price directed by the state

简明释义

国家指导价格

英英释义

例句

1.In times of crisis, the government may intervene and adjust the price directed by the state 由国家决定的价格 to stabilize the market.

在危机时期，政府可能会干预并调整由国家决定的价格以稳定市场。

2.The price directed by the state 由国家决定的价格 for public transportation helps maintain low fares for citizens.

公共交通的由国家决定的价格帮助保持市民的低票价。

3.In a socialist economy, the government often sets the price directed by the state 由国家决定的价格 for essential goods to ensure affordability.

在社会主义经济中，政府通常会设定由国家决定的价格以确保基本商品的可负担性。

4.Farmers may receive subsidies that influence the price directed by the state 由国家决定的价格 of their crops.

农民可能会获得补贴，这会影响他们作物的由国家决定的价格。

5.The price directed by the state 由国家决定的价格 for fuel can lead to shortages if not managed properly.

如果管理不当，由国家决定的价格会导致燃料短缺。

作文

Price directed by the state refers to a system where the government plays a significant role in determining the prices of goods and services within an economy. This approach contrasts sharply with free market economies, where prices are typically set by supply and demand dynamics. The concept of price directed by the state is often associated with socialist or command economies, where the government intervenes to stabilize the market, control inflation, and ensure that essential goods remain accessible to the population.In many cases, the rationale behind implementing price directed by the state is to protect consumers from the volatility of market prices, particularly for basic necessities like food, housing, and healthcare. For example, during periods of economic crisis, governments may impose price controls to prevent excessive inflation, which can lead to widespread hardship. These controls can take various forms, such as setting maximum prices (price ceilings) or minimum prices (price floors) for certain goods.However, while price directed by the state can provide short-term relief and stability, it can also lead to unintended consequences. One major issue is the potential for shortages. When prices are artificially kept low, producers may find it unprofitable to supply certain goods, leading to scarcity. This was notably observed in the former Soviet Union, where strict price controls resulted in long lines for basic goods, as the supply could not meet the artificially high demand created by low prices.Moreover, price directed by the state can stifle innovation and competition. In a free market, businesses are incentivized to improve their products and services to attract customers. However, when the government dictates prices, companies may lack the motivation to innovate, as their profits are capped. This can ultimately hinder economic growth and reduce the overall quality of goods and services available to consumers.Another critical aspect of price directed by the state is its impact on the overall economy. While it may aim to provide equity and access to essential goods, it can also distort market signals. Prices serve as vital information for both consumers and producers; they indicate scarcity and value. When the government intervenes, it can obscure these signals, leading to misallocation of resources. For instance, if the price of a commodity is kept artificially low, it may encourage overconsumption, further exacerbating shortages.In conclusion, price directed by the state is a complex and multifaceted concept that carries both advantages and disadvantages. While it can provide immediate benefits in terms of affordability and access to essential goods, it can also lead to market distortions, inefficiencies, and a lack of innovation. Policymakers must carefully consider the implications of such interventions and strive to strike a balance between protecting consumers and promoting a dynamic, competitive marketplace. Ultimately, the goal should be to create an economic environment that fosters both accessibility and sustainable growth, ensuring that all citizens can thrive in a stable and prosperous society.

国家指导价格是指一种制度，其中政府在确定经济中商品和服务的价格方面发挥重要作用。这种方法与自由市场经济形成鲜明对比，后者的价格通常由供求动态决定。国家指导价格的概念通常与社会主义或计划经济相关联，在这种经济中，政府干预以稳定市场、控制通货膨胀，并确保基本商品对公众保持可及性。在许多情况下，实施国家指导价格的理由是保护消费者免受市场价格波动的影响，特别是对于食品、住房和医疗保健等基本必需品。例如，在经济危机期间，政府可能会实施价格管制，以防止过度通货膨胀，这可能导致广泛的困境。这些管制可以采取各种形式，例如对某些商品设定最高价格（价格上限）或最低价格（价格下限）。然而，尽管国家指导价格可以提供短期的缓解和稳定，但它也可能导致意想不到的后果。一个主要问题是潜在的短缺。当价格被人为压低时，生产者可能会发现供应某些商品不盈利，从而导致稀缺。这一点在前苏联尤为明显，严格的价格管制导致基本商品的长队，因为供应无法满足因低价格而产生的虚高需求。此外，国家指导价格可能抑制创新和竞争。在自由市场中，企业有动力改善其产品和服务以吸引客户。然而，当政府规定价格时，公司可能缺乏创新的动力，因为它们的利润受到限制。这最终可能阻碍经济增长，降低消费者可获得的商品和服务的整体质量。国家指导价格的另一个关键方面是其对整体经济的影响。虽然它旨在提供公平和获取基本商品，但也可能扭曲市场信号。价格是消费者和生产者的重要信息；它们指示稀缺性和价值。当政府干预时，它可能会掩盖这些信号，导致资源的错误配置。例如，如果某种商品的价格被人为压低，可能会鼓励过度消费，进一步加剧短缺。总之，国家指导价格是一个复杂而多面的概念，既有优点也有缺点。虽然它可以在可负担性和获取基本商品方面提供即时利益，但也可能导致市场扭曲、低效和缺乏创新。政策制定者必须仔细考虑这种干预的影响，努力在保护消费者和促进动态竞争市场之间找到平衡。最终目标应该是创造一个既能促进可及性又能实现可持续增长的经济环境，确保所有公民都能在稳定繁荣的社会中蓬勃发展。