储蓄可能导致借贷和债务增加，可能会使经济不稳定。国家储蓄的一个关键组成部分是私人储蓄，包括家庭和企业的储蓄。这些储蓄可能受到多种因素的影响，例如利率、消费者信心和经济状况。例如，在经济不确定时期，个人可能选择多储蓄，从而导致私人储蓄增加。另一方面，当经济繁荣时，人们可能花费更多，从而导致储蓄水平降低。公共储蓄在整体国家储蓄方程中也发挥着重要作用。这是政府预算中保存而不是支出的部分。政府可以通过财政政策，包括税收和支出，来影响国家储蓄。运行预算盈余的政府对国家储蓄有积极贡献，而赤字则可能产生相反的效果。因此，良好的财政政策对于维持健康的国家储蓄水平至关重要。此外，国家储蓄与投资之间的关系至关重要。高水平的储蓄为投资提供了必要的资金，导致新企业的发展和现有企业的扩张。这种储蓄和投资的循环是经济增长的基础。储蓄水平较高的国家通常经历更快的增长率，因为它们能够自我融资发展，而不必过度依赖外资。然而，值得注意的是，国家储蓄并不是在真空中存在的。全球经济条件、贸易平衡和资本流动都会影响一个国家的储蓄能力。例如，一个进口超过出口的国家可能发现其国家储蓄受到负面影响，因为它在外国商品和服务上的支出超过了从出口中获得的收入。总之，国家储蓄是一个国家经济稳定性和增长潜力的重要指标。它包括私人和公共储蓄，并受到政府政策和全球经济条件等各种因素的影响。通过促进更高水平的国家储蓄，国家可以通过增加投资和可持续的经济增长来确保未来的繁荣。因此，理解和管理国家储蓄应该是政策制定者和公民共同的优先事项，因为它为强大而有韧性的经济奠定了基础。